Teacher: Suzette Kerr-Brown Class: 9I Date: June 8, 2021 Time of day: 1:15-2:15pm Duration: 1 hour Subject: Integrated Science Unit Topic: More about Matter Lesson topic: Elements and the Periodic table Sub-topic: The Periodic Table General Objectives: By the end of the lesson students should be able to: 1. Know that chemical symbols are used to represent elements on the periodic table. 2. Understand that the Periodic table is a collection of elements. 3. Appreciate the use of different elements of the periodic table in everyday life. Specific Objectives: At the end of this lesson students will be able to: 1. Identify the different periods in which the elements of the periodic table are located using their textbooks. 2. Work individually to determine the different sections of the periodic table using their textbooks or online resource. 3. Explain why elements are placed in groups and periods using number heads together. Prior Knowledge: students should be able to recall that the periodic table is an arrangement of elements with increasing atomic number. Resources: Laptop Teaching Strategies: Collaboration, discussion. Key concepts/ vocabulary: elements, periods, groups, non-metals, metals, noble gas, halogens, alkali earth metals, alkaline earth metals. Key Skills: communicate, observe, critical-thinking, classify, and collaborate. Content: The Groups are numbered from one (I) to eight (VIII) using Roman numerals. The Number of the groups tell you the number of electrons on the last shell of the atoms found in that particular group. Therefore all the elements in Group I have one electron on the last shell and those in group two have two electrons on the last shell of the atom. Group eight also known as group zero consist of elements that have the maximum number of electrons on their last shell. For example: Helium has a maximum of two electrons on its first shell which is also its last shell. The Periodic Table is further divided into metals and non-metals. Elements in group I, II are metals and Aluminum in group III. Elements in groups IV, V, VI and VII are non-metals and Boron in group III. Some groups of the periodic table have special names to classify all the elements within them. For example: Group I elements are called the alkali earth metals Group II elements are called the alkaline earth metals Group VII elements are called the halogens Group VIII elements (Group 0) are called noble gases or inert gases. These elements are considered inert because they are usually unreactive. The Periods are also numbered and tells the number of shells possessed by the atoms of elements within a given period. Therefore all the elements in period 1 has only one shell. Period 2 elements have two shells and so on. References: Braithwaite, W. (2003).Integrated Science for Jamaica Book 3. Between Towns Roads, Oxford. Macmillan Education. Third Edition. ISBN: 978-0-333-97655-5. P.g 50-52. Tindale, A. (1992). A concise revision for CSEC. Nelson Thornes Ltd. Delta place, 27 Bath Road Cheltenham, United Kingdom. Delta Place.ISBN:978-0-7487-3725 3. P.g 50-51. Methodology: Five E’s Teacher Students Engage (5 minutes) Explore (20 minutes) Will give students three Will raise their hand to options to answer (true, indicate true, false, not false, not sure) sure when the teacher reads questions Will explain to students that statements will be read and Statements they should raise their 1. The periodic table is an hands when the correct arrangement of different answer is called. doors.- false 2. The group is the columns Statements within a periodic table. 1. The periodic table is an -True arrangement of different 3. There are 3 groups. -False doors.- false 4. Elements in group 2 are 2. The group is the columns considered metals.- True within a periodic table. 5. Chlorine is found in group -True 1- False. 3. There are 3 groups. -False 6. Elements of the periodic 4. Elements in group 2 are table can be divided into considered metals.- True metals, non- metals and 5. Chlorine is found in group noble gases.- true 1- False. 6. Elements of the periodic Will explain why they table can be divided into gave the answers that they metals, non- metals and gave. noble gases.- true Will type guided questions in Microsoft word. Will post link in chat with notes. Questions 1. Why are elements placed in specific groups? 2. What is another name for group one elements? 3. What is another name for group two elements? 4. What is another name for group seven elements? 5. What are periods and what do elements in periods have in common? Will be called randomly. Will read notes on link in chat to find answers to questions given by teacher. Questions 1. Why are elements placed in specific groups? 2. What is another name for group one elements? 3. What is another name for group two elements? 4. What is another name for group 6. Group eight elements are considered to be? Explain (20 minutes) Will let students know that the teacher will randomly call out a number to explain to the class the content gathered. Will tell students to read notes on screen to research answers to the questions. seven elements? 5. What are periods and what do elements in periods have in common? 6. Group eight elements are considered to be? Will discuss with class and write in their notebooks what they have learnt about the elements in the periodic table from their reading. Will share with the class what they have learnt from their reading when their number is called. Will engage in a guided discussion. Will tell students to discuss with their group members and write in their notebooks what they have learnt from their research. Will randomly call several students. Will ask students to share with the class what they have learnt about the periodic table. Will guide students into a brief discussion. Will clear up any misconceptions Will tell students to write in their notebooks the elements that are in the different periods using their textbook or online resource. ● Will write in their notebooks the elements within the different periods using their textbooks or online resource. Will raise their hands and ask questions. Elaborate (5 minutes) Evaluate (10 minutes) ● Will divide the class in half ● Will participate in a WHO (side A and side B). AM I quiz competition ● Will engage students in a between side A and B in WHO AM I quiz which they will answer competition between side A the following questions. and B in which they will answer the following WHO AM I questions. WHO AM I Questions 1. I am an alkali earth metal found in period 4. Answer- Potassium 2. I have 6 protons, 6 electrons, 6 neutrons and can be found in group 4 and period 2. Answer-Carbon 3. I have 8 protons, 8 Neutrons, 8 electrons and can be found in group 6 and period 2. Answer- oxygen 4. I am a noble gas found in period 3. Answer- Argon 5. I have 2 protons, 2 electrons, 2 neutrons and can be found in group 8 and period 1. Answer- Helium 6. I have 4 protons, 5 neutrons,4 electrons and can be found in group 2 and period 2. Answer- Beryllium 7. I have 3 protons, 4 neutrons, 3 electrons and can be found in group 1 and period 2. Answer-Lithium 8. I have 20 protons, 20 electrons, 20 neutrons and can be found in group 2 period 4. Questions 1. I am an alkali earth metal found in period 4. Answer- Potassium 2. I have 6 protons,6 electrons,6 neutrons and can be found in group 4 and period 2. Answer-Carbon 3. I have 8 protons, 8 Neutrons, 8 electrons and can be found in group 6 and period 2. Answer- oxygen 4. I am a noble gas found in period 3. Answer- Argon 5. I have 2 protons, 2 electrons, 2 neutrons and can be found in group 8 and period 1. Answer- Helium 6. I have 4 protons, 5 neutrons,4 electrons and can be found in group 2 and period 2. Answer- Beryllium 7. I have 3 protons, 4 neutrons, 3 electrons and can be found in group 1 and period 2. Answer-Lithium 8. I have 20 protons, 20 electrons, 20 neutrons and can be found in group 2 period 4. Answer- Calcium BONUS Answer- Calcium BONUS - I can be found in group 1 I am the third element in that group. Tell me my name and the period I am in. Sodium period 3 I can be found in group 1 I am the third element in that group. Tell me my name and the period I am in. -Sodium period 3 Evaluation 2: ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 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