1 Concept Test 2 Choose the incorrect word or phrase and correct it: 1. Venomous snakes with modified teeth connected to poison glands in which the (A) (B) (C) venom is secreted and stored. (D) 2. Representative democracy seemed evolve simultaneously during the 18th and 19th (A) (B) (C) centuries in Britain, Europe, and the US. (D) 3. Many people have stopped to smoke because they are afraid that it may be harmful to (A) (B) (C) (D) their health. 4. During Jackson’s administration, those who did not approve of permit common (A) (B) people in the White House were shocked by the president’s insistence that they be invited (C) (D) into the mansion. 5. When Columbus seen the New World, he thought that he had reached the East Indies (A) (B) (C) by way of a Western route. (D) 6. Many birds will, in the normal course of their (A) more than three thousand miles to reach their winter homes. (C) (D) migrations, flying (B) 7. When the weather becomes colder we know that the air mass must originated in the (A) (B) (C) Arctic rather than over the Gulf of Mexico. (D) 8. The American buffalo must be reproduce itself again because it has been removed (A) (B) (C) (D) from the endangered species list. 9. Sheep must have mate in fall since the young are born in early spring every year. (A) (B) (C) (D) 2 10. The impressionists like Monet and Manet knew to use in order to create an image of (A) (B) (C) reality rather than reality itself. (D) 11. As TV images of the astronauts showed, even for trained professionals who are (A) (B) used to move about in a lessened gravitational field, there are still problems. (C) (D) 12. In today’s competitive markets, even small businesses had better to advertise (A) (B) on TV and radio in order to gain a share of the market. (C) (D) 13. The Amish people, descended from the Germans and Swiss, would rather using (A) horses than machines for transportation and farm work because they believe that a simple (B) (C) life keeps them closer to God. (D) 14. It is said that the American flag has five-pointed stars because Betsy Ross told (A) (B) General Washington she would rather that he changing the six pointed ones. (C) (D) 15. Please don’t parking in those spaces that have signs reserving them for (A) (B) (C) the handicapped. (D) 16. Too much water makes plants turning brown on the edges of their leaves. (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. In order to receive full imbursement for jewellry that might be stolen, the owner must (A) (B) get all pieces appraise. (C) (D) 18. Most presidential candidates have their names print on the ballot in the New (A) Hampshire primary election because it is customarily the first one in the nation, and (B) (C) (D) winning it can give them a good chance to be nominated by their parties. 3 19. The National Basketball Association will not let any athlete to continue playing in the (A) (B) league unless he submits voluntarily to treatment for drug addiction. (C) (D) 20. Doctors agree that the fluid around the spinal cord helps the nourish the brain. (A) (B) (C) (D) 21. If a live sponge is broken into pieces, each piece would turn into a new sponge like (A) (B) (C) the original one. (D) 22. If you don’t register before the last day of regular registration, you paying a late fee. (A) (B) (C) (D) 23. If drivers obeyed the speed limit, fewer accidents occur. (A) (B) (C) (D) 24. If dinosaurs would have continued roaming the earth, man would have evolved quite (A) (B) (C) differently. (D) 25. If we were to consider all of the different kinds of motion in discussing the (A) movement of an object, it is very confusing, because even an object at rest is moving as (B) (C) (D) the earth turns. 26. Boys cannot become Cub Scouts unless completed the second grade. (A) (B) (C) (D) 27. Although they are glad that his Olympic medals have been returned and his records (A) reinstated, the family of Jim Thorpe must wish that he could live to participate in the (B) (C) (D) occasion. 