WESLEYAN UNIVERSITY-PHILIPPINES Mabini Extension, Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija INFORMATION SYSTEM’S VITAL ROLE IN THE GLOBAL EBUSINESS Kaila Beatrice R. Magtalas Masters in Business Administration Summer 2020-2021 In the 21st century that we live in right now, it is more common to see people owning at least one gadget that they use in day-to-day activities, be it for personal or professional use. On average, people all over the world spends 145 minutes surfing the internet (Tankovska, 2021). That is approximately 2 hours and 25 minutes spent staring at the gadgets and having glimpses of advertisements posted on the internet. That is one of the main reasons why businesses exert extra effort to create or maintain their online presence. There is a huge opportunity that is present in the online community, when untapped by these businesses, will be a huge loss for them. Some organizations saw an opportunity in engaging business mainly through online channels rather than building the traditional brick and mortar stores. These organizations are what we call now as e-businesses or those organizations that are engaging business over the internet (Bloomenthal, 2020). E-business is considered as one of the convenient ways to shop since it made it possible to shop with just a few taps of the finger. E-businesses like Amazon, Shoppe, Lazada, Alibaba, Etsy enables people to buy and sell commodities within their website. This action was made possible because of modern technology and the information systems that we have today. Normally, handling thousands of different sellers and accommodating millions of buyers are either impossible or really hard to achieve. However, with the help of information systems, the process is made easier and more efficient. Information system, in simpler terms, is what makes it possible for business to easily gather, store and process their data. They will then use this data to improve their operations. In the situation of Amazon, for example, uses a number of information systems to give better services to their consumers and to gain competitive advantage over their competitors. According to Mutwiri (2021), Amazon uses a Simple Storage Service which is connected to their integrated database and an Amazon Web 1 Service that enables customers and sellers and other stakeholders to access their online platform. Amazon Web Services is also comprised of even more different systems with different functionalities that is catered to address the needs of their stakeholders. Without these information systems that Amazon use, it would be a very chaotic business environment. It would be difficult for sellers and buyers to communicate, looking for commodities has never been harder, even returning and sending orders will become difficult. It is easy for us to use these online platforms because information systems made sure to take care of the complicated processes. Another way information systems helps these kinds of platform is with the advertisements that they show on the different social media networks. The information systems store information on what places you search, items you often browse, commodities you buy, places you went, and take into account your daily online activities. They take the data and process it so they can tailor-made the ads that they give you. Take Netflix for an example. In Netflix, different users are shown different show posters on their platform depending on what kind of shows you watch. They also create a list of recommendations and a list of similar shows to help the consumer find their next binge show to watch. This is the product of Netflix’s information system. They gather data about their users and use this data to tailor-make the service that they provide for each and every of their users. Another kind of e-business are those global business that outsource their supplies or processes from all over the world. Take the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry. BPO is the process of outsourcing or hiring other companies to do some of the business processes for them like accounting, hiring, information technology services and others (Bloomenthal, 2020). Instead of hiring people to do these processes inhouse, some 2 organization sees that it is cheaper to outsource. In general, it would be extremely difficult to outsource some processes in the organization especially if they are outsourcing from a different place or country. MIS made it easier by consolidating the data in one place so that the other party can easily access the needed data when they needed it. MIS provides a data base for the raw and processed data as well as the reports and other data that each party needs. Without MIS, engaging in the BPO industry will be more difficult. Another example of organizations using MIS for their processes is the Just-in-time practice of Toyota. The Japanese car manufacturing company is very well known for their just-in-time practice which is vital for their success. Just-in-time, as the name suggest, the materials that they need will arrive just in time when it is needed. It prevents them from spending a lot on inventory. MIS’s vital role in this lies on the inventory management of the company. Since cars are composed of several components and parts, it would be difficult for Toyota to actually produce in one place each and every part that they use in manufacturing their products. They source different parts of the car from the different parts of the world. This is where MIS comes in. Since different parts come from different countries, timing is important. Toyota uses an inventory system that helps them order parts and time it perfectly so that it will only arrive when it is needed. Extreme precision is needed in this kind of operation and with the help of the inventory information system, they are able to be at ease and continue on with their operations. These are only a few examples of what information systems do in order to help companies all over the world. In our world today, internet is becoming more and more of a need rather than a necessity. In order to ride the wave of modernization, businesses must learn to adapt to this rapidly changing environment and continue or start making their online presence more visible. It 3 would be difficult but with the help of appropriate management information system, it will get easier. 4 References (Author), W. M. (n.d.). Amazon Business Information Systems. Data Acquisition and Management in its Value Chain. GRIN. https://www.grin.com/document/538135. Bloomenthal, A. (2021, May 19). Electronic Commerce (e-commerce). Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/ecommerce.asp. Tankovska, H. (2021, June 30). Daily social media usage worldwide. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/433871/daily-social-media-usage-worldwide/. 5