DIGITAL BUSINESS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS DIGITAL BUSINESS & INNOVATION VU Amsterdam School of Business & Economics COURSE MANUAL Academic Year 2021–2022 Period 4.1 Disclaimer: Due to the Covid-19 crisis we have to deal with very uncertain circumstances. This makes that the course scheme, content, structure, and other elements can be changed during implementation of the course. This course manual is liable to change. Please check the online version frequently. Version V1.0 Date 2021-08-30 Revisions Initial version. 1 COVID-19 CONSEQUENCES AND ‘CODE OF CONDUCT’ Due to the consequences of the Covid-19 crisis we were enforced to offer the course fully online in 2020. Based on the experience we gained last year, and the actual corona measures, we have chosen for a setup in which we can leverage the benefits of combining offline and online (of course, if the actual measures allow us to do so, if not we will switch to fully online again). We are convinced that open communication best facilitates fruitful processes of learning. To materialize on these benefits, we want to emphasize the following rules: • • Other participants in online sessions know who is present and who they are talking to, so in online spaces you are visible (camera turned ‘on’) as well as your name (name + surname). The basics of presence in online sessions are comparable to offline sessions, so you are present on time, will join the full session, and only leave a session during the regular breaks. For completeness: the online sessions are all mandatory, attendance will be registered, so it makes sense we know your name ;-). For completeness: we ask participants in this course also to behave as ‘academic citizens’, and comply with the ‘code of conduct’ for the DBI program. 2 1 3 4 5 6 CONTENTS COVID-19 Consequences and ‘code of conduct’ .......................................................................... 3 Course Description Study Guide .................................................................................................... 5 Course Coordinator and Lecturers ................................................................................................ 7 Communication and Contact Opportunities .................................................................................. 8 Promise: What to expect from this course? .................................................................................. 8 6.1 Place within dBI curriculum .................................................................................................... 9 6.2 Changes to the course based on last year’s evaluations and experiences ......................... 9 7 Learning Objectives ........................................................................................................................ 9 8 Study Material ............................................................................................................................... 10 9 Form of Tuition .............................................................................................................................. 12 10 Assessment ................................................................................................................................... 13 10.1.1 Assessment Matrix ..................................................................................................... 13 10.1.2 Assessment Overview ................................................................................................. 13 11 Plagiarism ...................................................................................................................................... 14 11.1 What is plagiarism? ........................................................................................................... 14 11.2 What is regarded as plagiarism? ...................................................................................... 14 12 Study Load .................................................................................................................................... 15 13 Detailed course schedule ............................................................................................................. 16 14 Appendix 1 LEcture session prep guide ...................................................................................... 20 14.1.1 Academic Lectures ..................................................................................................... 20 14.1.2 Practitioner Lectures .................................................................................................. 22 14.1.3 Student Video Presentations and DBIS Oscar .......................................................... 23 15 APPENDIX 2 PITCH PAPER & PAPER PROPOSAL ........................................................................ 25 15.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 25 15.2 Structure ............................................................................................................................. 25 15.3 Style guide .......................................................................................................................... 26 15.4 Literature choice guide ...................................................................................................... 26 15.5 Evaluation criteria .............................................................................................................. 27 16 APPENDIX 3 Burning Business Quest (DRAGONS’ DEN WORKSHOP)....................................... 28 16.1 Two-minute pitch ................................................................................................................ 28 16.2 Seven-minute pitch ............................................................................................................ 28 16.3 Evaluation criteria .............................................................................................................. 28 17 APPENDIX 4: FILE NAME CONVENTIONS ..................................................................................... 30 18 APPENDIX 5: Randomizer Student Assignment BreakOUt discussions .................................... 