Ch 1 - Characteristics of Life Quiz.tst SHORT ANSWER 1. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan The length of time an organism is alive. ANS: lifespan, p PTS: 1 2. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation To produce offspring. ANS: reproduction, c PTS: 1 3. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation A distinctive feature; a trait. ANS: characteristic, k PTS: 1 4. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan i. j. k. l. m. n. o. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell Composed of many cells. ANS: multicellular, g PTS: 1 5. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation Composed of one cell. ANS: unicellular, f PTS: 1 6. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular h. adaptation p. lifespan The maintenance of a balanced internal environment. ANS: homeostasis, i PTS: 1 7. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan The smallest structural unit of life. ANS: cell, o PTS: 1 8. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation The process by which species undergo change over a long period of time. ANS: evolution, m PTS: 1 9. a. b. c. d. e. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations i. j. k. l. m. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution f. g. h. unicellular multicellular adaptation n. o. p. species cell lifespan An organism that is not able to make its own food. ANS: heterotroph, b PTS: 1 10. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan All the chemical reactions that occur within an organism. ANS: metabolism, l PTS: 1 11. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan A group of similar organisms that interbreed in nature. ANS: species, n PTS: 1 12. a. autotroph b. heterotroph c. reproduction i. j. k. homeostasis organism characteristic d. e. f. g. h. genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation l. m. n. o. p. metabolism evolution species cell lifespan i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan An organism that can make its own food. ANS: autotroph, a PTS: 1 13. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation A characteristic that helps an organism survive in nature. ANS: adaptation, h PTS: 1 14. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan i. homeostasis A living thing. ANS: organism, j PTS: 1 15. a. autotroph b. c. d. e. f. g. h. heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation j. k. l. m. n. o. p. organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan Organisms with favorable ___________ to their enivronment are more likely to survive and reproduce. ANS: adaptations, e PTS: 1 16. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. autotroph heterotroph reproduction genes adaptations unicellular multicellular adaptation Parents pass on ___________ to their offspring ANS: genes, d PTS: 1 MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Biology is the study of a. minerals. b. life. c. the weather. d. energy. ANS: b PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 1.1.1 i. j. k. l. m. n. o. p. homeostasis organism characteristic metabolism evolution species cell lifespan 2. Living things a. require energy to carry on life b. have the ability to reproduce. c. are composed of cells. d. All of the above processes. ANS: d PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 1.1.2 ESSAY 1. Give an example of a stimulus and a response. . ANS: Answers will vary. various PTS: 1 2. A student investigated if plants grow faster when music is played for them. 5 groups of plants were set up in a green house with the same number and type of plants per group. The same amount of water and sunlight was given to each plant, and the plants were in the same temperature. The only difference was that each group "listened" to music for a different amount of time each day. Every other day for three weeks the height of the plants was measured in centimeters using a string and a ruler. What is the independent variable? ______________________________ What is the dependent variable? _______________________________ ANS: Answers will vary. ind - condition (light or dark) dep - length of the tunnel PTS: 1