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Lesson 2.1 • Inductive Reasoning
Name
Period
Date
For Exercises 1–7, use inductive reasoning to find the next two terms in
each sequence.
1. 4, 8, 12, 16, _____, _____
2. 400, 200, 100, 50, 25, _____, _____
1 2 1 4
8 7 2 5
4. 5, 3, 2, 1, 1, 0, _____, _____
3. , , , , _____, _____
5. 360, 180, 120, 90, _____, _____
6. 1, 3, 9, 27, 81, _____, _____
7. 1, 5, 14, 30, 55, _____, _____
For Exercises 8–10, use inductive reasoning to draw the next two shapes in
each picture pattern.
8.
10.
9.
y
y
y
(–1, 3)
(3, 1)
x
x
x
(–3, –1)
For Exercises 11–13, use inductive reasoning to test each conjecture.
Decide if the conjecture seems true or false. If it seems false, give
a counterexample.
11. The square of a number is larger than the number.
12. Every multiple of 11 is a “palindrome,” that is, a number that reads the
same forward and backward.
13. The difference of two consecutive square numbers is an odd number.
10
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Lesson 2.2 • Finding the nth Term
Name
Period
Date
For Exercises 1–4, tell whether the rule is a linear function.
1.
n
1
2
3
4
5
f(n)
8
15
22
29
36
3. n
h(n)
2.
n
g(n)
1
2
3
4
5
9
6
2
3
9
4.
n
j(n)
1
2
3
4
5
14
11
8
5
2
1
2
3
4
5
32 1 12
0
1
2
For Exercises 5 and 6, complete each table.
5. n
1
2
3
4
6. n
5
f(n) 7n 12
1
2
3
4
5
...
50
g(n) 8n 2
For Exercises 7–9, find the function rule for each sequence. Then find the
50th term in the sequence.
7. n
1
2
3
4
5
6
...
9
13
17
21
25
29
...
1
2
3
4
5
6
...
6
1
4
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
...
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
...
f(n)
8. n
g(n)
9. n
h(n)
n
...
50
...
n
...
14 19 . . .
50
...
n
...
50
...
10. Use the figures to complete the table.
n
1
2
3
Number
1
of triangles
5
9
4
5
...
...
n
...
11. Use the figures above to complete the table. Assume that the area of the
first figure is 1 square unit.
n
1 2
3 4
Area of
figure
1 4 16
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5
...
...
n
...
50
...
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Lesson 2.3 • Mathematical Modeling
Name
Period
Date
1. Draw the next figure in this pattern.
a. How many small squares will there be in the
10th figure?
b. How many in the 25th figure?
c. What is the general function rule for this pattern?
2. If you toss a coin, you will get a head or a tail. Copy and
H
H
complete the geometric model to show all possible results of
three consecutive tosses.
H
T
HHH
HHT
a. How many sequences of results are possible?
T
b. How many sequences have exactly one tail?
c. Assuming a head or a tail is equally likely, what is the
probability of getting exactly one tail in three tosses?
3. If there are 12 people sitting at a round table, how many different pairs
of people can have conversations during dinner, assuming they can
all talk to each other? What geometric figure can you use to model
this situation?
4. Tournament games and results are often displayed using a geometric
model. Two examples are shown below. Sketch a geometric model for
a tournament involving 5 teams and a tournament involving 6 teams.
Each team must have the same chance to win. Try to have as few
games as possible in each tournament. Show the total number
of games in each tournament. Name the teams a, b, c . . . and number
the games 1, 2, 3 . . . .
a
a
1
b
3
1
3
c
b
2
3 teams, 3 games
(round robin)
12
CHAPTER 2
c
d
2
4 teams, 3 games
(single elimination)
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Lesson 2.4 • Deductive Reasoning
Name
Period
Date
1. ABC is equilateral. Is ABD equilateral? Explain your answer.
B
What type of reasoning, inductive or deductive, do you use when
solving this problem?
