Scale of the Universe Name _________________________ Period _____ Date ________________ Write the following BIG measurements in scientific notation: 1) 500,000 J ______________________________________ 2) 134,000,000,000 km ______________________________________ 3) 57,000,000 m/s ______________________________________ 4) 4,158 g ______________________________________ Write the following SMALL measurements in scientific notation: 5) 0.000005 N ______________________________________ 6) 0.00000000000309 m ______________________________________ 7) 0.000000042 g ______________________________________ 8) 0.07084 J/kg oC ______________________________________ Identify the measurements below as BIG or SMALL: 9) 3 x 10−8 cal ___________________ 10)3 x 108 m/s ___________________ 11) 5.2 x 1011 J ___________________ 12) 2.52 x 10−15 g ___________________ 13) 6.02 x 1023 atoms ___________________ Put the following measurements in order from smallest to largest: 7.3 x 1012 g 5 x 10−6 g 4 x 1015 g 8.5 x 10−18 g ___________ < ___________ < ___________ < _____________ Open the Scale of the Universe link on Google Classroom to answer the questions below: 14) Find the objects in the table and click on them. Then fill in the table with the information: Object size in meters Definition that makes sense to you for key terms below: atom: hydrogen atom proton: proton nucleus: uranium nucleus neutron: neutron 15) List the four objects above in order from smallest to largest: _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ 16) What is the difference between the “nucleus” that you learned about in Living Earth versus the “nucleus” of an atom? 17) Based on what you have learned, write a number in scientific notation of how many atoms you think are in 18 mL of water (look at the front of the room for the water sample!):