MOUNTAIN VIEW COLLEGE College Heights Mt. Nebo 8709 Valencia City, Bukidnon, Philippines Bachelor of Science in Accountancy PARTNERSHIP AND CORPORATION ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP DISSOLUTION INSTRUCTIONS: Select the best answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item on the answer sheet provided. Strictly NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Erasures will render your examination answer sheet INVALID. Use PENCIL NO. 2 only. 1. The following instance dissolve a partnership except a. Admission of a new partner. b. Change in the name of the partnership. c. Conversion of a partnership to a corporation. d. Revaluation of partnership assets. Answer: D 2. Before the effectivity of dissolution, assets and liabilities should be restated at their a. fair market values. c. liquidating values. b. realizable values. d. historical values. Answer: A 3. An adjustment of the assets and liabilities of the partnership to their fair market values before dissolution is called a. Positive asset revaluation c. Asset revaluation b. Negative asset revaluation d. Revaluation surplus Answer: C 4. Statement 1: Mutual agency requires that an admission of a new partner is possible only with the consent of all partners. Statement 2: If there is a deficit capital contribution of the old partner(s), he will require a bonus from the new partner to meet his agreed capital contribution. a. Only statement 1 is true. c. Both statements are true. b. Only statement 2 is true. d. Both statements are false. Answer: D 5. Statement 1: The admission of new partner through purchase of interest of existing partner will increase the partnership capital. Statement 2: Admission of new partner through his direct investment in the partnership will increase the partnership capital even the under bonus method. a. Only statement 1 is true. c. Both statements are true. b. Only statement 2 is true. d. Both statements are false. Answer: B 6. When a new partner is admitted by his direct investment in the partnership and if his agreed capital credit is more than his agreed total contributed capital, there is a a. Bonus to new partner. c. no bonus to all partners. b. Bonus to old partners. d. claim from new partner. Answer: A 7. The following transactions will affect the balance of the total partnership capital except a. Retirement of a partner by settlement equal to his interest. b. The partnership generates net income for the year. c. Admission by purchase without implied goodwill, but with bonus. d. Permanent withdrawals by partners. Answer: C 8. Which is the least likely valid reason for partnership dissolution? Page 1 of 8 a. Admission of a new partner b. Retirement of a partner c. Declaration of partner’s insolvency d. Losses sustained by the partnership for the year Answer: D 9. Which of the following is not a cause of partnership dissolution? a. Retirement of one of the partners b. Admission of a new partner c. Death of a partner d. Change in the civil status of a partner Answer: D 10. Statement 1: The deceased partner is considered to have withdrawn from the partnership and his heirs or estate may receive his interest in the firm. Statement 2: In order not to seriously impair the working capital and the operation of the businesses, the partnership may insure the lives of its partners and present itself as the beneficiary. a. Only statement 1 is true. c. Both statements are true. b. Only statement 2 is true. d. Both statements are false. Answer: C 11. Upon dissolution, the partners may agree to adjust the partnership assets and liabilities. The net effect of such restatement of partnership assets and liabilities must be adjusted to the respective partners’ capital balances based on their a. ending capital balances b. old profit and loss ratio c. new profit and loss ratio d. beginning capital balances Answer: B 12. Which of the following is not correct regarding the admission of a new partner? a. The admission of a new partner needs the consent of each of the old partners. b. The admission by purchase of interest of an existing partner need not have the consent of remaining partners. c. The admission of a new partner by direct investment in he partnership must have the consent of all the existing partners. d. The admission of a new partner either by purchase or by direct existing partnership. Answer: B 13. If he new partner is admitted by purchase of interest of an old partner at an amount higher than its book value, this will result in a. the increase in total partnership’s capital b. the decrease the partnership’s net assets. c. no change in partnership’s net assets. d. no change in old partner’s capital. Answer: C 14. The admission of a new partner by direct investment in the partnership will result in the increase a. in partnership’s assets b. in total partnership’s capital c. the old partners’ capital d. the partnership’s assets and total capital Answer: D 15. If ever bonus is agreed to be recognized in he admission of new partner by direct investment I the partnership, a. bonus is recorded as debit in the partnership’s books b. bonus is recorded as credit in the partnership’s books Page 2 of 8 c. bonus to new partner will make the capital credit to admitted partner more than his capital contributed d. bonus to old partner will make the capital credit of the admitted partner more than his capital contributed Answer: C 16. When Dj retired from the Partnership Dj, Zig and Jowa, the final settlement of Dj’s partnership interest exceeded his capital