LIVE ONLINE CLASS
21st century
literature from the
Philippines and the
world
Subject Description
The course aims to engage students in
appreciation and critical study of 21st
Century Literature from the
Philippines and the World
encompassing their various dimensions,
genres, elements, structures,
contexts, and traditions.
Quarter 1
Most Essential Learning
Competencies
Writing a close analysis and critical
interpretation of literary texts and doing an
adaptation of these require from the learner
the ability to identify:
a. the geographic, linguistic, and ethnic dimensions of
Philippine literary history from pre-colonial to the
contemporary
b. representative texts and authors from each region
(e.g. engage in oral history research with focus on key
personalities from the students’
region/province/town)
I. INTRODUCTION:
DIRECTION: Type the word/phrase in the chat box.
Choose the correct answer.
1. ISABELO DE LOS REYES WROTE THE FOLLOWING
EXCEPT FOR______.
a.poems
b.folklore studies
c.religious
d.comics
2. THIS ZARZUELA WAS PRESENTED AT THE TEATRO
SABINA IN BACOLOR ON SEPTEMBER 13, 1900 THAT
DEPICTS FILIPINO FAMILY.
a.Bukanegan
b.Ing Managpe
c.Cristotan
d.kuriru
3. HE IS CONSIDERED AS THE KING OF ILOKANO
POETS.
a.Amado Yuzon
b.Leon C. Pichay
c.Juan Crisóstomo “Crissot” Soto
d.Mariano Proceso Pabalan Byron
4. IT REFERS TO THE ILOCANO BALAGTASAN.
a.Bukanegan
b.Ing Managpe
c.Cristotan
d.kuriru
5. HE IS CONSIDERED AS THE FATHER OF PAMPANGO
LITERATURE.
a.Amado Yuzon
b.Leon C. Pichay
c.Juan Crisóstomo “Crissot” Soto
d.Mariano Proceso Pabalan Byron
6. IT IS THE COMMON NAME OF AWIT AND
CORRIDOS.
a.Bukanegan
b.Ing Managpe
c.Cristotan
d.kuriru
7. IT IS ALSO CALLED AS THE PAMPANGAN
BALAGTASAN.
a.Bukanegan
b.Ing Managpe
c.Crisotan
d.kuriru
8. HE IS CONSIDERED AS THE FATHER OF MODERN
PAMPANGO DRAMA.
a.Amado Yuzon
b.Leon C. Pichay
c.Juan Crisóstomo “Crissot” Soto
d.Mariano Proceso Pabalan Byron
9. IN HOW MANY SYLLABIC METERS IS PAMPANGO
POETRY FREQUENTLY WRITTEN?
a.6, 7, 8 and 11 syllables
b.6, 8, 9 and 12 syllables
c.6, 8, 10 and 16 syllables
d.6, 8, 12 and 16 syllables
10. HE IS CONSIDERED AS THE KING OF CRISOTAN.
a.Amado Yuzon
b.Leon C. Pichay
c.Juan Crisóstomo “Crissot” Soto
d.Mariano Proceso Pabalan Byron
I
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BISAYA
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CEBUANO
HILIGAYNON
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ILOILO
SUGBUANON
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III. INSTRUCTION/DELIVERY
DISCUSSION:
1. HILIGAYNON LITERATURE (REGION 6)
• started out with the different mythological stories
passed by the ancestors to the next generation by
means of oral transmission
• Stories of gods and goddesses, and of great
heroes, survived the ages by this method, until we
are able to transfer them into printed works.
HINILAWOD
• Hinilawod is hailed as the oldest and longest epic poem in Panay.
• Usually sung for a period of three weeks at intervals of two hours a night, the
complete version of this epic consists of eighteen stories, each representing
three generations.
• revolves around the family of Alunsina, the goddess of the eastern sea, and
Datu Paubari, a mortal, to which she gave birth to triplets: Labaw Donggon,
Humadapnon, and Dumalapdap.
• Each of their sons have their own quests, which are mentioned in the epic
poem.
