The maya:persia chart *Was located in modern Guatemala * political ● ● ● ● ● economic ● ● ● ● The Mayans developed a hierarchical government ruled by kings and priests. They lived in independent citystates consisting of rural communities and large urban ceremonial centers. There were no standing armies, but warfare played an important role in religion, power and prestige. Multiple kings All commoners were taxed in support for the king Gold for king Usually Men grew crops,then usually women made it food Traded honey,cocoa,and feather religious ● ● ● ● ● ● Human sacrifices polytheist Supernatural Priest were high ranking social ● ● ● Used manpower for construction Citys Women were held in high regards,since they bore children They had a type of caste system Nobles managed public work,collected taxes,and enforces laws ● ● ● ● interactions(trade/war) ● ● ● ● ● ● Attacks on neighbors(for dominance/war of kings) Traded with goods: crops or animals Arts and sciences ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Temples Pyramids Statues Used limestone for construction Stone tools Maya stucco(red) on temples Created a calendar system Science of astronomy Complete number system Square roots of rectangle Books made of bark Concept of zero Paintings Palaces Hieroglyphics Created running water throughout cities