RL.6.3 Describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution. College and Career Readiness (CCR) Anchor Standard R.CCR.3 Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. Nevada Academic Content Standards (NVACS) References RL.6.3 - Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution. Learning Targets Language Targets Explain the elements of plot and character development in a story. Learning Objectives Students must identify the stages of plot development: conflict, exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution in a text Students must retell the series of plot events in chronological order Students must identify characters’ responses to events and interactions with other characters Students must describe how characters respond and change as the plot moves forward, and how events relate to characters Students must describe the relationship between events in the plot as they lead to the resolution Students must describe the change in the characters as they reach the resolution Student-Friendly Learning Targets Student-Friendly Reasoning Targets I can identify the stages of plot development: conflict, exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution in a text I can retell the series of plot events in chronological order I can identify characters’ responses to events and interactions with other characters I can describe how characters respond and change as the plot moves forward, and how events relate to characters I can describe the relationship between events in the plot as they lead to the resolution I can describe the change in the characters as they reach the resolution Vocabulary character conflict contribute describe detail development drama episode evolve organize particular plot reaction resolution resolve respond series unfold Essential Questions / Big Ideas How do the elements of a story aid its progression towards resolution? Vertical Alignment RL.K.3 - With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. RL.1.3 - Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details. RL.2.3 - Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges. RL.3.3 - Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events. RL.4.3 - Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions). RL.5.3 - Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact). RL.7.3 - Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot). RL.8.3 - Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. RL.9-10.3 - Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. RL.11-12.3 - Analyze the impact of the author's choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). ELL Considerations The Nevada Department of Education EL Framework provides a purposeful planning tool specifically aligned with core content standards at each grade level band. The CCSD ELL Canvas course for educators provides the latest information on resources offered by the ELL Division. Teaching Suggestions Teaching Suggestions After reading a literary text, have students work with a partner to create a plot diagram that contains all of the elements of plot (conflict, exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution) within the text. For each event listed on the plot diagram, have students identify at least one character involved in the event and note whether the character stays the same or evolves (character development) as a reaction to the event Additional Notes For struggling students, it may be beneficial to have the events from the story pre-made (as a sort or simply a list) so that the students do not spend too much time attempting to summarize the event for each element of the plot Additional Resources Flashback and Foreshadowing - A PowerPoint presentation on the use of flashback and foreshadowing. Outlining Your Plot - An exercise in plot analysis Plot Roller Coaster - Resource material for Plot Roller Coaster Lesson. Plot Roller Coaster Lesson - Students will describe the plot of a known novel. Action is Character: Exploring Character Traits with Adjectives - In this lesson from ReadWriteThink, students “become” one of the major characters in a book and describe themselves and other characters using lists of accurate, powerful adjectives. Doodle Splash: Using Graphics to Discuss Literature - This ReadWriteThink five-day lesson utilizes students' natural tendency to doodle. Everyone Loves a Mystery: A Genre Study - In this lesson from ReadWriteThink, students examine story elements and vocabulary associated with mystery stories. First, students complete Internet activities designed to increase exposure to and appreciation of the mystery genre. Making Personal and Cultural Connections Using "A Girl Named Disaster" - This ReadWriteThink lesson is intended to help students experience both “efferent” (reading for information) and “aesthetic” (reading as a personal, emotional experience) responses to a story. Plot structure: A Literary Elements Mini-Lesson - In this lesson that introduces plot structure, the teacher activates prior knowledge about plot by discussing events in a story students have read recently. In small collaborative groups, students use Freytag's Pyramid, a graphic organizer for plot structure. Press Conference for "Bud, Not Buddy" - This ReadWriteThink lesson can be used after the reading of Bud, Not Buddy, by Christopher Paul Curtis. The lesson encourages students to use higher-level thinking skills, and asks them to examine different character perspectives. The following CCSS correlated resources are from ReadWorks.org: A Wrinkle in Time 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Interpreting a Symbol A Wrinkle in