• The Hinawalod also speaks of how the islands of Iloilo, Antique, and Aklan are
formed.
THE EPIC STORY
“HINILAWOD”
Hinilawod - Comic Strips Storyboard by 4e7f8965 (storyboardthat.com)
MARAGTAS
• story to retell the origins of the Visayan people today
• revolved around the bravery of ten datus, who left Borneo and set on a journey to the
island of Panay to escape from a tyrannical ruler
• excelled not just in myths and folktales. They were able to excel in poetry and prose,
and are continuously developing their literature throughout the years.
Read Kabanata 1: Pagsipak
• Hiligaynon magazines was established by Liwayway Publications in Manila
sang
Banas
Part
1
–
Penlab
• Yuhum magazine in Iloilo City by La Defensa Press, not only helped keep literature
• Hiligaynon poetry mainly reflect Filipino moralistic behavior
alive, but also made it stronger.
• Novels, poems, short stories and other forms of literary works not just in Hiligaynon,
but also in English and Spanish as well
THE COMMON LITERARY FORMS OF HILIGAYNON
LITERATURE
• Ambahan: a ballad of unrhymed couplets. It is a long and intricate
song that is alternately sung by a soloist and a chorus.
• Ballad: a love song
• Siday: a song of allusion to mythical heroes.
• Awit: a simple folk song, love song and work song
• Haya: a dirge composed of two parts: parahaya, a song for wakes and
the anogon, a song regretting the loss of a loved one and extolling
him.
• Bical: a humorous and satiric song
2. SUGBUANON LITERATURE (REGION 7)
• characterized as abundant and varied. Literary works comes
in both oral and written forms.
• For oral literature, they have folk tales, sayings, songs,
riddles, orations and theatricals.
• Written forms of Sugbuanon literature ranged from poems
and plays to short stories and novels.
VICENTE SOTTO
• was a man of multiple roles, from being a Senator to a journalist.
• He is a nationalist, a freethinker, and is acknowledged as the Father of
Cebuano literature.
• He began his journalistic career at the age of 22 when he first published La
Justicia, which was the first Filipino newspaper in Cebu.
• The newspaper was unfortunately closed down because its contents were
perceived as anti-American.
• Sotto’s most popular works would be Ang Suga (The Lamp, 1926) and
Maming. Ang Suga was said to be the first poetry in vernacular. Maming, on
the other hand, became the first published short story in Sugbuanon.
THE 7 TYPES OF FOLK THEATRICALS
• Balitaw: a comic representation of the love chase in a verse dialogue of courtship that develops into a
wit combat performed in song and dance.
• Drama-Balitaw: developed from the balitaw, in which a story line with spoken dialogue is woven
around at least balitaw sequences.
• Duplo: a debate in verse with two or more characters
• Balagtasan sa Balitaw: an incorporation of duplo and balitaw where the courtship plot becomes a
mere framework for an argument on a nonromantic subject.
• Kolilisi: a strictly private type of drama performed by friends and neighbors to divert a bereaved
family from their sorrow. The actors play a king and his courtiers who address one another in verse
and put a roundel game of verse recitations.
• Bagamundo: a related type of folk play where a vagabond stranger arrives at the gate of the kolilisi
kingdom and ventures to argue with the king and his court into admitting and introducing him to the
ladies.
• Pamalaye: an old ritual of formalizing an engagement to marry.
Read the Poem and answer the
questions.
KINABUHING SUGBUANON BY PIUX KABAHAR
1. Adunay usa ka baryo
Nga makisapot kay,
Nagtangotango ang linaktan . . .
3. Retokiha ang kilay . . .
Bisan wa gayuy ilito
Itumi ang pilok . . .
Basta ispot lag bistido . . .
Kolori ang aping . . .
1. What is the poem all about?
Puwahi ang ngabil . . .
2. What is the dialect being used in the poem?
Tolo ka klaseng linaktan
Maayo nang bata!
3. What do you think is the region of the
text?