C
D
A
2. A and D are complementary. A and E are supplementary.
What can you conclude about D and E? Explain your answer.
What type of reasoning, inductive or deductive, do you use when
solving this problem?
3. Which figures in the last group are whatnots? What type of reasoning,
inductive or deductive, do you use when solving this problem?
Whatnots
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Not whatnots
Which are whatnots?
4. Solve each equation for x. Give a reason for each step in the process.
What type of reasoning, inductive or deductive, do you use when
solving these problems?
19 2(3x 1)
a. 4x 3(2 x) 8 2x
b. x 2
5
5. A sequence begins 4, 1, 6, 11 . . .
a. Give the next two terms in the sequence. What type of reasoning,
inductive or deductive, do you use when solving this problem?
b. Find a rule that generates the sequence. Then give the 50th term in
the sequence. What type of reasoning, inductive or deductive, do
you use when solving this problem?
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Lesson 2.5 • Angle Relationships
Name
Period
Date
For Exercises 1–6, find each lettered angle measure without using
a protractor.
1.
2.
a
112°
3.
a
15°
b c
40°
38°
d
a
70°
4.
e 132°
d
5.
c
c
c
6.
a
b
ba
b
c
70°
110° a
d e
138°
b
100°
25°
For Exercises 7–10, tell whether each statement is always (A),
sometimes (S), or never (N) true.
7. _____ The sum of the measures of two acute angles equals the
measure of an obtuse angle.
8. _____ If XAY and PAQ are vertical angles, then either X, A, and P
or X, A, and Q are collinear.
9. _____ If two angles form a linear pair, then they are complementary.
10. _____ If a statement is true, then its converse is true.
For Exercises 11–15, fill in each blank to make a true statement.
11. If one angle of a linear pair is obtuse, then the other is ____________.
12. If A B and the supplement of B has measure 22°, then
mA ________________.
13. If P is a right angle and P and Q form a linear pair, then
mQ is ________________.
14. If S and T are complementary and T and U are supplementary,
then U is a(n) ________________ angle.
15. Switching the “if ” and “then” parts of a statement changes the
statement to its ________________.
14
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Lesson 2.6 • Special Angles on Parallel Lines
Name
Period
Date
For Exercises 1–3, use your conjectures to find each angle measure.
1.
2.
3.
54°
a
a
a
65°
b
b
54°
c
d
c
b
For Exercises 4–6, use your conjectures to determine whether 1 2,
and explain why. If not enough information is given, write “cannot
be determined.”
4.
5.
6.
1
118°
2
62°
1
48°
95°
48°
2
25°
1
2
7. Find each angle measure.
44°
f
78°
e
64°
d
c
a
b
8. Find x.
9. Find x and y.
4y ⫹ 2⬚
x
3x ⫺ 160°
182⬚ ⫺ 4x
5x ⫹ 2⬚
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15
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Page 93
11. Kite
4. Possible answers:
a.
b.
c.
B
Q
A
P
LESSON 2.1 • Inductive Reasoning
LESSON 1.8 • Space Geometry
1.
2.
1. 20, 24
1 1
2. 122, 64
5
3. 4, 2
4. 1, 1
5. 72, 60
6. 243, 729
7. 91, 140
3. Rectangular prism
4. Pentagonal prism
8.
9.
5.
6.
10.
y
y
(3, 1)
8. x 2, y 1
7. 18 cubes
x
(1, –3)
LESSON 1.9 • A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words
1.
1 2 1
11. False; 2 4
12. False; 11 10 110, 11
Possible locations
Gas
5
10 m
A
12 m
5
2. Dora, Ellen, Charles, Anica, Fred, Bruce
3
1
1
4
LESSON 2.2 • Finding the nth Term
1. Linear
B
3.
6.
Triangles
Acute triangles
2. Linear
3. Not linear
4. Linear
5.
