The SmarterWay Compiled by: Deenesh Silwal Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word abase v. [to hurt the pride of] humiliate; humble; debase; degrade; demean Analogy: abase : prestige :: damp : ardor abase : status :: shorten : length abase : strength :: curtail : duration abash v. [to make someone feel embarrassed] embarrass; disconcert; discomfit; rattle; faze embolden Analogy: unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement abate ® v. [to lessen in amount, degree or intensity] diminish; subside; slack; slake augment; intensify; promote Related Words: wane: v. a gradual decrease in importance, intensity, power, etc., esp. from a peak state ebb: v. to weaken or lessen; decline (esp. a fluctuating force) Analogy: abate : tax :: alleviate : distress abate : tax :: alleviate : intensity abate : force :: fade : loudness abbreviate v. [to make shorter, esp. to shorten a word or phrase by leaving out or substituting letters] shorten; condense; contract; curtail; abridge; reduce extend; protract Analogy: abbreviation : sentence :: synopsis : narrative abdicate v. [to give up formally, a high office, throne or authority] relinquish; renounce assume; usurp Analogy: abdicate : throne :: recant : belief aberrant ® adj. [deviating from what is normal or typical] deviant; anomalous; atypical; abnormal normal Analogy: aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic abeyance ® n. [temporary suspension of an activity or function] suspension Related Words: dormancy: n. a state of inactivity (continuing from the immediate past); quiescence latency: n. the state of being not yet active (never active so far) abominable 1. 2. adj. [nasty and disgusting] vile; loathsome; odious; offensive; nauseating; execrable adj. [very bad] atrocious; awful; dreadful aboriginal adj. [composed of people inhabiting a region from the beginning] indigenous; autochthonous; native; primitive abscond ® v. [to run away and hide (to escape the law)] flee; decamp; escape Analogy: abscond : leave :: steal : take continuance Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [moderate in eating and drinking] abstinent; temperate; continent; sober gluttonous; indulgent Word abstemious ® Analogy: abstemious : indulge :: austere : decorate abstemious : gorge :: reticent :: talk abuse 1. 2. 3. v. [to attack with insulting or bad language] revile; vilify; berate; malign v. [to treat badly] maltreat; mistreat n. [wrong usage] misuse; perversion Analogy: diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery invective : abusive :: polemic : disputatious abut v. [be adjacent to; border upon] adjoin; march abyss n. [a bottomless pit; anything too deep for measurement] chasm; crevasse accessory 1. 2. n. [extra or additional object, one that is useful but not essential] auxiliary; ancillary; adjutant; appurtenance; supplement; subsidiary n. [one who helps another person in committing a crime] accomplice; abettor acclivity n. [an upward slope] ascent; grade; upgrade; climb declivity accolade n. [anything done or given as a sign of great respect or approval] award; honor; laurels; kudos; distinction castigation; denunciation; denigration; reproof; disapprobation accommodate 1. 2. 1. 2. discommode derange; confuse 1. sweetness; saccharin 3. 4. v. [to help someone or to provide a service] help; aid; oblige v. [to bring into harmony; make compatible with] reconcile; conciliate; harmonize; conform v. [to make fit for] adjust; adapt v. [to provide lodging] lodge; quarter; house; entertain Analogy: accommodate : supply :: obliterate : remove accomplice n. [a person who knowingly joins another in carrying out an unlawful act] accessory; confederate accord 1. 2. 3. accost n. [mutual agreement between two states or parties] concord; compact; covenant; pact; treaty v. [to be in agreement] agree; concur; concord; correspond v. [to grant] bestow; concede v. [to approach and speak first to a person, often intrusively] address; greet; hail; confront Analogy: accost : approach :: importune : request acerbity 1. n. [a sharp sour taste] acidity; astringency; tartness 2. n. [harshness of temper, words, etc.] acrimony; asperity; irritability acidulous 1. 2. adj. [slightly acidic] piquant adj. [somewhat sarcastic] satirical; ironical; mocking acknowledge 1. 2. 3. v. [to admit or declare to be true] admit; concede; confess v. [to recognize and answer (a greeting, etc.)] v. [to recognize the authority of] recognize; endorse; certify acme n. [the highest point or stage] apex; apogee; climax; elevation; peak; pinnacle; summit; vertex; zenith Analogy: acme : mountain :: crest : wave acme : surpass :: impossible : execute nadir Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) n. [keenness or discrimination in dealing with practical matters] keenness; astuteness; discernment; discrimination; perspicacity; shrewdness; sagacity obtuseness Word acumen Analogy: acumen : shrewd :: alacrity : prompt acute 1. 