31 3 COURSE DESCRIPTION STUDY GUIDE Weblink to course description online Course Name Course Code Period https://studiegids.vu.nl/en/Master/2021-2022/digital-business-andinnovation Digital Business and Information Systems E_BA_DBIS 4.1 Credits 6 Language English Course Coordinator Prof. dr. J.F.M. Feldberg Teachers Course Objectives Prof. dr. J.F.M. Feldberg Prof. dr. Bart van den Hooff Dr. Marijn Plomp Bridging theory and practice (theory): • Apply scientific theories, concepts and frameworks in the organizational context. • Reflect critically about the role of digital innovations and information systems in contemporary organizational contexts. Bridging theory and practice (application): • Assess and analyze the deployment of digital innovations and information systems as a basis for value creation and appropriation. Professional / social skills: • Elaborate a digital business concept and pitch it to business audiences. • Work in a self-managed team and assess one’s role and contribution in the team context. Most of the course matter will be dealt with in context of the question: How can digital innovations and information systems (IS) contribute to value creation? To answer this question this course will consider an organization’s (actual) IS resources in context of digital trends. Content Today’s business managers must be able to address the implications of digital innovations like social networking (e.g., Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram, and Clubhouse), blockchain technology, internet of things, virtual reality, big data, and artificial intelligence on business strategies, decision making, and business models. 5 Exemplary questions in this context are: Does IT matter? What are the core systems of our digital strategy? How do we connect with the world? How does the nature of decision making change due to digital innovations? How to create and capture value through digital innovation? This course is based on the premise that theory goes hand in hand with practice. As such several business cases will be presented and discussed, and business partners will actively participate in the lectures. Form of tuition Lectures, Tutorials, Dragons’ Den Workshop Assessment Exam Paper Assignment Literature Academic Papers, News and Journal Articles, Professional and business Journals. Entry Requirements Basic knowledge on digital innovation, information technology, business Recommended models, and information systems. knowledge Basic courses on professional (presentation) skills. Remarks This course is only open for students in the Digital Business and Innovation master’s programme. You must bring your own laptop (device) to the classes and exam. 6 4 COURSE COORDINATOR AND LECTURERS Course Coordinator and Main Lecturers: Prof. dr. Frans Feldberg Course Coordinator f.feldberg@vu.nl Webpage: https://www.linkedin.com/in/fransfeldberg-2130654/ Prof. dr. Bart van den Hooff Lecturer b.j.vanden.hooff@vu.nl Webpage: https://www.kinresearch.nl/person/bart-vanden-hooff/ Dr. Marijn Plomp Lecturer m.g.a.plomp@vu.nl Webpage: https://www.linkedin.com/in/marijnplomp Project Team Supervisors: Veronike Fikse Riens Koopman Emil Kwaaitaal Steven Koppens Jerry van Leeuwen Arend Jan Nijhuis Christiaan Quak veronike.f.fikse@nl.abnamro.com r.koopman@cmotions.nl ekwaaitaal@deloitte.nl Koppens.Steven@kpmg.nl jvanleeuwen@sycommerce.com arend-jan.nijhuis@nicm.nl christiaan.quak@payconiq.nl 7 5 COMMUNICATION AND CONTACT OPPORTUNITIES There are several channels used to provide you with the necessary information for this course: • We will use Canvas as the regular communication channel for the course (planning, content, assignments, lectures, submissions etc.). You are kindly requested to uniquely use your VU student email address for all communication. Make sure you respect the naming conventions (Appendix 4) when submitting your work. • For questions about the team assignments, please get in touch with your project team supervisor. • You may discuss your more general or pressing issues with your course coordinator before and after the lectures, or through email. • Unless specified otherwise, Zoom will be used for the online lectures and meetings. Make sure you signed up for Zoom timely. 6 PROMISE: WHAT TO EXPECT FROM THIS COURSE? Most of the material we deal with in this course addresses the following question: How can digital innovations and information systems (IS) contribute to value creation? To answer this question this course will consider the organization’s information systems resources in the context of the contemporary digital trends. Today’s business managers must be able to address the implications of digital innovations like social networking (e.g., Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, ClubHouse and Pinterest), blockchain technology, internet of things, big data, analytics and artificial intelligence on business strategies, decision making, and business models. Some exemplary questions in this context: Does IT matter? What are the core systems of our digital strategy? How do we connect with the world? How to align digital innovation and business strategy? How does the nature of decision making change due to digital innovations and artificial intelligence? How to create and capture value through digital innovation? This course is designed to get the students acquainted with the strategic issues regarding the use of information systems (IS) in today’s increasingly digitalized businesses. Central to this course is the elaboration of the role information technologies and digital innovations play in achieving organizational objectives, whether they are deployed as core business resources, as peripheral tools supporting core activities or as core business resources fueling business model innovation. As a graduate course, this course also aims to develop the critical thinking of the students, provide them with theoretical grounding, and encourage them to adopt an academic attitude in their digital innovations and information systems thinking. Two main design guidelines have shaped the design of this course: 1) Student's self-motivation: We believe that as teachers, we are only one of the participants in the course. Our primary goal throughout the course will be to act as moderators during the discussions, and provide feedback to you when necessary. Therefore, your active participation in the discussions, and serious preparation for the presentations, play an essential role towards maintaining healthy group dynamics and creating an ideal learning environment. Your presentations must provide enough well-structured material to engage your fellow classmates, and enough critical thinking to stoke up the debate. We are devolving the responsibility for maintaining the quality of the class to your own hands, while monitoring it from the side lines. It is assumed that you will study the mandatory course material before the class, so that you can bring your meaningful and original contribution to the debates. Prior thinking is essential to identifying the links between the theories and the phenomena, and that is what we ask from you by exposing you to both theoretical frameworks and phenomena-driven papers. 8 2) 6.1 Combination of theory and practice: In this course we insist that theory goes hand in hand with practice and we intend to act upon this principle. Theories concerning management of digital innovation and information systems will be discussed and applied to selected business cases. As such several business cases will be presented and discussed, and business partners will actively participate in the lectures. PLACE WITHIN DBI CURRICULUM This course is the entry course of the Digital Business & Innovation programme. Moreover, this course must be passed in order to do the thesis. 