Lain
paso sa
Maorang
birhen
sa kottaof
. . .cebuanos?
4.ang
Based
onplasa
what you know, What are the
social
values
Lain
ilangdo
kosina,
5.sahow
these social values evolve? Inig-anod sa tina . . . ay, imahen sa agta!
Lain
mga karsada
4. Dato ganiy
kabuangan
6.saWhy
do Cebuanos value more on material
things?
2. May usa dinhi ka daga
Ug kon tipunon and tanan,
Walay kisaw ug way saba;
Lonlon lang gayud inuslan;
Pobre gani ang mapukan,
Daw ang umang sa katunggan
Hasta baki mokalakala . . .
Nga nihalo sa bayanan,
Read more at: https://www.affordablecebu.com/load/literature/reviews_of_filipino_writings/22-1-0-110
IV. PRACTICE
THE
A
B
C
Maragtas is hailed
as the oldest and
longest epic poem
in Panay.
Hinilawod is usually
sung for a period of
three weeks at
intervals of two
hours a night.
Maragtas is a story
to retell the origins
of the Visayan
people today.
tekhnologic
A
B
C
Hinilawod revolves
around the family of
Alunsina, the
goddess of the
eastern sea, and
Datu Paubari, a
mortal
Hinilawod revolved
around the bravery
of ten datus, who left
Borneo and set on a
journey to the island
of Panay to escape
from a tyrannical
ruler
Hinawalod also
speaks of how the
islands of Iloilo,
Antique, and Aklan
are formed.
tekhnologic
A
Hiligaynon
literature ranged
from poems and
plays to short
stories and novels.
B
C
Hiligaynon poetry
mainly reflect
Filipino moralistic
behavior
Hiligaynon
magazines was
established by
Liwayway
Publications in
Manila
tekhnologic
A
Balitaw is a comic
representation of
the love chase in a
verse dialogue of
courtship that
develops into a wit
combat performed
in song and dance.
B
C
Drama-Balitaw is
developed from the
balitaw, in which a
story line with
spoken dialogue is
woven around at
least balitaw
sequences.
Ambahan is a
debate in verse with
two or more
characters
tekhnologic
A
Kolilisi is a strictly
private type of
drama performed
by friends and
neighbors to divert
a bereaved family
from their sorrow.
B
C
Bagamundo is an
old ritual of
formalizing an
engagement to
marry.
Balagtasan sa
Balitaw is an
incorporation of
duplo and balitaw
where the courtship
plot becomes a
mere framework for
an argument on a
nonromantic
subject.
tekhnologic
A
Vicente Sotto is a
nationalist, a
freethinker, and is
acknowledged as
the Father of
Cebuano literature.
B
C
Vicente Sotto’s most
popular works
would be Ang Suga
(The Lamp, 1926)
and Maming.
Vicente Sotto began
his journalistic
career at the age of
23 when he first
published La
Justicia, which was
the first Filipino
newspaper in Cebu.
tekhnologic
A
B
C
Awit is a simple folk
song, love song and
work song
Haya is a humorous
and satiric song
Ballad is a love song
tekhnologic
A
B
C
Sugbuanon
literature ranged
from poems and
plays to short
stories and novels.
Sugbuanon
literature are also
includes stories of
gods and
goddesses, and of
great heroes,
survived the ages
by this method.
Literary works of
Sugbuanon
literature comes in
both oral and
written forms.
tekhnologic
A
B
C
Sugbuanon
magazines was
established by
Liwayway
Publications in
Manila
Yuhum magazine in
Iloilo City by La
Defensa Press, not
only helped keep
literature alive, but
also made it
stronger.
Novels, poems,
short stories and
other forms of
literary works not
just in Hiligaynon,
but also in English
and Spanish as well
tekhnologic
A
Ambahan is a ballad
of unrhymed
couplets.
B
C
Ambahan is a song
of allusion to
mythical heroes.
Ambahan is a long
and intricate song
that is alternately
sung by a soloist
and a chorus.
tekhnologic