ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATE: Medication STUDENT NAME______________________________________ Generic: cafazolin Trade: Ancef/Kefzol MEDICATION___________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW MODULE CHAPTER____________ 1st gen. cephalosporines antibiotics CATEGORY CLASS__(Pharmacologic) _____________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE OF MEDICATION Expected Pharmacological Action (Mechanism) -Stops the growth of bacteria -Broad-spectrum -inhibits cell wall synthesis Onset/Peak/Duration: Therapeutic Use (Purpose) -Txs wide variety of bacterial infections such as UTIs, bone and joint infections -Used prior to some surgeries to prevent infections Complications (Adverse Effects) -GI: N/V/D -GU: candidiasis, vaginitis -Skin: Pain, redness, swelling at injection site -h/a Contraindications/Precautions -hypersensitivity to drug -allergic to ingredients Pregnancy Category: B (generally safe) Medication Administration Special Assessments: -IV: 10 min peaks 6-10h duration Monitor lab work, WBC, CDC Safe Dose Range: 1g IV q 12h Nursing Interventions -Monitor V/S, I/Os and s/sx of superinfection -Monitor for N/V/D and tx appropriately Interactions -May increase anticoagulant effects - Increased renal toxicity with loop diaretics Antidote: NA Client Education Evaluation of Medication Effectiveness -Stable V/S & lab results -No S/Sx of infection -ie: low temp, clear-yellow urine, & no pain or odor with micturition ACTIVE LEARNING TEMPLATES -Recommend probiotics -Report discomfort @ IV site -Notify PCP if N/V/D, rash, fever or malaise appear