6.2 CHANGES TO THE COURSE BASED ON LAST YEAR’S EVALUATIONS AND EXPERIENCES • To make sure all presenting teams stick to the presentation guidelines that are provided in the syllabus (some student presentations were below average last year), we put more emphasize on the guidelines in the first lecture. Combination of offline and online sessions. • 7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES BRIDGING THEORY AND PRACTICE – KNOWLEDGE ● ● Apply scientific theories, concepts and frameworks in the organizational context. Reflect critically about the role of digital innovations and information systems in the contemporary organizational contexts. BRIDGING THEORY AND PRACTICE – APPLICATION ● Assess and analyze the deployment of digital innovations and information systems as a basis for value creation and appropriation. PROFESSIONAL AND SOCIAL SKILLS ● ● Elaborate a digital business concept and pitch it to both academic and business audiences. Work in a self-managed team and assess one’s role and contribution in the team context. 9 8 STUDY MATERIAL Academic lecture 1: Introduction to Digital Business & Innovation • Carr, N. G. (2003). IT doesn't matter. Educause Review, 38, 24-38. • Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. MIS Quarterly, 37(2). • Lecture Note: R. Fichman (2012). Distinctive IT Characteristics: Implications for Digital Innovation and Value Creation, Boston College. • Nylén, D., & Holmström, J. (2015). Digital innovation strategy: A framework for diagnosing and improving digital product and service innovation. Business Horizons, 58(1), 57-67. • Ross, J. W., Beath, C. M., & Sebastian, I. M. (2017). How to Develop a Great Digital Strategy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2), 7. • McKinsey & Company. (2021, June 24). The top trends in tech. Academic lecture 2: Technology-Centric View of IT in Business, Enterprise Systems, Interorganizational Systems, and Platforms. • Core Paper: o Dhar, V., & Sundararajan, A. (2007). Information technologies in business: A blueprint for education and research. Information Systems Research, 18(2), 125141. Paragraph 3 only. IT in Business: Conceptual Foundations (pages 127-132). • Discussion Papers: o Enterprise Systems: ▪ Davenport, T. H. (1998). Putting the enterprise into the enterprise system. Harvard Business Review, 76(4). ▪ Presentation paper: Ranganathan, C., & Brown, C. V. (2006). ERP investments and the market value of firms: Toward an understanding of influential ERP project variables. Information Systems Research, 17(2), 145-161. o Interorganizational Systems: ▪ Presentation paper: Johnston, H. R., & Vitale, M. R. (1988). Creating competitive advantage with interorganizational information systems. MIS Quarterly, 12(2), 153-165. ▪ Jernigan, S., Kiron, D., & Ransbotham, S. (2016). Data Sharing and Analytics are Driving Success With IoT. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(1). o Platforms: ▪ Van Alstyne, M. W., Parker, G. G., & Choudary, S. P. (2016). Pipelines, platforms, and the new rules of strategy. Harvard Business Review, 94(4), 54-62. ▪ McIntyre, D. P., & Srinivasan, A. (2017). Networks, platforms, and strategy: Emerging views and next steps. Strategic Management Journal, 38(1), 141-160. Pages 141-144 until paragraph “Market dynamics: the IO economics view”. Academic lecture 3: Strategic Alignment and Organizational Agility • Core Paper: o Liang, H., Wang, N., Xue, Y., & Ge, S. (2017). Unraveling the alignment paradox: how does business—IT alignment shape organizational agility? Information Systems Research, 28(4), 863-879. • Discussion Papers: 10 o o Presentation paper: Zhou, J., Bi, G., Liu, H., Fang, Y., & Hua, Z. (2018). Understanding employee competence, operational IS alignment, and organizational agility–An ambidexterity perspective. Information & Management, 55(6), 695-708. Presentation paper: Tiwana, A. & Konsynski, B. (2010) Complementarities Between Organizational IT Architecture and Governance Structure. Information Systems Research, 21(2), 288-304. Academic lecture 4: The Nature of Decision Making • Core Paper: o Hatch, M. J. (1997). Organization Theory (pp. 269–281). Oxford University Press. (Chapter 9 – Organizational Decision Making) • Discussion Papers: o Presentation paper: McAfee, A., & Brynjolfsson, E. (2012). Big data: the management revolution. Harvard Business Review, 90(10), 60–6, 68, 128. o Presentation paper: Luca, M., Kleinberg, J., & Mullainathan, S. (2016). Algorithms need managers, too. Harvard Business Review, 94(1), 96–101. o Evans, P. (2016). Thinking Outside The Blocks: A Strategic Perspective on Blockchain and Digital Tokens (BCG Perspectives). The Boston Consulting Group. Academic lecture 5: Data-Driven Business Model Innovation • Core Paper: o Günther, W. A., Mehrizi, M. H. R., Huysman, M., & Feldberg, F. (2017). Debating big data: A literature review on realizing value from big data. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 26(3), 191-209. • Discussion Papers: o Mastering Data Projects: ▪ Presentation Paper: Wixom, B. H., & Watson, H. J. (2001). An empirical investigation of the factors affecting data warehousing success. MIS Quarterly, 25(1), 17-41. ▪ Bell, P. C. (2015). Sustaining an analytics advantage. MIT Sloan Management Review, 56(3), 21. o Data-Driven Organizations ▪ Kiron, D. (2017). Lessons from Becoming a Data-Driven Organization. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2). ▪ Constantiou, I. D., & Kallinikos, J. (2015). New games, new rules: big data and the changing context of strategy. Journal of Information Technology, 30(1), 44-57. ▪ Hagiu, A., & Wright, J. (2020). When data creates competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review, 98(1), 94-101. o Data-Driven Business Model Innovation ▪ Presentation Paper: Woerner, S. L., & Wixom, B. H. (2015). Big data: extending the business strategy toolbox. Journal of Information Technology, 30(1), 60-62. ▪ Hartmann, P. M., Zaki, M., Feldmann, N., & Neely, A. (2014). Big data for big business? A Taxonomy of Data-Driven Business Models Used by StartUp Firms. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 36(10), 1382-1406. 11 ▪ 9 TEDxTalks. (2019, January 29). Prediction Machines: How artificial intelligence can help us | Frans Feldberg | TEDxAlkmaar. YouTube. FORM OF TUITION This course consists of a series of 5 academic lectures, 5 practitioner lectures, a feedback session, a Dragons’ Den workshop, and an examination preparation lecture. The lectures (academic and practitioner) are aimed to stimulate your academic skills, and familiarize you with new knowledge through presentations and discussions animated by the students, the instructors, and the participating business consultant. Appendix 1 (Lecture Session Prep Guide) presents a detailed overview of the setup of the lecture sessions. The lectures aim to (a) extend and deepen your understanding of the literature, and (b) apply concepts from the literature and the lectures to a business case. In the lectures will work on cases and questions similar to those featured on the exam. The feedback session is in week 5. In this session, each team will be assigned a 20 minutes slot in which the team will receive feedback on their draft paper. The feedback session is a mandatory part of the course. Because the teams can learn from the feedback provided to other teams, the feedback sessions are so called ‘joint sessions’. All students are supposed to attend the full session organized by the supervisor your team has been assigned to. The Dragons’ Den Workshop will be an in-house workshop organized at Deloitte. See Appendix 3 (Dragons’ Den Workshop) for more details about this workshop. 