The
Cell
Cells
Prokaryotic Cells
• These are unicellular organisms that do
no contain a nucleus or membrane
enclosed organelles
• Mainly contain Genetic Material (DNA)
Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
• These are plant and animal cells that contain a nucleus and membrane
enclosed organelles.
Organelles
• Nucleus
• Contains DNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid)
which controls what the cell does and how
it does it and its found inside the nuclear
membrane
• Contains the Nucleolus which produces
ribosomes
Ribosomes
• Produces or synthesises protein
• Able to flow around cytoplasm or attach to the endoplasmic
reticulum
Lysosome
• Breaks down cellular debry
Mitochondrian
• ‘’Power house” or “Engine” of the animal and plant cell
• During cellular respiration, this makes ATP molecules
which provides the energy for all the cells activities.
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
• Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
(rER)
• Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
(sER)
• Membrane enclosed passage for
transporting organelles like
protein which is synthesised by
ribosomes
• They transport these materials in
small bubble looking balls called
Vesicles to the Golgi Apparatus
Golgi Apparatus
• Proteins enter the golgi body
• Customized and formed into shapes
that the cell is able to use or adds other
materials onto them like lipids or
carbohydrates
Animal Cell
Plant Cell