Time 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Analyzing a Plot Conflict America Street 6th Grade Unit: Genre Lesson: Short Story America Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Interpreting Perspective America Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Multiple Perspectives America Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Using Plot Elements to Retell a Story Chasing Vermeer 6th Grade Unit: Genre Lesson: What is a Mystery? Chasing Vermeer 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 1: Mysterious Plot Problems Chasing Vermeer 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Character's Motive Chasing Vermeer 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 5: Red Herrings Home of the Brave 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Voice Home of the Brave 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Identifying Symbols Keeping the Night Watch and Chess Rumble 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Voice Keeping the Night Watch and Chess Rumble 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Identifying Symbols Only You Can Save Mankind 6th Grade Unit: Genre Lesson: Science Fiction Only You Can Save Mankind 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Interpreting a Symbol Only You Can Save Mankind 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Analyzing a Plot Conflict Sammy Keyes and the Hollywood Mummy 6th Grade Unit: Genre Lesson: What is a Mystery? Sammy Keyes and the Hollywood Mummy 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 1: Mysterious Plot Problems Sammy Keyes and the Hollywood Mummy 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Character's Motive Sammy Keyes and the Hollywood Mummy 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Predicting a Mystery's Solution Sammy Keyes and the Hollywood Mummy 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 5: Red Herrings Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief 6th Grade Unit: Genre Lesson: What is a Mystery? Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 1: Mysterious Plot Problems Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Character's Motive Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Predicting a Mystery's Solution Sammy Keyes and the Hotel Thief 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 5: Red Herrings The House on Mango Street 6th Grade Unit: Genre Lesson: Short Story The House on Mango Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Interpreting Perspective The House on Mango Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Multiple Perspectives The House on Mango Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Using Plot Elements to Retell a Story The Westing Game 6th Grade Unit: Genre Lesson: What is a Mystery? The Westing Game 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 1: Mysterious Plot Problems The Westing Game 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Character's Motive The Westing Game 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 4: Predicting a Mystery's Solution The Westing Game 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 5: Red Herrings Character Analysis and Plot Activities - Student(s) will create various projects based on a selected novel. Projects address character development, plot, and theme. https://www.dropbox.com/s/4p3yvrh0odwlnoj/RL%206.3%20Characters_Plot.docx Assessment (AARSI) Assessment, Accountability, Research, and School Improvement Division The Assessment, Accountability, Research, and School Improvement (AARSI) Division provides services and support to schools, departments and divisions, the community, the Nevada Department of Education, and the federal government. The division ensures the fidelity of assessments and accuracy in data reporting, and manages local, state, and federal accountability monitoring and compliance. https://aarsi.ccsd.net/ Additional Assessment Information https://docs.google.com/document/d/1n8NNdxNMcJ86QS3yGLeKOwYfF9PoY5352DjDmyScvo/edit?usp=sharing Professional Learning Opportunities CCSD Distance Education Professional Learning Support Upcoming Professional Learning (Google Drive) RL.6.6 Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text. College and Career Readiness (CCR) Anchor Standard R.CCR.6 Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. Nevada Academic Content Standards (NVACS) References RL.6.6 - Explain how an author develops the point of view of the narrator or speaker in a text Learning Targets Language Targets Write a sentence that explains which point of view is more convincing and why. Learning Objectives Students must determine the point(s) of view used in a text. Students must determine how the point(s) of view affects the reader. Students must explain how the point(s) of view affects the author's development of characters, plot, and themes. Students must explain how the author used the point of view to accomplish a goal Student-Friendly Learning Targets Student-Friendly Reasoning Targets I can determine the point(s) of view used in a text. I can determine how the point(s) of view affects the reader. I can explain how the point(s) of view affects the author's development of characters, plot, and themes. I can explain how the author used the point of view to accomplish a goal Vocabulary develop dialogue evidence evolve first person introduce narrator point of View speaker technique third person limited third person omniscient Essential Questions / Big Ideas What techniques or devices does the author use to develop the point of view of the speaker or narrator? Vertical Alignment RL.K.6 - With prompting and support, name the author and illustrator of a story and define the role of each in telling the story. RL.1.6 - Identify who is telling the story at various points in a text. RL.2.6 - Acknowledge differences in the points of view of characters, including speaking in a different voice for each character when reading dialogue aloud. RL.3.6 - Distinguish their own point of view from that of the narrator or those of the characters. RL.4.6 - Compare and contrast the point of view from which different stories are narrated, including the difference between first- and third-person narrations. RL.5.6 - Describe how a narrator's or speaker's point of view influences how events are described. RL.7.6 - Analyze how an author develops and contrasts the points of view of different characters or narrators in a text. RL.8.6 - Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. RL.9-10.6 - Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. RL.11-12.6 - Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what is directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g., satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). ELL Considerations The Nevada Department of Education EL Framework provides a purposeful planning tool specifically aligned with core content standards at each grade level band. The CCSD ELL Canvas course for educators provides the latest information on resources offered by the ELL Division. SBAC Information The Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (SBAC) is developing a system of assessments aligned to the Common Core State Standards in English language arts/literacy and mathematics for grades 3-8 and 11. The system includes summative assessments, which will become Nevada's accountability measure, replacing the Nevada Criterion Referenced Tests (CRT) in 2014-2015 and the Nevada High School Proficiency Exam (NHSPE) in 2015-2016. If you are interested in learning more about the new assessments and seeing sample items and performance tasks, the link below will guide you to resources provided by SBAC. Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium (SBAC) Resources Teaching Suggestions Teaching Suggestions Read aloud two short stories that share the same topic but are presented from different points of view, for example, “The Three Little Pigs” vs. “The True Story of the Three Little Pigs” Have students create a two-column organizer (or create it for them), and write plot details from each story in the first two columns Have students write a sentence explaining which point of view is more convincing and why. Additional Notes Review vocabulary as a preview activity Additional Resources Critical Literacy: Point of View - In this lesson from ReadWriteThink, students learn to look at texts from different viewpoints. Was the “big bad wolf” really bad? Throughout the lesson, students are encouraged to view texts from different angles. He Said/She Said: Analyzing Gender Roles Through Dialogue - This ReadWriteThink lesson has students brainstorm gender stereotypes, find examples in popular culture, and discuss how the stereotypes affect their lives. The following CCSS correlated resources are from ReadWorks.org: America Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 1: What's the Point of View? America Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Interpreting Perspective America Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Multiple Perspectives Home of the Brave 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Experience and Perspective Keeping the Night Watch and Chess Rumble 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Experience and Perspective The House on Mango Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 1: What's the Point of View? The House on Mango Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 2: Interpreting Perspective The House on Mango Street 6th Grade Unit: Lesson 3: Multiple Perspectives Character Blogging - Distinguish and explain different points of view. Create web pages and blog as character. https://www.dropbox.com/s/nn6a46zb1olds0s/ELA%206%20RL.6.6%20Character%20 Blogging.docx Assessment (AARSI) Assessment, Accountability, Research, and School Improvement Division The Assessment, Accountability, Research, and School Improvement (AARSI) Division provides services and support to schools, departments and divisions, the community, the Nevada Department of Education, and the federal government. The division ensures the fidelity of assessments and accuracy in data reporting, and manages local, state, and federal accountability monitoring and compliance. https://aarsi.ccsd.net/ Additional Assessment Information https://docs.google.com/document/d/1n8NNdxNMcJ86QS3yGLeKOwYfF9PoY- 5352DjDmyScvo/edit?usp=sharing Professional Learning Opportunities CCSD Distance Education Professional Learning Support Upcoming Professional Learning (Google Drive) Hovland 1/2 Actions Email all guardians fabiolasquintero123@gmail.com Eder Aparicio Quintero Gracy Barba Invite guardians Cadence Christian Invite guardians Juan Cruz Nieto jakynieto50@gmail.com (invited) Benjamin Harbison tweetytuomi@yahoo.com (invited) Amiyah Henderson Invite guardians Vigorously IAm Kason Hughes cdlh3@aol.com (invited) Xavier Little Christian Perez Invite guardians Hovland 8/9 Marisela Alejo stephy.alejo21@gmail.com Ramona Heffron coragrace16@yahoo.com Ethan Herrera Godinez agodinez02rosales@gmail.com Natalee Leas mel.leas@ymail.com Ananias Owens Sapphira Owens Sophia Sustaita erikasophia.grace@yahoo.com Sophie Vega genmalia@yahoo.com Cambrian Wallace-Watson vega.dave@yahoo.com kaitlinsolano2120@gmail.com