12 10 ASSESSMENT 10.1.1 ASSESSMENT MATRIX Weight (%) Bridging theory & practice (knowledge) learning objective ● Apply scientific theories, concepts and frameworks in the organizational context. ● Reflect critically about the role of digital innovations and information systems in the contemporary organizational contexts. Bridging theory & practice (application) learning objective • Assess and analyse the deployment of digital innovations and information systems as a basis for value creation and appropriation. Professional & social skills learning objective ● Elaborate a digital business concept and pitch it to both academic and business audiences. ● Work in a self-managed team and assess one’s role and contribution in the team context. 70 % 30 % 0% Peer Evaluation Professional feedback on the final paper and pitch presentation (team level only) PAPER Assessment types EXAM COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES 70% 30% Team Team 10.1.2 ASSESSMENT OVERVIEW Your overall course grade is composed of components that are presented in the following table: Format Exam Pitch Paper Minimum Required 5.5 5.5 % Grade 70% 30% Resit Yes Yes (Grade capped: 6.0) You need a minimum overall grade of 5.50 to pass the course. Note that in case you fail any of the minimum requirements (even if your course grade average in itself is sufficient), your course grade will be registered as ‘NVD’ and you shall not pass. Each team must write a paper in which a digital innovation -- a new digital product, service or business process -- will be pitched (see Appendix 2 for additional details). A few examples of successful pitch papers will be uploaded to Canvas. 13 If your team does not manage to obtain a minimum grade of 5.5 on the pitch paper, you will be given a second opportunity. The revised paper must be submitted in Week 8 of the course ultimately, and its grade will be capped at 6.0. In case of failure in the second attempt (grade below 5.5), the course must be done over again the next year. Although team presentations will not be graded, giving at least one team presentation and active participation in the discussions are conditional requirements for the successful accomplishment of this course. You will also receive peer evaluation regarding your teamwork from your colleagues at the end of the course. Peer evaluations do not count as a part of your final grade either, yet they will be a valuable resource for you to assess your social skills and how they come across within the context of project team work. The deadlines are strict. The instructors reserve the right to penalize the students or the groups for their submission delays if they see fit. The paper evaluation sessions are mandatory, the instructors reserve the right to penalize the students (subtract 2 points from the paper grade) that miss the evaluation sessions. The exam is 'open book'. The examination regulations do not allow to bring electronic devices to the exam other than the devices provided by the VU, but you are allowed to bring all the course matter in printed version. It is also allowed to bring your own notes, summaries, lecture slides (both ‘academic’ and ‘practitioner’). All readings (readings, core papers, and discussion papers) presented in the detailed course overview and the associated course clips are mandatory course matter. 11 PLAGIARISM 11.1 WHAT IS PLAGIARISM? If you do not include proper references in your work, you could be accused of plagiarism: passing off others' work, ideas or arguments as your own. Plagiarism is regarded as fraud and is taken very seriously in the academic world. If you commit plagiarism during your studies, you could face serious punishment including exclusion from a course or even expulsion from the university. For academics, plagiarism can mean the end of their career. 11.2 WHAT IS REGARDED AS PLAGIARISM? The following are clear examples of plagiarism: ▪ Handing in somebody else's work as if it is your own. ▪ Copying passages, long or short, from a source without acknowledging it. But the following also count as plagiarism: ▪ ‘Borrowing’ somebody else's words or ideas without acknowledgement. ▪ Making just a few changes to a text, graph or diagram and then claiming it as your own. ▪ ‘Forgetting’ to put quotation marks around a literal quote. ▪ Including an incorrect or incomplete reference, so that the source cannot be traced. ▪ Not including a reference every time you draw upon a particular source; this is equivalent to passing off part of the information used as your own work. ▪ Using so many words or ideas from a source that they make up the bulk of your paper – even if you do credit the source! (Source: University Library VU) 14 The university is very strict about the conduction of plagiarism. It can lead to exclusion of the master program without graduating. For these reasons, every assignment is checked for plagiarism with the help of software. We often notice that students in some cases do not exactly know that they have plagiarized. As a result, the university has developed an online course “How do I incorporate literature in my reports?” for students to participate in. Please note that this information excludes the ability of students to protest that they were uncertain about the fact that they plagiarized. Please follow the link for further information: http://webcursus.ubvu.vu.nl/cursus/default.asp?lettergr=klein&cursus_id=85&module_id=259 12 STUDY LOAD The estimated time students need for basic study activities in this course are: Preparing the lectures and creating videos 72 hours Attending lectures, workshops etc. 32 hours Work on pitch paper 40 hours Preparing the exam 22 hours Taking the exam 2 hours Total 168 hours 15 13 DETAILED COURSE SCHEDULE Week 1 Date Tuesday Wednesday 2 Time 07-09 08-09 Format ONLINE Introduction lecture Teacher Theme Course introduction lecture HYBRID Academic lecture 1 Prof. dr. Frans Feldberg (Setup of the course with Q&A. Enrollment for the project teams and presentation teams will also be fixed during this lecture) Introduction to Digital Business & Innovation (Scheduled as part of the general DBI kick-off event) Digital business and innovation Preparation Study course manual and if relevant, formulate questions about issues that need explanation. Read corresponding articles (see chapter 8), watch core paper clips Friday 10-09 Sunday 12-09 ONLINE Eeuwke Kamsteeg Practitioner (Deloitte Consulting; lecture 1 ekamsteeg@deloitte.nl) 23:59 Deadline: Paper proposal submission Monday 13-09 23:59 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Paper presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) Wednesday 15-09 HYBRID Academic lecture 2 Prof. dr. Frans Feldberg Wednesday 15-09 Feedback sessions Feedback sessions with supervisors to discuss pitch paper proposal. 