1. Which following LEAST diagnostic esophageal intubation ? ETT above carina on chest xray 2. Which following signs definitive airway in trauma patient? severe maxillofacial fractures 3. Twenty-seven patient injured aircraft local airport. Principal triage? produce the greates number of survivor based on available resources 4. Statement correct? Cerebral contusions may coalesce to form an intracerebral hematoma 5. An 18-yearold, shot, bullet wound right clavicula and right posterior axillary line, TD 11060, 90 beat, RR 34, airways and double IV line, next appropriate step? obtain a portable chest x-ray 6. A 47-year-old, falling 6 meters (20 feet) landing straddle on a face, perineum reveals extensive echymosis, blood MAE, initial diagnostic study for evaluation urinary track ? retrograde urethrography 7. Neurogenic shock following classic characteristic except which ? narrowed pulse pressure 8. Following false concerning Rh isoimmunization in pregnant trauma ? Rh immunoglobulin therapy should be administered to pregnant females who have sustained a gunshot wound to the leg 9. 18-year-old motorcyclist, massive facial injuries in a head crash with pick up, 150/88, ** beats, RR 26 labored and sonor, GCS 7, orotracheal intubation unsuccesfull, be apatic, best procedure? surgical cricothyroidotomy 10.25-year-old partial and full thickness burn involving 60% right arm and hand, circumferential burn, pulse absent right wrist and not detected by Doppler examination, first step manage right upper? escharotomy 11. Following sign chst x-ray patient a blunt injury suggest aortic rupture EXCEPT which ? mediastinal emphysema 12.30-year-old woman fell down four stairs landing on concrete. Uncon scious for 5 ,imutes after the fall, full consciousness during 10 minute transport the hospital, GCS 15, complaint is a slight headache, 30 minute she unresponsive GCS 6 left pupil is large ? an epidural hematoma 13.24-year-old male pedestrian, struck automobile, admit EmerDeptt 1 hour after injury, 80/60, 140 beat, RR 36, lethargic, oxygen face mask, 2 IV line, BGA PaO2 118, PaCO2 30, PH 7,21. Best reveal persistant right pneumothorax, most accomplished by ? restoration of normal likely cause persistent right pneumothorax ? perfusion 14. Which following first any patient may include multiple close extremity fracture? ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation. 15. A 30-year-old gubshot wound right lower hest, midway nipple and costal margin, in EmerDeptt he endotracheally intubated, 2 liters chrystaloid two IV line, closed tube thoracostomy 200 ml of blood, his blood now 70/0, 140 beats, most appropriate? perform a laparotomy in the operating room 16. You are treating trauma patient definitive tracheobronchial injury 19.22 year-old female 6 month pregnant motor crash, vaginal bleeding. Initial step treatment ? ask the patient what her name is 20.Construction worker falls a scaffold, HR 124 beat, 85/60, lower abdominal pain airway, chest, immobilizing spine, initial fluid, next step? FAST exam 21.22-year-old male a shotgun wound left shoulder and chest at close range, 80/40, 130 beat, after 2 liters fluid 122/84, 100 beat, tachypneu 28 breath sound decrease upper chest with dullness on percussion, large caliber tube airway by intobation, vocal cord not vsible. Most thoracostomy insert return 200 ml blood, most valuable for succesfull intubation ? gum appropriate next step? repeat the physical elastic bougle 17. 79-year-old female motor crash, she on examination of the chest 22. Which following concerning spine and Coumadin and a beta blocker. Following true ? cord is TRUE ? diaphragmatic breathing in vigorous fluid resuscitation may be an unconscious patient who has fallen is associated with cardiorespiratory failure 18.22-year-old male falling from 2,4 meter (8 feet), sign of spine injury 23. Which following TRUE ? nasotracheal large right pneumothoraxchest tube inserted tube positions a cuffed airway in the connected drainage, chest x-ray demonstrated infraglottic space residual large right pneumothorax, third x-ray 24.40-year-old male fall from 3 meter (10 feet), airway clear, RR 28, systole 140pain on palpation of chest ? pain management 25. Most common acid-base disturbance encountered in injured pediatric patient ? changes in ventilation 26. 17-year-old femae 2 meters fall, 32.Compared with adults, children have ? lower incidence of bony injury with neurogenic shock 33.30 year-old male motor crash, RR 18, 88 beats, 130/72, GCS 13. Laparotomy indicates when ? CT demonstrated retroperitoneal air 34.20-year-old male 30 minute after stabbed in the unresponsive and RR 32, 90/60, 68 beat. First chest, 3 cm wound medial left nipple. 70/33, treatment? applying oxygen and 140 beat, neck and arm vein distended, breath maintaining airway 27. Which one following TRUE regarding diagnostic peritoneal lavage? DPL has a high sensitivity 28. Which following sign class II hemoraahagic shock ( 750-1500 ml ) heart rate above 140 beats per minutes 29. Neurogenic shock is ? initially managed with vasopressor therapy 30.23 year-old male full-thickness burns his head,arms, upper torso, total 50%, weight 80 kg 105/75, 135 beat, cateter urine 20 ml dark, received 1000 ml RLParkland guide estimate crystalloid fluid next 8 hours ? 1000 ml 31.34 –year-old female motor crash, talking, voice is hoarse, bruishing chest and anterior neck, next step? oxygen by non-rebreathing mask sound normal, heart sound diminished, IV access warm crystalloid. Manage? FAST exam 35.35-year-old motorcyclist a frontal impact collision, 140 beat, 86/60, RR 36, bitterly lower abdominal pain, a leg-length discrepancy and external rotations left leg. Which following TRUE ? x-ray of the chest and pelvic are important in the initial evaluation 36.35-year-old female fall down stairs, extensive bruising face and head, 120 beat, 90/70, RR 26, condition most readily? hypovolemia from abdominal or pelvic injury 37. Which following TRUE cranial anatomy? the choroid plexus, which produced cerebrospinal fluid, lies in the lateral and third ventricles. 38.22-year-old woman fall skiing, present spine board cervical collar, oxygen mask 5 Lpm, double IV, GCS 12, 135/76, 105 beat, RR 19. Manage ? CT of the head and repeat GCS 39.A young male fall 5 meters (16 feet) from roof, respond pain by pushing your hand, opening eyes, verbalizing inappropriate words, pupil equal, most important step? immediate intubation to protect his airways 40.In a patient with a spinal cord injury, sacral sparing? is a good prognostic sign.