D E C A F
12 132
13. True
Power
3
x
n
1
2
3
4
5
f (n)
5
2
9
16
23
n
1
2
3
4
5
g (n)
10
18
26
34
42
7. f(n) 4n 5; f(50) 205
Isosceles triangles
Scalene triangles
Discovering Geometry Practice Your Skills
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8. f(n) 5n 11; f(50) 239
1
9. f(n) 2n 6; f(50) 31
ANSWERS
93
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Page 94
4. Answers will vary. Possible answers:
10.
n
Number
of triangles
1 2 3
4
5
...
n
b
. . . 50
1
1 5 9 13 17 . . . 4n 3 . . . 197
c
2
b
n
1 2
Area
of figure
3
4
1 4 16
64
5
...
a
n
...
50
4n1
...
449
a
7 3
9
1 6
11.
4
7
5
d
4
6
e
256 . . .
c
3
e
d
8
10
5
2
f
6 teams, 7 games
5 teams, 10 games
a
LESSON 2.3 • Mathematical Modeling
b
1
f
6
1.
4
5
3
e
2
c
d
6 teams, 6 games
a. 240
LESSON 2.4 • Deductive Reasoning
b. 1350
c. f(n) 2n(n 2), or f(n) 2n2 4n
2.
H
HHH
H
T
H
H
T
T
H
H
T
T
H
T
T
HHT
HTH
HTT
THH
3. a, e, f; inductive
4. Deductive
a. 4x 3(2 x) 8 2x
TTH
4x 6 3x 8 2x
x 6 8 2x
TTT
b. 3 sequences have 1 tail.
3
c. 8
3. 66 different pairs. Use a dodecagon showing sides
and diagonals.
ANSWERS
2. Answers will vary. mE mD (mE mD 90°); deductive
THT
a. 8 sequences
94
1. No. Explanations will vary. Sample explanation:
Because ABC is equilateral, AB BC. Because C
lies between B and D, BD BC, so BD is not equal
to AB. Thus ABD is not equilateral, by deductive
reasoning.
3x 6 8
3x 2
2
x 3
The original equation.
Distributive property.
Combining like terms.
Addition property of
equality.
Subtraction property of
equality.
Division property of
equality.
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Page 95
19 2(3x 1)
b. 5 x 2 The original equation.
19 2(3x 1) 5(x 2) Multiplication property
of equality.
LESSON 3.1 • Duplicating Segments and Angles
1.
P
Q
R
19 6x 2 5x 10 Distributive property.
S
21 6x 5x 10 Combining like terms.
21 11x 10 Addition property of
A
equality.
11 11x
1x
Subtraction property of
equality.
B
2. XY 3PQ 2RS
X
Division property of
equality.
Y
3. Possible answer:
128° 35° 93°
5. a. 16, 21; inductive
b. f(n) 5n 9; 241; deductive
4.
B
LESSON 2.5 • Angle Relationships
1. a 68°, b 112°, c 68°
C
2. a 127°
3. a 35°, b 40°, c 35°, d 70°
5.
6.
B
D
D
4. a 90°, b 90°, c 42°, d 48°, e 132°
C
5. a 20°, b 70°, c 20°, d 70°, e 110°
D
6. a 70°, b 55°, c 25°
7. Sometimes
8. Always
10. Sometimes
11. acute
12. 158°
13. 90°
14. obtuse
15. converse
D
C
9. Never
LESSON 3.2 • Constructing Perpendicular Bisectors
1.
2. Square
LESSON 2.6 • Special Angles on Parallel Lines
1. a 54°, b 54°, c 54°
2. a 115°, b 65°, c 115°, d 65°
3. a 72°, b 126°
5. 1 2
4. 1 2
6. cannot be determined
7. a 102°, b 78°, c 58°, d 122°, e 26°,
f 58°
8. x 80°
9. x 20°, y 25°
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ANSWERS
95