A rose for Emily Emily (protagonist) : struggles with internal or external factors. A rose: a gift from the author for respect. Passion , beauty or death. The speaker: plural ( third person) we, our ( the people of the town)( to make the story more reliable, probable, likely to happen) Whole town (loved by all) (curiosity)(pity)(isolated)(alienated) * Four narrative techniques. -A narrator- to report actions (what happened) -Describe setting and characters.(boring) -Dialogue (character revealing) -Comments by the author (boring, it interrupts the action) * Two new techniques -Symbolism. -The stream of consciousness. Emily was the master(capitalism) Negro is the slave(working class) Irony of situation: when they think she will kill herself, when she had the poison. Suspense. Verbal irony: to make fun, to mock. Lit. theories: Criticism (evaluation, analysis, fair judgment( objective)) Reader Text Author Historical criticism:Author , age, history, time, and place , religion (shows the meaning from these information)- contextual criticismFeminism : that is used to describe the conflict between men and women. Focus on Women characters-dress, wealth, how they speak, how they are related to menPsychological : inner feelings, thoughts, motivation,deep into the characters thought, * Freud’s type:-id: wish/ desire/ heart -ego: mind/ intellect -superego: conscience/ guilt Post-colonialism: effect of colonialism on the colonized