28. Although many Americans wish that public transportation will improve, not many (A) (B) new projects are being initiated by city and state governments. (C) (D) 4 29. Although it is normal to wish that life always remains happy, it is healthy to be able (A) (B) to accept difficulties. (C) (D) 30. Even a normal person may temporarily wish that he or she was dead, but prolonged (A) (B) (C) depression should not go untreated. (D) 31. Many architects prefer that a dome is used to roof buildings that need to conserve (A) (B) (C) floor space. (D) 32. Despite their insistence that he should appear when there is an important event, the (A) (B) (C) president attends press conferences with the news media at his invitation. (D) 33. It is essential that vitamins are supplied either by foods or by supplementary tablets (A) (B) (C) for normal growth to occur. (D) 34. Papyrus was used for to make not only paper but also sails, baskets and clothing. (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. Work is often measure in units called foot pounds. (A) (B) (C) (D) 36. In the ionosphere, gases have been partly ionized for high frequency radiation from (A) (B) (C) the sun and other sources. (D) 37. Because the state highway system linking roads across the country was built about (A) (B) thirty-five years ago, most of the roads in the system now need repaired. (C) (D) 38. That it is believed that most of the earthquakes in the world occur near the youngest (A) (B) (C) (D) mountain ranges – the Himalayas, the Andes, and the Sierra Nevadas. 5 39. Arlington National Cemetery, a memorial area that includes the mast of the battleship (A) Maine, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, and the eternal flame at the grave of John F. Kennedy, is the site where the families of more than 160,000 American war dead and (B) (C) public figures have bury their loved ones. (D) 40. Gettysburg has been preserve as a national historic monument because it was the site (A) (B) of a major Civil War battle in which many lives were lost. (C) (D) 41. It is believed that by 1990 immunotherapy have succeeded in curing a number of (A) (B) (C) (D) serious illnesses. 42. President Wilson had hoped that WW I be the last great war, but only two decades (A) later, the Second WW was erupting. (B) (C) (D) 43. “Great Washington Carver suggested many different uses for peanuts, isn’t it?” (A) (B) (C) (D) 44. “The clocks will all be set back on hour on the last Sunday in October at 2:00 A.M. (A) (B) to take advantage of Daylight Saving Time, don’t they?” (C) (D) 45. The climate’s changing very slowly in the northern US, hasn’t it? (A) (B) (C) (D) 46. According to some scientists, the earth losing its outer atmosphere because of (A) (B) (C) (D) pollutants. 47. We know that in 1000 A.D. Leif Eriksson landed on the North American coast, and (A) that him and his Norwegian companions were the first white men to see the New World. (B) (C) (D) 48. It was her, Elizabeth 1, not her father, King Henry, who led England into the Age of (A) (B) (C) (D) Empire. 6 49. According to legend, because the Indian Princess Pocahontas said that she loved he, (A) (B) (C) Captain John Smith was set free. (D) 50. According to Amazon legends, men were forced to do all of the household tasks for (A) (B) the women warriors who governed and protected the cities for they. (C) (D) 51. Although Barney Clark lived only a few months with the artificial heart, doctors were (A) able to learn a great deal from him having used it. (B) (C) (D) 52. According to theory of natural selection, the man who was able to use the hands and feet most freely to walk and grasp was the one who survived and evolved. (A) (B) (C) (D) 53. Absolute zero, the temperature at whom all substances have zero thermal energy and (A) (B) thus, the lowest possible temperatures, is unattainable in practice. (C) (D) 54. The Pilgrims were 102 English emigrants whom, after arriving on the Mayflower, (A) (B) became the first European settlers in New England. (C) (D) 55. According to the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution, no should be compelled to (A) (B) (C) be a witness against him own. (D) 56. The twinkling lights of the firefly are signals so that (A) (B) species can find each to the other. (C) (D) the male and female of the 57. In 1950 it was naively predicted that eight or ten computer would be sufficient (A) (B) (C) to handle all of the scientific and business needs in the US. (D) 7 58. The religion attempts to clarify man’s relationship with a superhuman power. (A) (B) (C) (D) 59. A space is the last frontier for man to conquer. (A) (B) (C) (D) 60. It is believed that a people could live on Mars with little life support because the (A) (B) (C) atmosphere is similar to that of Earth. (D) 61. A progress has been made toward finding a cure for AIDS. (A) (B) (C) (D) 62. A few tiles on the Skylab were the only equipments that failed to perform well in (A) (B) (C) (D) outer space. 63. One kinds of tool that was popular during the Stone Age was a flake, used for cutting (A) (B) (C) (D) and scrapping. 