8/13/2021 ENHANCING MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS INTRODUCTION IMPORTANCE OF ENHANCING MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS "What needs to be done?“ "What is right for the enterprise?“ Developing action plans. Taking responsibility for decisions. Taking responsibility for communicating. Focus on opportunities vs problems. Conducting productive meetings. Think & Say "we" rather than "I”. 1 8/13/2021 What is an Organisation? Open System View of Organisation Inputs: Material Capital Human People Technology Structure Outputs : Products Services Task Managerial Effectiveness Framework …bring to play Self Skills Characteristi cs Self-monitoring Stress Mgmt Time Mgmt Tech. Skills + Personality Perception Values + Interperson al Communicate Team Mgmt Dec. making, Conflict Mgmt Leading + Organizational Organizati onal Goals See Others Value Others Trust Dependence + Environment/ Change 2 8/13/2021 Effective Managers Understand/ Explanation Prediction Influence/ Control Approaches to Effective Management A Field of Inquiry Is based on systematic approach Focus on behaviour within the organisation Humanistic and Positive Ongoing Process Represents constant interaction between structure and process variables 3 8/13/2021 Dependent variable Variables that you want to predict /explain that is affected by some other factors (what organizational behavior researchers try to understand). y x Contingency variables: "It Depends!!!" Situational factors that make the main relationship between two variables change---e.g., the relationship may hold for one condition but not another. In Case 1 x In Case 2 x May be related to May NOT be related to y y 4 8/13/2021 Roles of Managers A role is a set of behaviours associated with a particular job. Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (a) Interpersonal roles Source: Adapted from Henry Mintzberg, “Managerial Work: Analysis from Observation,” Management Science, 18 (October 1971): B97-B110. 5 8/13/2021 Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (b) Source: Adapted from Henry Mintzberg, “Managerial Work: Analysis from Observation,” Management Science, 18 (October 1971): B97-B110. Mintzberg’s Managerial Roles (c) Source: Adapted from Henry Mintzberg, “Managerial Work: Analysis from Observation,” Management Science, 18 (October 1971): B97-B110. 6 8/13/2021 Challenges and Opportunities 7