16 Technology-Centric View of IT in Business, Enterprise Systems, Interorganizational Systems, and Platforms. Watch practitioner clip Assignment (see Canvas week 1) Read corresponding articles (see chapter 8), watch core paper clips, watch paper presentation video, and prepare proposition to defend in class (see appendix 1) 3 4 Thursday 16-09 Friday 17-09 Monday 20-09 Wednesday 22-09 Thursday 23-09 Friday 24-09 Monday 27-09 Wednesday 29-09 Your team’s supervisor will schedule the sessions and invite you for the Zoom meeting via Canvas (mail). 15:00 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Practitioner presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) ONLINE Mathilde Pluym and Enterprise systems Watch practitioner clip and Practitioner Suresha Gangadhara practitioner presentation lecture 2 video, prepare discussion (Deloitte Consulting statement (see appendix 1). mpluym@deloitte.nl; SuGangadhara@deloitte.nl) 23:59 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Paper presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) HYBRID Academic lecture 3 Prof. dr. Bart van den Hooff Strategic Alignment and Organizational Agility Read corresponding articles (see chapter 8), watch core paper clips, watch paper presentation video, and prepare proposition to defend in class (see appendix 1) 15:00 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Practitioner presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) ONLINE Rob de Maat Service Architectures and Watch practitioner clip and Practitioner (Deloitte Consulting; Design Thinking. practitioner presentation lecture 3 rdemaat@deloitte.nl) video, prepare discussion statement (see appendix 1). 23:59 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Paper presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) HYBRID Academic lecture 4 Dr. Marijn Plomp 17 The Trust Business and or The Nature of Decision Making Read corresponding articles (see chapter 8), watch core paper clips, watch paper presentation video, and prepare proposition to 5 6 Thursday 30-09 Friday 01-10 Friday 01-10 defend in class (see appendix 1) 15:00 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Practitioner presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) ONLINE Tommie van der Bosch Blockchain Watch practitioner clip and Practitioner (Deloitte Consulting; practitioner presentation lecture 4 Tvanderbosch@deloitte.nl) video, prepare discussion statement (see appendix 1). 18:00 Deadline: Paper draft submission Monday 04-10 23:59 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Paper presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) Wednesday 06-10 Wednesday 06-10 Thursday 07-10 Friday 08-10 Tuesday 12-10 Wednesday 13-10 HYBRID Academic lecture 5 Prof. dr. Frans Feldberg Data-Driven Business Model Innovation Read corresponding articles (see chapter 8), watch core paper clips, watch paper presentation video, and prepare proposition to defend in class (see appendix 1) Feedback Joint draft paper feedback session in 20-minute time slots (with other teams!) session 15:00 Deadline for assigned teams: ‘Practitioner presentation video’ and slides submission (see also appendix 1) ONLINE Stefan van Duin Business Analytics and Data Watch practitioner clip and Practitioner (Deloitte Consulting; Science practitioner presentation lecture 5 SvanDuin@deloitte.nl) video, prepare discussion statement (see appendix 1). 23:59 Deadline: Final Paper Submission ONLINE Prof. dr. Frans Feldberg 18 Exam prep (Check the relevant pages and training exam on Canvas.) Prepare an answer to the exercise and training exam questions. You must be Examination preparation lecture prepared to present your answer in the tutorial session (Use PowerPoint and bring the slides with you). On answering these questions, you must apply theories, concepts, frameworks, etc. put forward in the mandatory course matter. It is up to you to decide which articles are most relevant to use. Start your answer with mentioning the article(s) you based your reasoning on. 8 XX Wednesday 13-10 23:59 Deadline: Executive Summary Submission Friday 15-10 08:00 Pitch Paper Submission Friday 15-10 23:59 Dragons’ Den Workshop/Burning Business Quest (BBQ) TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA Exam All literature + lectures Final feedback sessions (will be scheduled via Canvas after exam) TBA Resit exam 19 14 APPENDIX 1 LECTURE SESSION PREP GUIDE The academic lectures in week 2, 3, 4, and 5 will include three parts, all of which rely on the students’ preparation for the course. The students are required to study carefully all the mandatory course material before coming to the class. You will have the chance to opt for one presentation or moderation topic of your choice during the first introduction lecture. Please make sure you check the topics in advance and make up your mind about your topic preferences because in the first lecture you must choose for one team, either with a presentation or a moderation role. Assignment to presentation or moderation teams is based on declared interest in the topics for that week and on a first-come, first-served basis (The number of teams may vary with the size of the class). Each student is member of one presentation or moderation team and presents or moderates a discussion in one specific session. By the same token, each team has to present or moderate a discussion only once, either in an academic lecture or a practitioner lecture. 14.1.1 ACADEMIC LECTURES Part I Part II Part III Discussion about and elaboration on core paper. Panel discussions. General discussion and conclusion (Students & Instructor) 15 minutes. For each presentation paper (2 per lecture): 10 minutes discussion moderated by moderation team + 10 minutes plenary discussion 10-15 minutes Preparations Studying all the literature for a specific lecture and watching the ‘core paper clips’ and ‘video presentations’ of the presentation teams before the lectures is a prerequisite for successful participation in the discussions. We also strongly recommend to study the core paper(s) before the discussion papers in order to have a reference framework in mind. While reading, prepare some questions and discussion points so that you can participate actively in the class discussion. See below for additional preparations per part. Part I The ‘core paper clips’, and if applicable the ‘core paper interview clips’, will elaborate on the core paper(s) that provide(s) the required framework for the student presentations and the