Solar Panel Wind Loading Demo MingYao Ding Applications Engineer ANSYS Inc. ANSYS, Inc © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Content • Solar Power Challenges • ANSYS Simulation Capabilities g example p on a single g • Wind and solar loading assembly • Wind loading on a 3x3 solar assembly array • Design Exploration © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Solar Power Industry Business Challenges g • Decrease time to market – Accelerate testing and certification processes • Optimize (enhance) performance • Increase reliability y and q quality y – 20-30 years of expected operational life • Decrease manufacturing costs – Millions of units manufactured mean small savings add up quickly. photo © Marli Miller © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary ANSYS Simulation Capabilities • Structural Design g – Seismic safety – Reliability in high wind conditions • Manufacturing g costs – Traditional silicon – Thin film – Nanostructures • Performance Structural Mechanics Fluid Dynamics Lower photo © Georg Winkens, © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Wind and solar loading case Wind and solar loading on a single solar panel assembly © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Geometry Glass Solar Panel Heat sink • Solar Panel on supports with a heat sink Steel Support Concrete Footing Air around the solar panel © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 6 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary CFD Analysis •Conjugate heat transfer model © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary CFD Pressure profile CHT temperature and streamlines © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Mechanical Analysis Imported p Temperature p Imported Pressure © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 9 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Mechanical Results Deformation Stress © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Wind Loading of an Solar Array 3x3 solar arrayy © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary 3x3 Solar Panel Array Solar panels shield one another from the wind. We can simulate this behavior by analyzing an array of solar panels. © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Problem Setup Fluid region only © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Solar Panel Array Loading Pressure and streamline Wind induced deformation © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Design Exploration Design Exploration © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Design Exploration © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary GDO © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Conclusion • Demonstrated Capabilities – Fluid-thermal-structural coupling of solar panels – Efficient analysis for solar assembly arrays while taking into account fluid structural interaction – Efficient Design exploration © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 18 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary Thank You • Questions? © 2010 ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. 19 ANSYS, Inc. Proprietary