64. Spell correctly is easy with the aid of a number of word processing programmes for (A) (B) (C) personal computers. (D) 65. Writing of instructions for computers is called computer programming. (A) (B) (C) (D) 66. That it is the moon influences only one kind of tide is not generally known. (A) (B) (C) (D) 67. Although almost all insects have six legs a immature insect may not have any. (A) (B) (C) (D) 68. Philosophy of the ancient Greeks has been preserved in the scholarly writing of (A) (B) (C) Western civilization. (D) 69. The soil is composed of a mixture of organic matter called humus and inorganic (A) (B) (C) (D) matter derived from rocks. 8 70. Some religions have none deity but are philosophies that function instead of religions. (A) (B) (C) (D) 71. One of the primary cause of accidents in coal mines is the accumulation of gas. (A) (B) (C) (D) 72. Unless one subscribes to a large metropolitan newspaper such as the Wall Street (A) (B) Journal or the Washington Post one will find very few news from abroad. (C) (D) 73. Many heavy work that was once done by hand can now be done more easily with the (A) (B) (C) (D) help of compressed air. 74. When there is a few money remaining after all expenses have been paid, we say that a (A) (B) (C) small economic surplus or profit has been created. (D) 75. Only a little early scientists, among them Bacon, Copernicus, and Bruno, believed (A) (B) (C) that the principles underlying the physical world could be discovered and understood (D) through careful observation and analysis. 76. The amount of books in the Library of Congress is more than 58 million volumes. (A) (B) (C) (D) 77. Almost the plants known to us are made up of a great many cells, specialized (A) (B) (C) to perform different tasks. (D) 78. As soon as the company has as enough earnings to make up for a bad year, the (A) (B) (C) stockholders of cumulative preferred stock receive dividends for the bad year as well as for the good year. (D) 79. Almost all large corporations provide pension plans for their employees so that they (A) will be secure enough than to live comfortably during their retirement. (B) (C) (D) 80. One of the most popular major fields of study for foreign scholars in the US is (A) (B) (C) 9 business and the another is engineering. (D) 81. In experiments with large numbers of animals crowded in small cages, some have not (A) been affected, but the rest of have shown all of the symptoms associated with stress and (B) (C) (D) mental illness. 82. Labour Day is always celebrated on first Monday in September. (A) (B) (C) (D) 83. Sex’s education is instituted to help the student understand the process of maturation, (A) (B) to eliminate anxieties related to development, to learn values, and to prevent disease. (C) (D) 84. The MX is a four-stages rocket with an 8000-mile range, larger than that of the (A) (B) (C) (D) Minuteman. 85. It is not surprised that the Arabs, who possessed a remarkable gift for astronomy, (A) (B) (C) mathematics, and geometry, were also skilful mapmakers. (D) 86. By the mid-nineteenth century, land was such expensive in large cities that architects (A) (B) began to conserve space by designing skyscrapers. (C) (D) 87. Albert Einstein was such brilliant a scientist that many of his colleagues had to study (A) (B) (C) for several years in order to form opinions about his theories. (D) 88. Mercury is not often visible because it is so near the sun to be seen. (A) (B) (C) (D) 89. The smallest of the apes, the gibbon, is distinguished by its too long arms. (A) (B) (C) (D) 90. It has been proven that when a subject identifies a substance as tasting well, he is (A) (B) (C) often associating the taste with the smell. (D) 10 91. When two products are basically the same as, advertising can influence the public’s choice. (A) (B) (C) (D) 92. The medical problems of parents and their children tend (A) because of the hereditary nature of many diseases. (D) to be very (B) similar to (C) 93. The first living structures to appear on earth thousands of years ago were alike (A) (B) (C) (D) viruses. 94. The bodies of cold-blooded animals have the same temperature their surroundings, (A) (B) (C) but those of warm-blooded animals do not. (D) 95. Despite its smaller size, the Indian Ocean is as deep the Atlantic Ocean. (A) (B) (C) (D) 96. Although business practices have been successfully applied to agriculture, farming is (A) (B) (C) different other industries. (D) 97. Crocodiles different from alligators in that they have pointed snouts and long lower (A) (B) (C) teeth that stick out when their mouths are closed. (D) 98. With American prices for sugar at three times as much the world price, manufacturers (A) are beginning to use fructose blended with pure sugar, or sucrose. (B) (C) (D) 99. Pele scored more as 1280 goals during his career, gaining a reputation as the best (A) (B) (C) (D) soccer player of all time. 100. It is generally accepted that the common cold is caused by as much as forty (A) (B) (C) strains of viruses that may be present in the air at all times. (D) 11 101. The diesel engine that runs on oil is efficienter than most other engines because it (A) (B) (C) (D) converts more of the useful energy stored up in the fuel. 102. The more important theorem of all in plane geometry is the Pythagorean (A) (B) (C) (D) Theorem. 103. Because a felony is more bad than a misdemeanour, the punishment is (A) (B) more severe, and often includes a jail sentence as well as a fine. (C) (D) 104. Quality control studies show that employees work the most efficient when they are involved in the total operation rather in only one part of it. (A) (B) (C) (D) 105. The higher the solar activity, the intense the auroras or polar displays in the skies (A) (B) near the earth’s geomagnetic poles. (C) (D) 106. Perhaps the colonists were looking for a climate like England, when they decided (A) (B) to settle the North American continent instead of the South American continent. (C) (D) 107. Because there were so few women in the early Western states, the freedom and (A) (B) rights of Western were more extensive than Eastern ladies. (C) (D) 108. In a federal form of government like that of the US, power is divided between the (A) (B) (C) (D) legislative, executive, and judicial branches. 109. 110. Many of the famous advertising offices are located in Madison Avenue. (A) (B) (C) (D) Accountants are always busiest on April because both federal and state taxes are (A) (B) (C) due on the fifteenth. (D) 12 111. To receive a degree from an American university, one must study many courses (A) beside those in one’s major field. (B) (C) (D) 112. There are no pouched animals in the US but only the opossum. (A) (B) (C) (D) 113. Sharks differ from other fish in that their skeletons are made of cartilage instead bone. (A) (B) (C) (D) 114. Urban consumers have formed cooperatives to provide themselves with (A) (B) (C) necessities such groceries, household appliances, and gasoline at a lower cost. (D) 115. Despite of the fact that backgammon is easy to learn, it is as difficult to play as Chess. (A) (B) (C) (D) Many roads and railroads were built in the1880’s because of the industrial cities (A) (B) (C) needed a network to link them with sources of supply. (D) 116. 117. Many of the problems associated with aging such as disorientation and irritability (A) (B) may be caused from to eat an unbalanced diet. (C) (D) 118. George Ellery Hale and his colleagues designed the two-hundred-inch telescope (A) (B) on Mount Palomar study the structure of the universe. (C) (D) 119. The government raises money to operate by tax cigarettes, liquor, gasoline, tires, (A) (B) (C) and telephone calls. (D) 120. Both viruses also genes are made from nucleoproteins, the essential chemicals (A) (B) with which living matter duplicates itself. (C) (D) 13 121. Agronomists study crop disease, selective breeding, crop rotation, and climatic (A) (B) factors, as well soil content and erosion. (C) (D) 122. The deadbolt is the best lock for entry doors because it is not only inexpensive but (A) (B) (C) installation is easy. (D) 123. Before the invention of the musical staff, people passed musical compositions on (A) to each other not by writing them down but also by remembering them. (B) (C) (D) 124. Some birds can travel at speeds approaching one hundred miles an hour, and (A) (B) a few land animals can so. (C) (D) 125. According to many educators, TV should not become a replacement for good (A) (B) (C) teachers, and neither are computers. (D) 126. The function of pain is to warn the individual of danger so he can take action to (A) (B)(C) avoid more serious damage. (D) 127. In most states insurance agents must pass an examination to be licensed when (A) (B) (C) they will complete their training. (D) 128. In Ground Control Approach, the air traffic controller informs the pilot how far (A) (B) is the plane from the touchdown point. (C) (D) 129. Ever the Senate passes a bill, a messenger take sit to the House of (A) (B) Representatives, delivers it to the Speaker of the House, and bows deeply from the waist. (C) (D) 14 130. Although the “Lake Poets” Wordsworth, Coleridge, and Southey were friends, they didn’t really from a group since Southey’s style differed wide from the other two. (A) (B) (C) (D) 131. Overseas telephone service has been expanding fastly since its inauguration (A) (B) in 1927 when a radio circuit was established between New York and London. (C) (D) 132. Sometime several nations agree to become equal partners in a larger political (A) (B) (C) state, as for example, the four nations joined in the UK of Great Britain and Northern (D) Ireland. 133. Only rarely wins the same major league baseball team the World Series two years (A) (B) (C) (D) in a row. 134. That once a talented child actress, Shirley Temple Black ahs established herself as (A) (B) a career diplomat, serving both as a representative in the UN and as an ambassador abroad. (C) (D) 135. When a child, Barbara Mandrell played the guitar, banjo, and saxophone in her (A) (B) family’s band, but in 1981 she was named Entertainer of the Year for her singing. (C) (D) 136. Ghost towns like Rhyolite, Nevada are communities that are not longer inhabited (A) (B) because changes in economic conditions have caused the people to move elsewhere. (C) (D) 137. Because national statistics on crime have only been kept for 1930, it is not (A) (B) possible to make judgments about crime during the early years of the nation. (C) (D) 138. On the fourth July in 1884, the Statue of Liberty was formally presented (A) (B) (C) by the people of France to the people of the US. (D) 15 139. Alcoholic beverages vary widely in content, ranging from only 2 or 3 percent for (A) (B) some light beers to as high to 60% for some vodkas and brandies. (C) (D) 140. Although there are exceptions, as whole the male of the bird species is more (A) (B) (C) brilliantly coloured. (D) 141. Because early balloons were at the mercy of shifting winds, they are not (A) (B) (C) considered a practical means of transportation until the 1850s. (D) 142. William Faulkner, a famous novelist from Mississippi, said that it is not possible (A) to understand the South unless you had been born there (B) (C) (D) 143. The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution gives women the right to vote in (A) (B) (C) the elections of 1920. (D) 144. Before dinosaurs became extinct, plant life is very different on earth. (A) (B) (C) (D) 145. The Zoning Improvement Plan, better known as zip codes, enable postal clerks (A) (B) to speed the rating of an ever-increasing volume of mail. (C) (D) 146. The high protein content of various strains of alfalfa plants, along with the characteristically long root system that enables them to survive long droughts, make them (A) (B) (C) particularly valuable in arid countries. (D) 147. Columbus, Ohio, the capital of the state, are not only the largest city in Ohio (A) (B) but also a typical metropolitan area, often used in market research. (C) (D) 16 148. There is about 600 schools in the US that use the Montessori Method (A) (B) (C) to encourage individual initiative. (D) 149. Everyone who has traveled across the US by car, train, or bus are surprised to see (A) (B) (C) such a large expanse of territory with such variation among the life-styles of the people. (D) 150. Because entertaining is such a competitive business, a group of singers or (A) (B) musicians needing a manager to help market the music. (C) (D) 151. Magnesium, the lightest of our structural metals, has an important place among (A) (B) common engineering materials because of their weight. (C) (D) 152. Although maple trees are among the most colourful varieties in the fall, they lose (A) (B) its leaves sooner than oak trees. (C) (D) 153. Everybody who wishes to enter an American grade school must present their (A) (B) (C) (D) immunization certificates to school nurse. 154. One can only live without water for about ten days because almost 60% of their (A) (B) (C) body is water. (D) 155. Have designed his own plane, The Spirit of St. Louis, Lindbergh flew from (A) (B) Roosevelt Field in New York across the ocean to Le Bourget outside Paris. (C) (D) 156. To estimate how much it will cost to build a home, finding the total square (A) (B) (C) footage of the house and multiply by cost per square foot. (D) 17 157. The aims of the Common Market are to eliminate tariffs between member (A) countries; developing common policies for agriculture, labour, welfare, trade, and (B) transportation: and to abolish trusts and cartels. (C) (D) 158. The cacao bean was cultivated by the Aztecs not only to drink but also currency. (A) (B) (C) (D) 159. Hummingbirds move their wings so rapid a way that they appear to be hanging in the air. (A) (B) (C) (D) 160. The idea of a submarine is an old ancient one, dating from as early as (A) (B) the fifteenth century when Drebbel and Da Vinci made preliminary drawings. (C) (D) 161. Advertising it provides most of the income for magazines, newspapers, radio, and (A) (B) (C) TV in the US today. (D) 162. When the temperature is risen to the burning point without a source of escape (A) (B) for the heat, spontaneous combustion occurs. (C) (D) 163. Melanin, a pigment that lays under skin layers, is responsible for skin colour, (A) (B) including the variations that occur among different races. (C) (D) 164. Hyde Park, the family estate of Franklin D. Roosevelt, sets on top of a bluff (A) (B) overlooking the Hudson River. (C) (D) 165. Before TV became so popular, Americans used to entertain each other in the (A) (B) (C) evening by playing games, saying stories, and singing songs. (D) 18 166. To assure the safety of those workers who must handle radioactive material, the (A) (B) employer should not leave them enter contaminated areas without protective clothing. (C) (D) 167. Either a savings and loan company or a bank can borrow money to those people who to buy a home. (A) (B) (C) (D) 168. A one hundred-horsepower tractor can make the work of a large number of horses. (A) (B) (C) (D) 169. The price of gold depends in several factors, including supply and demand (A) (B) (C) in relationship to the value of the dollar. (D) 170. Because blood from different individuals may different in the type of antigen on (A) (B) the surface of the red cells and the type of antibody in the plasma, a dangerous reaction can occur between the donor and recipient in a blood transfusion. (C) (D) 19 ANSWERS: 1.(A) have 5. (A) fly 2. (A) 6. (B) to evolve fly 3. (B) 7. (C) 9. (B) must mate 10.(B) knew how 11.(C) 13.(A) use 14.(D) changed 15.(A) 17.(D) 21.(B) 18.(A) 22.(C) printed will/may have to pay they complete 19.(A) 23.(D) 25.(B) appraised turns / will turn would be 29.(B) 33.(A) remained be 30.(C) 34.(B) were for making / to make 31.(B) 35.(C) 37.(D) repairing/to be repaired will have succeeded isn’t it him 38.(A) 39.(D) 42.(A) It is believed would be 46.(B) 50.(D) which eight or ten computers Progress The writing of Soil Much Most of / Almost all of the rest / the rest of them surprising 41.(C) 45.(D) 49.(C) 53.(A) 57.(C) 61.(A) 65.(A) 69.(A) 73.(A) 77.(A) 81.(B) 85.(A) smoking must have originated used to moving don’t park continue would occur could have lived be used measured 4. (B) 8.(A) permitting reproducing 12.(B) advertise 16.(C) turn 20.(D) 24.(A) (to) nourish had 28.(A) would improve 32.(B) 36.(C) 40.(A) 43.(D) have buried didn’t he appear By high frequency radiation preserved 44.(D) won’t they is losing for them 47.(B) 51.(C) he his 48.(A) 52.(A) 54.(A) 58.(A) who Religion 55.(D) 59.(A) himself Space 56.(D) 60.(A) she his hands and feet each other people 62.(C) 63.(A) kind of tool an 64.(A) 66.(A) pieces of equipment It is 70.(B) 74.(B) no a little 71.(A) 75.(A) 72.(D) 76.(A) 78.(B) enough earnings 79.(B) Causes Only a few early scientists secure enough 80.(D) another/ the other 82.(C) the first 83.(A) Sex education 84.(B) four-stage 86.(B) so expensive 87.(A) Such a brilliant scientist/ 88.(C) too 26.(C) 27.(C) 67.(C) 68.(A) Spelling / To spell The philosophy little news The number 20 89.(D) 93.(D) very long like 90.(B) 94.(C) differ from/ are different from 101.(C) More efficient 105.(A) the more intense 98.(A) 97.(B) good 91.(B) the same 95.(D) temperature as as much as 99.(A) so brilliant a scientist the same As deep as 92.(C) 96.(D) similar different from more than 100.(C) as many as 102.(B) most 103.(B) worse 104.(A) efficiently 106.(B) like that of England 107.(D) than that of Eastern ladies 111.(B) besides 115.(A) In spite of 119.(C) taxing 108.(D) among 123.(C) but 124.(D) too 127.(D) complete 131.(B) fast 135.(A) While 128.(C) the plane is 132.(A) Sometimes 136.(B) no longer 139.(C) as high as 140.(B) as a whole 143.(B) gave 147.(A) is 151.(D) its 144.(B) was 148.(A) There are 152.(C) their 155.(A) Having designed 159.(B) rapidly 156.(C) find 109.(D) on 110.(B) in April 113.(D) instead of 114.(D) such as 117.(D) from eating 118.(D) For studying/ to study 121.(C) as well as 122.(D) also easy to install 125.(D) should 126.(B) so that 129.(A) Whenever 130.(B) widely 133.(B) does the 134.(A) Once same major league baseball team win 137.(A) since 1930 138.(A) the fourth of July 141.(C) were 142.(A) was 145.(B) enables 146.(C) makes 149.(C) is 150.(C) need / needs 153.(D) his 154.(C) one’s/ his 157.(B) to develop 158.(D) to use as currency 161.(A) it 165.(D) telling 169.(B) depends on 162.(A) raised 166.(C) let 170.(B) differ 163.(A) lies 167.(B) lend 112.(D) but / except 116.(C) because 120.(A) and 160.(A) an old one/ an ancient one 164.(B) sits 168.(C) do