REVIEWER FOR FINALS *Spiritual- always has a Christian or religious theme *Call and Response- sequence of two diff. phrases usually played by two or more musicians MAPEH Music Afro Latin American - - Traced during the European colonization and slave trade in Africa Composed of many regions such as Caribbean Islands, Mexico and Central and South Americas which are of diversified cultures of the Europeans, Moors, Mexicans and other tribes in Africa. Identified my rhythms Instruments used in Latin American music *Bombo- it is a dual headed drum made from a deep tree trunk with patches made up of calf or goat skin; it is played by using two sticks *Chajchas- it is a rattle made up of dried hooves from sheep, Ilama or goat and is worn with a wrist cloth bracelet *Zampoñas- it is a panpipe-type of reed made of pieces of bamboo that are tied together *Charango- this is a 10-string guitar made from the shell of an armadillo Characteristics of Afro-Latin American *Conversation (Call and Response)- answer to the first chant *Quena- it is a flute made of bones or bamboo that has a vertical notched reed *Improvisation- Non-scripted ways of singing and framework where the artists have freedom in creating the musical mood *Cajon- it is a rectangular box made of wood and played and used as a drum *The voice as an instrument *Maracas- these are instruments made of gourd-like coconut shells with beans, seeds or small pebbles placed inside; they are played by shaking *The instrument as a voice Vocal Forms *Blues- gloomy folk music of African American origin *Soul- combines the basics of rhythm and blues and gospel music *Claves- these are a pair of hardwood sticks played by striking them together Traditional Philippine Music Characteristics *Musikong Bumbong or Bamboo Music- a band that uses improvised instrument made of bamboo. Played during festivals *Ethnic a. the Muslims Kulintang is an ensemble composed of a set of eight gongs of graduated sizes in a row. b. the Gangsa ensemble id played according to traditions of the diff. tribes (Kalinga, Ifugao, Bontoc) of the Cordillera. It is a smoothsufraced gong with a narrow rim. *Hispanic a. Rondalla- originated in Spain but became most popular in Philipiine folk music after it was introduced during the 19th century. It is an ensemble of stringed instrument with the pick such as guitar, laud, octavina, piccolo and bajo de uñas. b. Sarsuwela- combination of melodrama and also introduced by the Spaniards. *Filipino a. Kundiman- an art song the speaks about the love of a man for a woman. b. Balitao- an old Visayan folk song and dance where a woman engage in a debate by means of a song. COMPOSERS: Contemporary music *Antonio Jesus Molina (Dec. 26, 1894- Jan. 29, 1980) - Hatinggabi (Violin) Malikmata(Piano) Ana Maria(Zarzuela) Misa Antoniana(Mass) Ang Batingaw(Chamber Music) Pandangguhan(Vocal Music) Amihan, Awit ni Maria Clara(Poem) Larawan Nitong Pilipinas(Vocal Music) *Alfredo Santos Buenaventura (October 14, 1929) - Maria Makiling (1961) Paskong Baranggay (1964) Ang Ating Watawat (1965) Diego Silang (1966) Prinsesa Urduha (1969) Dakilang Lahi (1971) Gomburza (1981) Rizal, the Great Malayan Antagonist (1990) *Lucrecia Roses Kasilag *Rosendo Santos – Suite Brevet for Clarinet (Aug. 31, 1917- Aug 16,2008) - April Morning (1941) Theme and Variations (1950) Toccata for Percussions and Winds (1958) Divertissement for Piano and Orchestra (1960) Legend of the Sarimanok (1963) Filiasiana (1965) Dularawan (1969) Elegy on Mt. Pinatubo (1991) *Dr. Ramon Pagayon Santos (Feb. 25, 1941- Present) - Ding Ding Nga Diwaya Nabasag ang Banga at Iba’t Iba Pang Pinag-ugpongug-pong na Pananalita para sa Labing-anim na Tinig Ang Hardin ni Ligaya (1965) Ang Putting Waling-Waling (1972) Images (1975) *Ryan Caybyab (May 4, 1954) *Nicanor Abelardo – Panoramas, a chamber music piece *Ramon Tapales – Philippine Suite *Antonio Buenaventura – Mindanao Sketches *Eliseo Pajardo – Ode to Academic Freedom -Himig Iloko - Alto Saxophone and Piano - Two Poems for Flute Vibes - Fantasy for Contrabass and Harp *Jose Maceda – Ugma-ugma *Ramon Santos – Awit Panaghoy - Pompyang at iba pa Arts Lahat ng may ‘ism’ Shots *Tilt shot- the camera angle is deliberately slanted to one side *Soft focus shot- gives us the appearance of blurring while retaining sharp edges *Framing shot- focuses on the image where you, the photographer, want it *Backlighting shot- refers to a shot where the source of light used to expose the film comes from behind the subject *Eye-level shot- where you are in the same height and angle as the subject *Panning shot- where the camera follows the subject from left to right or right to left, blurring the backgrounds and shows speed. *Freeze-frame shot – captures fast movement using ordinary camera o video gear *High-angle shot – looks down on the subject *Bird’s eyeshot – an elevated view of an object above, with a perspective as though the observer was a bird *Zoom shot – where the camera moves in on the subject *Close-up or macro shot – helps you see really close to the subject *Wide-angle or Paronamic shot – makes for some amazing shots that capture a sweeping view of your subject Animators *The Simpsons – Jess Espanola *Helen of Troy – Anthony Ocampo *Ratatouille – Nelson Bohol and Ronnie del Carmen) *Mulan – Armand Serrano *The Little Mermaid – Ruben Aquino PETA (Philippine Educational Theater Association) - In contrast with other groups, PETA is more than a theater company; it is an innovative theater group cultivating a modern perspective on Philippine art and society TP (Tanghalang Pilipino) - Organized in 1987 Another leading exponent of Philippine theater Known for its production of original Filipino Plays Repertory Philippines - - Began in 1967 when two women dreamed of giving Filipinos a chance to watch a world class play, Miss Julie, in their country Baby Barredo and Zenaida Amador NVC (New Voice Company) - Help expose Philippine audiences to an awareness of the many social and political concerns in the country through theater arts. Trumpets - Asia’s first professional gospel theater group Known for wholesome family entertainments Physical Education Factors of Health-related Component *Muscular Strength *Cardiorespiratory endurance *Muscular endurance *Flexibility *Body Composition Factors of Skill-related Component *Ability *Balance *Coordination *Reaction Time *Power *Speed Health-related Component Cardiorespiratory endurance Muscular Strength Flexibility Body Composition Physical Fitness Test Rockport walking test 1-min curl up & 1-min push up test Modified sit and reach Skill-related Component Speed Agility Coordination Physical Fitness Test 30-meter sprint Reaction Time Body mass index Waist-hip ratio Balance Quick-stick reaction time tester Stork balance stand test Promotes body and mental well-being through a system of physical postures, breathing techniques and meditation Usually the first position on standing poses Be in a prayer position with the palms of your hands together in front of your body RAISED HAND POSE (URDHVA HASTANASA) - From the urdhva pose bend forward at the hips moving out your arms on your sides DOWNWARD-FACING DOG (ADHO MUKHA SVANASANA) MOUNTAIN POSE (TADASANA) - - Alternate hand wall toss test Yoga - STANDING FORWARD BEND (UTTANASANA) From the Tadasana pose, raise your arms from the sides and then lift them upwards - Pull down your body together with your hands and knees, then push up with your toes and straighten up your legs
