PROJECT ADAWA Class name TAOD Instructor TEDDY Titles 1)What is the history of Adwa 2)When was the history of Adwa 3)Why is Adwa victory celebrated 4)Why did Italy go to war with Italy 5)What was Ethiopia called before 6 )How many people dead in Adwa 7) How long did Italy occupy Ethiopia WHAT IS THE HISTORY OF ADWA •The battle of Adwa of 1 March 1896 was a stunning victory for Ethiopia but a rout and a disaster for Italy. Adwa – the story of Africans seeing to their own freedom – played out against a background of almost unrelenting European expansion into Africa WHEN WAS THE BATTLE OF ADWA •March 1, 1896 •Battle of Adwa/Dates •Battle of Adwa, Adwa also spelled Adowa or Italian Adua, (March 1, 1896), military clash at Adwa, in north-central Ethiopia, between the Ethiopian army of Emperor Menilek II and Italian forces WHY IS ADWA VICTORY CELEBRATED IN ETHIOPIA EVERY YEAR • ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia In addition to dashing the hopes of fascist Italy to capture and colonize the entire Horn of Africa region, the Adwa victory inspired a continent-wide movement of pan-Africanism. It also paved the way to the birth of the Organization of African Unity, later to become the African Union WHY DID ITALY GO TO WAR WITH ETHIOPIA •The aim of invading Ethiopia was to boost Italian national prestige, which wa wounded by Ethiopia's defeat of Italian forces at the Battle of Adowa in the nineteenth century (1896), which saved Ethiopia from Italian colonisation HOW LONG DID ITALY OCCUPY ETHIOPIA •The Italian “occupation" of Ethiopia during Fascism lasted from 1935-36 to 1941, while Italian rule in the Horn of Africa (Eritrea and Somalia) was much longer (1880s-1940s). WHAT WAS ETHIOPIA CALLED BEFORE •Abyssinia •In English, and generally outside of Ethiopia, the country was once historically known as Abyssinia. This toponym was derived from the Latinized form of the ancient Habash HOW MANY PEOPLE DIE IN ADWA •6,000 •The Italians suffered about 6,000 killed and 1,500 wounded in the battle and subsequent retreat back into Eritrea, with 3,000 taken prisoner. Brigadiers Dabormida and Arimondi were amongst the dead. Ethiopian losses have been estimated at around 4,000– 5,000 killed and 8,000 wounded. GROUP MEMBERS • Yuleeblen Tewodros • Daniel Yonas • Sena Chali • Abduraman Mahammed • Bersabeh Tadese • Betelhem Girum • Kidus Getu • Noel Daniel