balance. Under the bonus method, the excess a. reduced the capital balance of Zig and Jowa b. had no effect to the capital balance of Zig and Jowa c. was recorded as debit to bonus d. was recorded as expense Answer: A 17. Statement 1: As a rule, the personal assets of the partners shall first be applied to their respective personal assets of the partners shall first be applied to their respective personal creditors. Statement 2: In general, insolvency arises when a business (or individual) cannot pay outstanding obligation as they mature. a. Only statement 1 is true. c. Both statements are true. b. Only statement 2 is true. d. Both statements are false. Answer: C 18. If bonus is trace is traceable to the existing partners, it is allocated among them according to the a. profit or loss agreement of the existing partnership b. profit or loss agreement of the new partnership c. capital ratio of existing partners d. goodwill to incoming partner Answer: A 19. Which of the following best describes the admission of new partner by investing an amount more than his capital credit under the bonus method? Net assets Total capital a. No effect Increase b. Increase Increase c. Decrease Decrease d. No effect No effect Answer: B 20. Which of the following best describes the admission of a new partner by investing an amount lesser than his capital credit under the bonus method? Net assets Total capital a. No effect Increase b. Increase Increase c. Decrease Decrease d. No effect No effect Answer: B 21. Ro and Que are partners who share profits and losses equally. Each has a capital balance of P40,000 and P50,000, respectively. They agreed to admit Lix as a new partner upon investment of land costing P50,000, but which is appraised at P60,000. Profits and losses are to be shared equally after the admission of Lix. What is the percentage of Lix’s interest in the firm? a. 40,00% c. 33.33% b. 33.71% d. 35.71% Answer: A 22. Based on the above case, what is the capital balance of Ro, Que and Lix in the partnership? Page 3 of 8 a. P50,000 each b. P40,000, P50,000 and P60,000, respectively c. P40,000, P50,000 and P50,000, respectively d. P46,667 each Answer: B 23. If the original partnership capital is P100,000 and the new partner is admitted by investing P10,000 for 20% interest in the partnership under bonus method, the new partnership’s accounting elements would be Net assets a. P125,000 b. P125,000 c. P110,000 d. P100,000 Answer: C Total capital P125,000 P110,000 P110,000 P100,000 24. If the total assets of the existing partnership is P500,000 and the new partner is admitted by investing P100,000 for 20% interest in the partnership, under bonus method the new basic accounting elements of the partnership is described as Net assets Total capital a. P500,000 P600,000 b. P600,000 P600,000 c. P625,000 P625,000 d. P625,000 P600,000 Answer: B 25. Suppose that the old partnership of A & B reported the following: Partners Capital Profit and loss ratio A P200,000 40% B P 300,000 60% If C is to be admitted for 20% interest in the partnership’s asset and profit by investing P125,000, then new profit and loss ratio of the new partnership without specific agreement between A and B would be: A B a. 40% 60% b. 40% 60% c. 32% 48% d. 33% 33% Answer: C 26. If an existing partnership admits a new partner for a 1/5 interest in the partnership’s total agreed capital of P40,000 for an investment of P10,000, the admission of new partner will result in the recognition of a. bonus to the old partners if the total net assets contributed amounted P40,000 b. bonus to the new partner if the total net assets contributed were value at P40,000. c. bonus to the new partner if the total net assets contributed by old partners amounted to P30,000.\ d. no bunos if the total net assets contributed by the old partners were appraised at P30,000. Answer: A 27. Before the admission of C, the partnership of A and B reported a net asset of P180,000 which A and B partners contributed equally. C is admitted by investingP60,000 for capital credit of P80,000. Which of the following is the effect under bonus method? The above transaction will effect a a. decrease on he capital balances of the old partner amounting to P10,000 each. b. bonus of P20,000 to the new partner. c. balance of P80,000 capital to all of the partners. d. All of the above Page 4 of 8 Answer: D 28. The capital balances and profit/loss sharing of X, Y, and Z just before the retirement of X are Partners Capital Profit and loss ratio X P150,000 30% Y 160,000 30% Z 200,000 40% Upon retirement of X he is paid P165,000. If they agreed that bonus is to be recognized, the partnership’s total capital balance after retirement of X would be a. P360,000 c. P295,000 b. P345,000 d. P290,000 Answer: B 29. The existing capital balances of Abnoy, Bitoy and Caloy prior to retirement of Abnoy were as follows: Partners Capital Profit and loss ratio Abnoy P150,000 20% Bitoy 200,000 30% Caloy 250,000 50% Abnoy retired from the partnership by selling his whole interest in he partnership to Doy for P120,000. This retirement of Abnoy will result in the total partnership’s assets and capital as: Net assets Total capital a. P450,000 P450,000 b. P480,000 P480,000 c. P600,000 P600,000 d. P720,000 P720,000 Answer: C 30. The existing capital balances of Ali, Billy and Clay prior to retirement of Ali were as follows: Partner Capital Profit and loss ratio Ali P100,000 25% Billy 200,000 35% Clay 300,000 40% Ali retired from the partnership by selling his whole interest in the partnership