2. adage: adj. [having a keen or quick mind] astute; clever; penetrating; incisive adj. [of short duration, but severe, said of diseases] 1. 2. chronic 1. detach n. [a short traditional saying based on experience that is accepted as truth] proverb; truism Related Words: epigram: n. a concise, witty saying with a clever twist in thought addendum n. [something added or to be added, esp. a supplement to a book] appendix; supplement Related Words: codicil: n. an addition to a will rider: n. an addition or amendment to a document, esp. to a contract or a legislative bill Analogy: addendum : document :: postscript : letter addle 1. 2. v. [to become confused] muddle, confuse v. [to become rotten, as of eggs] adhere 1. 2. v. [stick to firmly] bind; bond; cleave; cling; cohere v. [be devoted to (a cause, a leader, etc,); remain faithful] adjure v. [to ask for or request in a serious manner] beg; beseech; entreat; appeal admonish ® v. [to warn or scold in a gentle manner] reprove; chide; reproach Related words: counsel: v. to give advice to; to instruct gently; advise Analogy: admonishment : castigation :: peccadillo : sin admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory admonish : warning :: apprise : information adroit adj. [quick or skillful in physical or mental activities] dexterous; adept; deft; clever; ingenious ungainly; ham-handed Analogy: adroit : ungainly :: loquacious : succinct adulterated ® adj. [corrupted or made impure by addition of inferior substances] debased; doctored; spoilt; diluted; polluted Analogy: adulterate : pure :: embellish : austere adulterate : pristine :: demanding : satisfactory adverse 1. 2. adj. [unfavorable] unpropitious; inopportune adj. [not compatible; opposed] hostile; antagonistic; inimical; conflicting advert v. [to call attention to] refer; allude; mention advocate v. [to speak or write in support of] support; promote; recommend; urge; defend; uphold; vindicate Analogy: exponent : advocate :: pedant : instruct aegis 1. 2. n. [a protection] shield; defense n. [sponsorship] endorsement; auspices; patronage purified; genuine; cleansed; unalloyed; Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [appreciative of art and beauty and showing good taste] artistic; pleasing philistine Word aesthetic ® Analogy: aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge aesthetic : art :: gourmet : food affable adj. [pleasant and easy to approach] friendly; amiable; cordial; genial; sociable affront n. [an open or intentional insult] indignity; offense. Also v. aggrandize 1. 2. v. [to praise highly] exalt; acclaim; applaud; glorify v. [to make appear greater or larger by adding details] enlarge; augment; embellish aggregate ® 1. n. [a group of distinct items taken together] agglomeration; conglomeration; aggregation; combination; conjunction v. [to gather into a mass or whole; to total] accumulate; gather; hoard adj. [gathered into, or considered as, a whole] collective 2. 3. aghast adj. [feeling great horror or shock] horrified; terrified; shocked; dismayed; appalled alacrity ® n. [liveliness and eagerness] promptitude; promptness; dispatch; expedition; alertness testy; irascible 1. isolated units 2. disperse; disintegrate sluggishness; hesitance; reluctance; dilatoriness Analogy: alacrity : apathetic :: temerity : timid alacrity : procrastinate :: husbandry : dissipate alcove n. [a small room that opens into a larger room] nook; niche; recess alimentary adj. [providing nourishment] nourishing; nutritious; sustaining; succulent allegiance n. [loyalty or devotion, as to a cause, person, institution, etc.] loyalty; devotion; dedication; fealty; fidelity Analogy: renegade : allegiance :: apostate : faith partisan : allegiance :: pundit : authoritativeness allegory n. [a story in which people, things, and occurrences have a hidden meaning, used to teach morals] fable; parable alleviate ® v. [to make (pain) easier to bear; to reduce] relieve; assuage; palliate; mitigate; lighten exacerbate; worsen; increase; intensify Analogy: alleviate : strength :: dampen : ardor alleviate : intensity :: console : grief alloy 1. 2. 3. n. [a mixture of two or more metals] amalgam; admixture v. [to mix metals, esp. making a metal less pure by mixing with a less valuable metal] amalgamate; combine; compound; adulterate v. [to reduce in value or quality by mixing with something inferior] debase; devalue; adulterate allure v. [to tempt with something desirable] entice; lure; attract; bewitch; enchant; fascinate altercation n. [a noisy quarrel; an angry argument] fracas; quarrel; wrangle; dispute amalgamate ® 1. 