class discussions. The core paper is either a theory, review or classic piece that proposes a structured conceptual framework to think about the phenomena that will be tackled by the students in their presentations. To prepare for this part of the lecture you must: 20 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Study all the literature specified for the lecture. Watch the core paper clip for the specific week. Watch the core paper interview clip for the specific week (if available). Prepare a proposition you must be able to defend in class. Be prepared to answer the question: suppose you are a manager at organization X, what would be your advice for this organization, given the key message of the core paper? Organization X is not known in advance, and will be shared in the lecture. At the beginning of the lecture students can ask questions about the core paper and the issues addressed in the core paper clips (paper and interview clip). After answering questions, the teacher will randomly ask students to share their proposition and/or their advice (see 4 & 5 above). Part II To prepare for this part all students must watch all the video presentations that have been assigned to the specific session, before the lecture. Central to this part is a discussion, fueled by a panel consisting of the presentation team and the moderation team. This part includes two subparts that are executed consecutively for each video presentation, each subpart will be moderated by the moderation team associated with the topic. Presentation team For each lecture the presentation teams that are assigned to the specific lecture, prepare a video in which each presents paper(s) from the mandatory course material (see detailed literature overview where presentation papers are labeled as such). Each presenting team must prepare a 6-minute (max!) video presentation about the presentation article(s) that has been assigned to the team, and the phenomenon that it discusses. In this video, the students are expected to do a balancing act: To present the content of the paper swiftly while putting an analytic turn on the content by integrating the conceptual framework from Part I (addressing the core paper). When preparing the video presentation, keep this key question in mind: What does phenomenon X (the concept or theory discussed in the core paper(s)) entail for our understanding of Y (covered in your discussion article(s)). In your video you must explicitly elaborate on the application of the theories, concepts or frameworks explained in the presentation article assigned to your team, to a business case. At least one of the slides must be used for this purpose. It is up to the team to decide which business case to select, you are free to use any organizational context (business case) you consider relevant. You may approach the phenomena from a societal or business perspective, and you may cover them in a positivist or a critical manner. But make sure apart from presenting the authors’ ideas, you reflect your own original thinking in your video presentation as well. Each video must end with at least one statement that can give a direction to the class discussion. Deadline for submission ‘paper presentation video’ and the slides: Monday before the lecture noon (11.59 pm) through both the assignments entry and the dedicated page in Canvas (see also below 14.1.3). 21 Moderation team All students in the moderation team are also panel members (next to the presentation team members). One member of the moderation team must fulfill the role of ‘moderator’ and actively facilitate the panel discussion (Tip: you can find dozens of sources on the internet with valuable tips on how to moderate panel discussions). The moderation team must start the discussion through: 1. A reflection on how the presentation team connected with the core paper, then 2. elaborate on the discussion statement put forward by the presentation team, 3. together ‘synthesizing, in: o 1 question for the presentation team, and o 2 questions for the audience. These questions must fuel a lively discussion of at least 10 minutes amongst the panelists, followed by a plenary discussion with all students in class. The moderator must actively involve the audience in the discussion. All students must prepare themselves for the discussions by devising a strategy to stimulate reactions from your colleagues. Part III The instructor will expand the debate to include all the papers before concluding the discussion. 14.1.2 PRACTITIONER LECTURES These online lectures (Friday) will be co-organized by Deloitte Consulting. In this lecture the guest speaker will elaborate on the relevant topics and literature for the specific week in context of business cases and experiences. During the weeks 2, 3, 4, and 5 two student teams (number of teams is dependent on the number of students in the course) will be responsible for launching a discussion on a practice-oriented theme through a brief video presentation (6 minutes) in collaboration with the guest speaker of that session. This will serve as a part of the intervention of the guest speaker (from Deloitte). The guest speaker will communicate to the team the topic of the discussion in form of a research or case question one week in advance. The setup of the practitioner lectures is as following: Part I Welcome and introduction. Part II Breakout team discussions (point of departure is/are the statement(s) put forward in the team’s video presentation(s)) Plenary ‘wrap up’ discussion about the issues addressed in the video presentations. Break Q&A discussion (Students & Consultants & Instructor) Wrap up. Part III Part IV Part V 5 minutes Part I 22 15 minutes 10 minutes 30 minutes 10 minutes The topics will be introduced by the guest speaker in a ‘practitioner clip’. These clips must be watched in advance to prepare for the lecture. Each practitioner lecture student team (final number of teams will be dependent on the number of students participating in the course) makes a 6-minute video presentation in which they elaborate and answer the assignment set by the guest speaker. Guest speaker will communicate the topic of the discussion in form of a case or a research question, one week in advance. Feel free to get in touch with the guest speaker to discuss your approach, but we emphasize that it is not the intention to make the guest speaker ‘the director of your video presentation’. In the end, the guest speaker cannot spend significant time on your presentations, and will only respond in outline to your proposals. This video must end with a discussion statement aimed at fueling a lively discussion among students in the breakout sessions (see section below for more details about this video). Deadline for submission ‘practitioner presentation video’ and the slides: Thursday before the lecture (3 pm) through both the assignments entry and the dedicated page in Canvas (see also below 14.1.3). Part II To prepare for this part all students must watch the video presentations of the presentation teams, that have been assigned to the specific session, before the lecture. All students will be assigned to breakout teams to debate the discussion statement put forward in the video presentations. Half of the breakout groups will discuss the statement of the first presenting team, the other half the statement of the second team. Part II Students will rejoin the plenary lecture, the teacher and/or guest speaker will invite individual students to summarize the breakout discussion, share its outline and highlights. Part IV A plenary ‘Questions & Answers (Q&A) discussion’ will follow after the break. This will be a ‘free format’ Q&A discussion among all participants (guest speaker and students) in which students are invited to ask questions, for example as a result of the ‘practitioner clip’, the previous discussion, or a general interest in the lecture’s topic. Part V Wrap up. 14.1.3 STUDENT VIDEO PRESENTATIONS Point of departure for the videos must be a PowerPoint presentation (maximum 5 slides, all presentations must be in MS Office format (PowerPoint)). It is up to the team do decide on the format of the video, which can range from ‘talking slides’ (a video presentation that is no more than adding an oral explanation (voice over) to Powerpoint slides) a full-fledged ‘DBIS student movie’. The Powerpoint slides must be integrated in the video. 23 Given that the primary objective of the student presentation videos is to adequately fulfill the abovementioned purposes, you are encouraged to use your creativity to do so. All team members must equally contribute to the production of the video. It must be clear from the video itself and the trailer of the video how each team member did. Each team must create an online version of its video presentation (e.g. via Youtube, or Vimeo) and share the link through the dedicated page in Canvas. You can use the ‘Edit’ feature of this page to add the link. Next to sharing the link to the online version of the video presentation, both the video and the Powerpoint presentation used in your video must be uploaded through the relevant assignment entry in Canvas within the deadline for this assignment. 24 15 APPENDIX 2 PITCH PAPER & PAPER PROPOSAL 15.1 OVERVIEW Each team must write a five-page document in which a digital innovation (new digital product, service or business process) must be pitched. In this paper, the ‘why’, ‘what’, and ‘how’ of a digital innovation must be described to convince business executives (organization, profit or nonprofit) to adopt and finance the innovation. Examples of digital innovations are (topics in previous years): ● mobile apps to support salesforce automation ● virtual reality to support product presentation ● big data to enhance HRM planning ● blockchain technology to support legal binding agreements ● wearable device to support health care decisions ● social media for organizational learning ● augmented reality to mimic a festival experience ● artificial intelligence for a better job versus candidate match Sound reasoning and substantiation of arguments are central to this paper. Your justification for the relevance and the potential success of your digital innovation project must rely on your theoretical understanding of the topic you are addressing. You will need to bring up at least one theory, concept or relevant line of argument from the literature in information systems, organization science or innovation management along with the proper citations to at least two academic papers to back your arguments. The shortness of this document must not be mistaken for easiness of the exercise. Your pitch paper is supposed to be lean, succinct and dense on relevant arguments so that the reader can access the gist of your idea easily and quickly. Keep in mind that your paper will be both graded on its academic rigor and sound reasoning, and serve as a basis for the Dragon's Den selection. To put it shortly, we are asking you to write a scientifically defendable executive summary! In order to help you properly develop your ideas before the final paper submission, we accept proposal submissions on the second week of the class. The proposal paper is a one-pager describing your early-stage ideas and must follow the same rules as your final submission, except for length limitations. 15.2 STRUCTURE The document must at cover the following areas: 1. Introduction: Brief presentation of the digital innovation of choice put in its context of deployment 2. Your arguments, including: a. Why: Description of the problem to be solved and its relevance from a practitioner's perspective b. What: Detailed description of the digital innovation central to your paper c. How: Logical justification for the processes through which your innovation helps tackling the problem you described above 25 3. Literature Overview: Your justification for the relevance and the potential success of your digital innovation project must rely on your theoretical understanding of the topic you are addressing. You will need to bring up at least one theory, concept or relevant line of argument from the literature in information systems, organization science or innovation management along with the proper citations to at least two academic papers. For further inspiration on ‘Why, What and How’ pitches, we invite you to watch the following TED talk: Simon Sinek - How great leaders inspire action In order to better understand how one can incorporate scientific reasoning into business ideas we invite you to read some business cases, case studies and white papers published in both academic and business outlets. While this may not be obvious at the first sight, many design and evaluation principles used in development of hi-tech products rely on scientific theories and models. For instance, many online platforms use controlled experiments to decide about design alternatives and rely on theories of motivation developed in social psychology to foster user engagement through gamification. 15.3 STYLE GUIDE ● ● ● ● ● ● Style format: Times New Roman, font size 12 pts, Line spacing: 1.0. Maximum number of pages for the body of the paper: 5. Full paper including references, figures, diagrams and appendices maximum 7 pages. Papers must be submitted in MS Word format. Use page numbering and spelling correction. Team details must be included in the header section of the paper. References must be formatted according to the common APA style. Note that failure to comply with the style guide in your pitch paper is taken seriously and may negatively affect your grade. 