Macquarie Infrastructure and Real Assets (MIRA) Bright Network Renewables Case Study Exercise July 2021 STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL RENEWABLES ONE Case Study Overview ▪ A MIRA-Owned renewables company, RENEWABLES ONE (“R1”) has been considering several avenues of expansion for its existing portfolio of wind and solar assets. As an investment analyst you have been tasked with exploring the various opportunities presented in this management brief and presenting your findings/opinion to the Investment Committee (“IC”) for sign off ▪ Investment rationale: ▪ ‒ MIRA would like to achieve an element of geographic & technological diversification while maintaining its risk level ‒ Several of R1’s assets are due to be decommissioned (i.e. reach end of their life) over the coming 10 years and MIRA would like to begin 55MW of PV planning for the future North of Spain To aid your IC discussions, you have been asked to prepare a concise 2-3 page case study covering the following key points (as well as anything else that you feel is appropriate). You can use any public sources of information available to you, as well as the information contained within this presentation. ‒ ‒ ‒ Opportunity Overview and Introduction ‒ Introduction ‒ Brief summary of the three investment options ‒ Short market overview of preferred option (e.g. country profile and why investing in renewables there makes sense) ‒ Overview of key listed competitors, including technological and geographical focus (should be the same group as trading comparables below) Trading comparables, including implied valuation of R1 based on these comparable companies ‒ Examples include, but are not limited to, Orsted and Iberdrola ‒ Feel free to use the template comparables slides towards the end of this presentation, or your own view on an appropriate format Detailed risks (including how material each risk is and its likelihood) and mitigants for each of the options ‒ Examples could include country risk and technology risk STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL MACQUARIE PAGE 1 RENEWABLES ONE: Leading UK Renewables YieldCo 300MW installed wind and solar capacity, with a strong desire for expansion Key Business Insights ▪ Overview of RENEWABLES ONE RENEWABLES ONE (“R1”) is a pioneer since 2006, with deep expertise in the acquisition and management of wind farms and solar plants in the UK ▪ Diversified portfolio with projects across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, limiting single project risk ▪ To date, the UK Government has guaranteed the electricity price R1 will receive for each unit of electricity it produces from each wind farm and solar plant for 15 years after the asset has been built ▪ After 15 years, R1 must sell electricity into the broader electricity market at market prices ▪ Number of existing wind 20 (each will last for around 25 years) farms and asset life Average remaining asset life of 12 years 1. North of Spain Potential to expand into new markets After its success in recent years, the team have explored expanding into different technologies and markets Key Operating and Financial Metrics Existing electricity generation capacity 300MW in operation Plant availability 99% Revenue 2020 (2019A)1 £110m (£80m) EBITDA 2020 (2019A) 1 £80m (£50m) Net Debt (2020) £75m Expert Asset Management Team 20 Operating Assets 67MW of PV Asset Strong Contracted Revenue Recent News ▪ South of Spain “Yesterday, given helpful weather renewables accounted for almost 100% 219MW of conditions, PV of total electricity generated in the UK” ▪ “Could solar be the new wind in the UK?” ▪ “The growing problem of intermittent electricity generation as more renewables assets are built is threatening to increase strain on electricity grid operators” ▪ “Given the level of competition to build new renewables assets in the UK, the government is reportedly considering whether to end its revenue support scheme for new projects” E = expected, A = Actual STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL MACQUARIE PAGE 2 RENEWABLES ONE: Potential Opportunities We have outlined below the results of a market screening exercise carried out by R1, highlighting the most attractive identified opportunities for the yieldco #1: UK Solar Portfolio #2: Taiwan Offshore Wind #3: Greece Onshore Wind • 100% of a portfolio of 5 solar plants in the south of England totalling 40 MW of generating capacity • 25% of a single 400 MW asset in Taiwan, due to be operational in 2021 • 100% of a 300MW portfolio of operational onshore wind farms in Greece • 1 of these plants is currently under development, the rest are operational Delayed start to construction leading to an expected completion date in 2021, compared to original estimate of late-2019 • • 50% of assets were built between 2018 and 2020 and eligible for new ‘Feed in Tariffs’ (i.e. guaranteed prices) • 2 of the operating plants are eligible for ‘Contract for Difference’ payments (i.e. guaranteed prices) • Assumed asset life of 35 years • • Expected to be eligible for the Taiwanese ‘Feed in Tariff’ in 2021 (i.e. guaranteed prices) The other 50% of the portfolio impacted by retroactive ‘Feed in Tariff’ cuts in 2014 as the Greek government cut guaranteed prices to reduce its renewables account deficit • 3 Co-Investors (60% Local energy company, 10% Infrastructure fund, 5% large European utility company) • Assumed asset life of 30 years for each wind farm • The local energy company will be providing ongoing operations and maintenance services to the wind farm • Availability in the region of 97% across the portfolio • Seller is a major Greek renewables developer • • • Availability of operating plants to date has been in the region of 95%, with one plant (15 MW) consistently 15 percentage points below this figure The 4 operating plants are now c.10 years old with an expectation that each asset will run for 40 years in total • Seller is a small family office Seller is another infrastructure fund Metric # Metric # Metric # # Assets 5 # Assets 1 # Assets 30 Capacity 40 MW Capacity 100MW Capacity 300MW Average age of assets 8 years Average age of assets Average age of assets 10 years - Contracted revenue Yes, for two assets Contracted revenue No Contracted revenue Development risk Yes, for one asset Development risk No Development risk No Construction risk Yes, for one asset Construction risk Yes Construction risk No STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL MACQUARIE Yes, for all assets PAGE 3 RENEWABLES ONE: Listed Market Comparables Template [] Financial Metrics Listed Comparable 2020 EBITDA (£m) 2019 EBITDA (£m) Valuation Metrics Shares Outstanding (m) Share Price (£) Equity Value (£m) Multiples Net Debt (£m) Enterprise Value (£m) EV / EBITDA 2020 (x) EV / EBITDA 2019 (x) Yield Dividend Yield Comp A Comp B Comp C Comp D Comp E STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL MACQUARIE PAGE 4 RENEWABLES ONE: Listed Market Comparables Template Ørsted example Financial Metrics Listed Comparable 2020 EBITDA (£m) 1 Ørsted 3 Valuation Metrics 2019 EBITDA (£m) 2 3 Shares Outstanding (m) Share Price (£) 4 5 Equity Value (£m) 3 2,091.3 2,017.4 420.4 103.3 D E A B Multiples Net Debt (£m) 6 43,427.3 A B Enterprise Value (£m) EV / EBITDA 2020 (x) Yield EV / EBITDA 2019 (x) 3 + 1,424.2 Dividend Yield 7 44,851.5 C 22.4x 22.2x C C D 1.31% E 3 4 1 2 5 7 6 STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL MACQUARIE PAGE 5