Diamond and graphite are allotropes of carbon. By referring to their bonding and structure, explain each of the following: a) What is an allotrope? .………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….……………………………………………………………………………………………. b) In diamond 1 Carbon is bonded to _______ carbon, whereas in graphite 1 Carbon is bonded to ________ carbon. c) why both diamond and graphite have a high melting point diamond ………………………………………………………………………………………………. …….………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….….…………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………….……. d) why diamond is very hard and graphite is soft graphite ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …….………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….……………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………… e) why diamond acts as an electrical insulator and graphite acts as a conductor of electricity ………………………………………………………………………………..……………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………… …..…………………………………………………………………………………………… e) why diamond and graphite considered as giant covalent structure ………………………………………………………………………………..………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………