Lesson 1: Integumentary System Integumentary system It performs these functions: ▫ Protects body ▫ Maintains body temperature ▫ Eliminates waste ▫ Helps respond to touch sensations ▫ Absorbs substances ▫ Helps produce vitamin D Epidermis Dermis Hypodermis Skin color is inherited Melanin Carotene Sudoriferous glands Sebaceous glands Hair helps protect the body ▫ Root ▫ Shaft Nails protect the fingers and toes from injury