to Billy and Clay for P120,000. This retirement of Ali will result in the total partnership’s assets and capital as: Net assets Total capital a. P480,000 P480,000 b. P500,000 P500,000 c. P600,000 P600,000 d. P720,000 P720,000 Answer: C 31. Gerry and Narda are partners who have a capital of P90,000 each and share profits and losses equally. They offer to admit Art for a one third interest in the firm upon his investment of P60,000. Under the bonus method, what is the total agreed capital of the partnership? a. P180,000 c. P270,000 b. P240,000 d. P150,000 Answer: B 32. Ba and Ka are partners who share profit and losses in the ratio of 7:3, respectively. On December 31, 200C, their respective capital accounts were as follows: Ba P350,000 Ka 300,000 Total P650,000 Page 5 of 8 On the date, they agreed to admit Daw as a partner with a one-third interest in he capital and profits and losses, and upon his investment of P250,000. Under the bonus method, what are the capital balances of Ba, Ka and Daw immediately after the admission of Daw? Ba, Capital Ka, Capital Daw, Capital a. P350,000 P300,000 P325,000 b. P315,000 P285,000 P300,000 c. P316,000 P283,333 P300,000 d. P350,000 P300,000 P250,000 Answer: B 33. The existing capital balances of old partners prior to admission of Dare as follows: Partners A B C Capital balances P100,000 P200,000 P300,000 Profit and loss ratio 20% 30% 50% D is to be admitted to the partnership by direct purchase of 20% each of the existing partners’ capital for P100,000. The net assets of the partnership right after the admission of D would be a. P340,000 c. P600,000 b. P300,000 d. P480,000 Answer: C 34. The existing capital balances of old partners prior to admission of D re as follows: Partners A B C Capital balances P200,000 P280,000 P320,000 D is to be admitted into the partnership by investing P200,000 for 18% interest in capitall and profits of the partnership for this investment. The assets of the partnership are not to be revalued. Under the bonus method the total partnership’s capital after admission of D is a. P800,000 c. P1,000,000 b. P975,610 d. P 650,000 Answer: C 35. The capital balances in the FSH are Farrah’s capital P600,000, Sarrah’s capital P500,000, and Hannah capital P400,000, and income ratios are 5:3:2, respectively. The FISH Partnersip is formed by admitting Irish into the firm with a cash investment of P600,000 for a 25% capital in admitting Irish is a. P100,000 c. P 37,500 b. P 75,000 d. P 15,000 Answer: D 36. Dunn and Grey are partners with capital account balances of P60,000 and P90,000 respectively. They agree to admit Zorn as a partner with a one-third interest in capital and profits, after agreed revaluation of partnership’s assets, for his investment of P100,000. The increase in Grey’s capital as a result of the revaluation of partnership’s assets for the admission of Zorn is a. P20,000 c. P50,000 b. P30,000 d. P66,667 Answer: B 37. On June 30,200A, the partnership statement of financial position of Coll, Maduro, and Prieto is as follows: Assets, at cost P180,000 P&L Ratio Coll, Loan 9,000 Coll, Capital 20% 42,000 Maduro, Capital 20% 39,000 Prieto, Capital 60% 90,000 Page 6 of 8 Coll has decided to retire from the partnership. By mutual agreement, the assets are to be adjusted to their fair value of P216,000 at June 30, 200A. It was agreed that the partnership would pay Coll P61,200 cash for Coll’s interest, including Colls’s loan which is to be repaid in full. Bonus to Coll is to be recognized. After Coll’s retirement, what is the balance of Maduro’s Capital account? a. P36,450 c. P45,450 b. P39,000 d. P46,200 Answer: C Items 38 to 40 are based on the following: Beginning capital S (50%) P540,000 G (50%) P460,000 S and G partners would like to accept Vas a new partner to contribute cash amounting to P250,000 for a capital credit of P300,000 representing 20% of the new partnership total capitalization. 38. The total amount of the new partnership total capitalization is a. P1,500,000 c. P1,200,000 b. P1,250,000 d. P1,000,000 Answer: A 39. The amount of bonus to V is a. P250,000 b. P200,000 Answer: D c. P150,000 d. P 50,000 40. The amount of positive (negative) asset revaluation is a. P300,000 c. P200,000 b. P250,000 d. P150,000 Answer: B Items 41 to are based on the following: PSO Partnership is engaged in trading business with the following partners’ capital balances and P&L ratio. Capital P&L ratio Pitt, managing partner P400,000 50% Stone P300,000 30% Oprah P200,000 20% The quarterly business operation of PRO Partnership is as follows: 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. Gross income P500,000 P300,000 P400,000 Operating expenses 300,000 250,000 300,000 4th Qtr. P800,000 500,000 Oprah died on October 1 during the year. He was insured by the partnership for financial security purposes. The partnership is the irrevocable beneficiary. The life insurance policy has the following data: Policy P1,000,000 Annual premium paid 40,000 Cash surrender value 100,000 It was determined that the partnership land is undervalued by P200,000. 41. The share of Oprah in the operating net income of the Partnership is a. P130,000 c. P150,000 b. P200,000 d. P 70,000 Answer: (Note: The share of Oprah is only until the time of her death because partnership is dissolved on such date. Page 7 of 8 42. The gain on life insurance settlement is a. P890,000 c. P870,000 b. P880,000 d. P860,000 Answer: A 43. The cash settlement of Oprah would be a. P270,000 c. P448,000 b. P330,000 d. P460,000 Answer: C Page 8 of 8