Academic Chemistry S1.2021 2.1 The Components of Matter - Guided Notes Matter: ________________________________________________________________ 3 examples of matter: 2 examples that are not matter: Composition: the types and _______________ of simpler _________________ that make up a sample of matter. Properties: the characteristics that give each substance a ______________ identity. ● Physical properties: properties a substance shows by itself without interacting with another substance. ○ Examples: ● Chemical properties: properties a substance shows as it interacts with or transforms into another substance. ○ Examples: Copper example: Some physical properties of copper: 1. __________________ 2. __________________ 3. __________________ 4. __________________ 5. __________________ Some chemical properties of copper: 1. __________________ 2. __________________ 3. __________________ States of Matter: Solid, Liquid, Gas Solid: has a fixed shape and volume Draw macroscopic view: Draw microscopic view: Liquid: has a varying shape (conforms to shape of container) and a fixed volume. Has an upper surface. Draw macroscopic view: Draw microscopic view: Gas: has no fixed shape or volume and therefore has no surface. Draw macroscopic view: Draw microscopic view: 1. ___________________ a. Study of chemicals that contain carbon 2. ___________________ b. Study of chemicals that do not contain carbon 3. ___________________ c. Study of chemistry of living organisms 4. ___________________ d. Study of the composition of substances 5. ___________________ e. Study of the mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change. Pure Chemistry: _________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Applied Chemistry: _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Technology: _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Experimental Design: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Controlled variables: