A2 Geography 2021 Coastal Environments General Knowledge Quiz 1. Using the photos on the screen, name the type of coastal management being used in the photo. [4pts] A: ______________________________________________ B: ______________________________________________ C: ______________________________________________ D: ______________________________________________ 2. Using the space below, create a fully labeled cross-sectional profile of a beach. [10pts] 3. Describe the following minor coastal landforms[4pts] Runnels _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Ripples - _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 4. In the space provided below, outline and describe the stages that result in the formation of a mature dune. [6pts] 5. What is meant by the term “littoral cell”? [3 pts] _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 6. What is the difference between a “discordant coastline” and a “concordant coastline and give an example of at least 1 landform found on each type of coastline? [6pts] _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 7. Give an example of a sub-aerial process or factor that can have an effect on cliff shape or stability. [4pts] _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 8. Winstenhall is a seaside resort town and depends heavily on beach tourism for its survival. In recent years, authorities have noticed a change in weather patterns and the beaches around their town have begun shrinking and changing composition. They need to solve this issue before it causes the tourists to stop coming. [12 pts] For the scenario listed above, provide: (a) A possible cause or causes for the changes that are being experienced along the town’s coastline. (b) Suggestion(s) for tools or techniques to help control the changes and save the coastline for the town. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 9. With the aid of examples, describe the reasons that many experts are warning that coral reefs around the world are under threat. [12pts] _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________