15.4 LITERATURE CHOICE GUIDE These core articles must be from rated academic journals. In order to make sure the literature you are citing is considered of good-enough quality you can consult Scimago Journal & Country Rank. Note that the journal rating is not a direct assessment of the quality of the papers published in the journal and you have to use your own judgement when picking a paper as reference. A good starting point for paper quality assessment is the number of citations a paper has garnered on Google Scholar. In order to facilitate your work we have included a shorthand list of well-known IS journals below: ● Decision Support Systems (DSS) ● European Journal of Information Systems (EJIS) ● Information and Management (I&M) ● Information Systems Journal (ISJ) ● Information Systems Research (ISR) 26 ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● International Journal of Electronic Commerce (IJEC) Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication (JCMC) Journal of Information technology (JIT) Journal of Interactive Marketing (JIM) Journal of Management Information Systems (JMIS) Journal of Strategic Information Systems (JSIS) Management Science (MS) MIS Quarterly (MISQ) Organization Science (OS) Articles published in the journals listed above or those journals with an Article Influence Score (AI) above 0.40 as published on Eigenfactor website are deemed to be of high quality and high relevance. 15.5 EVALUATION CRITERIA The evaluation criteria for the final paper are: ● Sound reasoning ● Relevant use and application of scientific concepts and theories ● Sound logics and rigor in analysis and substantiation ● Idea development (clarity, consistency, coherence) ● Innovativeness ● Structure and readability ● Feasibility and viability These evaluation criteria are not assessed individually, but taken together they contribute to the final judgment of your paper. 27 16 APPENDIX 3 BURNING BUSINESS QUEST (DRAGONS’ DEN WORKSHOP) The setup of and assignments for this workshop are tentative and will be dependent on the actual Covid-19 measures. Physical presentations might be replaced with video presentations. The Dragons’ Den workshop, also known as the Burning Business Quest (BBQ), will be a day-long workshop at Deloitte Consulting (The Edge Building). The Dragons’ Den will be a pitch of sevenminute to a Deloitte Jury. The jury will judge all the pitches according to the criteria below and decide which team performed best. But, participation is more important than just winning. As there are too many teams we need to do a pre-selection. This selection will be done based on an executive summary (maximum 250 words) of your paper that you will submit at the same time as your finalized paper to rdemaat@deloitte.nl and jroest@deloitte.nl. At the beginning of Dragons’ Den, all teams will be given the opportunity to provide a two-minute pitch presentation on their ideas, convincing the jury to hear them out in the full seven-minute pitch. 16.1 TWO-MINUTE PITCH You should appoint one member of your team who will do the two-minute pitch to the jury in which the pitch paper must be defended, with a clear emphasis on the digital innovation that is going to be delivered. Based on the pitch papers and associated pitches, the Deloitte jury will decide which six pitches are selected for a seven-minute pitch afterwards. 16.2 SEVEN-MINUTE PITCH The six groups that will be selected for the seven-minute pitch will be given EXACTLY SEVEN MINUTES to present their pitch to the jury, who will judge it on: • • • Content: The essence of the idea Form: Aesthetics, professional attitude and ease, clarity Bottom Line: Convinced to the point of asking for a follow-up meeting? This seven minute pitch will be followed by a five-minute Q&A session with the jury, when the representatives of Deloitte will question you on your pitch. For the Deloitte workshop (final lecture) each team must be prepared to “sell” their innovation to Deloitte. “Selling” the innovation will be done in a dragon den’s format. You will get seven minutes to convince representatives of Deloitte Consulting that your pitch is the best. To support your pitch you will have to make a short PowerPoint presentation that you will need to bring with you to Deloitte on a USB stick. It is up to the team to decide who will actually do the presentation. From our (Deloitte) perspective one presenter will do. Although pure theory do not typically belong to sales pitches you must be able to underpin your pitch to the representatives of Deloitte in a way that is understandable for practitioners. 16.3 EVALUATION CRITERIA Whereas your paper will be evaluated according to criteria presented in Pitch Paper & Paper Proposal (see appendix 2) by the instructors, the representatives of Deloitte will (amongst other criteria) evaluate your pitch presentation on the following criteria: • Content: 28 Is it convincing enough to invest in the digital innovation presented (sell your ideas), is the offered solution attractive enough to set up a follow-on meeting? o Is the problem that is being solved appropriately made clear? o Has it sufficiently been made clear what the advantages are? o How realistic (feasibility) is the proposed solution (time, people, success)? o How creative/original was the solution? Form: o Were the used presentation materials properly supporting the story? o Was/were the presenter(s) on top of the story? Bottom-line: o Were the ideas presented convincingly? o Are you willing to give suit in a follow-up meeting? o • • 29 17 APPENDIX 4: FILE NAME CONVENTIONS The names of the files, including the weekly presentations, submitted to the instructors must meet the following conventions: Slot <EM/LM> W<week number>+T<team number>+<brief description> e.g: EM W2T1 presentation workshop part.ppt Or EM W4T4 Paper Electronic Markets Include team details on first page of ANY submission! If you do not stick to these conventions, we are not able to determine team and to review draft! Files must be in Microsoft Word or Powerpoint format only. 30 18 APPENDIX 5: RANDOMIZER STUDENT ASSIGNMENT BREAKOUT DISCUSSIONS Before students are assigned to breakout rooms the teacher communicates a number. When the family names of students in the breakout room are sorted in alphabetical order (ascending A->Z), the student ranked according to the number provided by the teacher will be the one to start with the relevant assignment (e.g. share Its proposition). For example: Number provide by teacher: 5 1. Bentoumi 2. Engbersen 3. Hermans 4. Kuijer 5. Mattos 6. Mentasti 7. Ramos 8. Snel 9. Touhaf 10. Uwamahoro Student Mattos will start with presenting the proposition. Make sure you full name is visible in the online environments (e.g. Zoom). Given the extraordinary circumstances which make that we are seriously limited in our opportunities to ‘accidently’ meet in a physical setting, for example around the lectures, we stimulate alternative ways to get to know each other. Therefore we encourage that you meet for 45 minutes with the members of the first breakout team you are assigned to in each academic lecture immediately after the lecture and socialize by sharing the best movie you have ever seen. Doing so allows you get to know the other students in your program. 5 lectures, 6 members per team, if the randomizer works well you will at least learn to know more that 20 of your fellow students in this way……. 31