2. v. [to join together into one; unite] intermix; commix; admix; mix; mingle v. [to mix metals] alloy; compound; adulterate isolate; separate; disintegration Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) amass v. [to gather or collect] accumulate; gather; garner; hoard; collect; compile dissipate; separate ambience ® n. [a particular environment or its atmosphere] milieu Word Related Words: miasma : n. an unhealthy atmosphere (miasma is a type of ambience) ambiguous ® adj. [having two or more possible meanings] equivocal; elliptical clear Analogy: ambiguous : understand :: blatant : ignore ambiguous : clarity :: mendacious : truth equivocation : ambiguous :: oxymoron : incongruous ambivalence ® v. [simultaneous mixed feelings, as love and hate] vacillation; ameliorate ® v. [to make or get better] improve; amend exacerbate; aggravate Analogy: ameliorate : improve :: admonish : caution amicable adj. [characterized by friendship and good will] genial; friendly; peaceable amnesty n. [a pardon, esp. for political offences against a government] pardon; reprieve; clemency amok adv. [wildly; without self-control and behaving violently] berserk; frenziedly amphitheatre n. [a round or oval stadium with tiers of seats] coliseum; arena ample 1. 2. amplify 1. 2. amulet adj. [enough or more than enough] abundant; adequate; plentiful; sufficient adj. [large in size, extent, etc.] spacious; capacious; roomy; extensive v. [to make larger; greater, or stronger] magnify; augment; expand v. [to increase the volume of] n. [a piece of jewellery worn as it is thought to be a protection against evil] charm; talisman Analogy: amulet : evil :: helmet : injury anachronism ® n. [anything that is or seems to be out of its proper time in history] misdate analgesic adj. [capable of relieving pain] anodyne; anaesthetic Analogy: analgesic : pain :: anaesthetic : sensation analgesic :: deaden :: tonic : invigorate analogous ® adj. [similar or comparable in some respects, but dissimilar in some other respects] correspondent Related Words: homologous: adj. similar in most respects anarchy ® n. [disorder or absence of government] lawlessness; turmoil; chaos; political nihilism Related Words: nihilism: n. theory which advocates destruction of existing social, political and economic institutions ancestry inimical; hostile; unfriendly n. [family origin or descent; line of descent] lineage; genealogy; heritage; parentage; pedigree 1. decrease; simplify 2. mute Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word anguish n. [great mental distress, as from worry, grief or pain] torment; torture; agony; wretchedness animus n. [a feeling of strong ill will or hatred] animosity; antipathy; antagonism; hostility; rancor anneal v. [to toughen steel or glass by a process of gradually heating and cooling] temper; toughen annotate v. [to add explanatory notes or critical comments to] comment; gloss friendly Analogy: annotate : commentary :: gloss : definition anomalous ® adj. [deviating from the general rule] abnormal; irregular; atypical; aberrant; exceptional; deviant typical; normal Analogy: anomaly : paradigmatic :: blemish : flawless antagonize v. [to provoke the dislike of; make an enemy of; to oppose] alienate; counteract placate; propitiate; mollify Analogy: choleric : antagonize :: cowardly : intimidate anthem n. [a song of praise or devotion, as to one’s country or school] hymn; paean antipathy ® n. [a feeling of intense dislike] aversion; abhorrence; hostility; distaste affinity; affection; fondness; proclivity; antithesis n. [the exact opposite] contrast; converse; reverse similarity apathy ® n. [lack of emotion or interest] indifference; impassivity; stolidity; phlegm; unconcern; nonchalance; insouciance vehement Analogy: fervour : apathetic :: ennui : enthusiastic aphorism n. [a concise saying expressing a philosophical or scientific truth] maxim; apothegm; axiom; proverb Analogy: aphorism : pithiness :: caricature : exaggeration aphrosim : diffusive :: euphemism : offensive aplomb n. [self-confidence when under strain] poise; self-assurance; self-possession; self-assuredness; composure confusion; trepidation apologist n. [a person who writes or speaks in defense of a policy or institution] justifier; vindicator critic; detractor Related Words: advocate: n. one who pleads for a cause or puts forward an idea; advocator; exponent; proponent (apologist is a type of advocate) Analogy: apologist : defend :: anarchist : rebel appease ® 1. 2. appellation v. [to calm] pacify; soothe; conciliate; propitiate; placate; mollify; allay v. [to satisfy] allay; assuage; relieve n. [a name or title that identifies a person or thing] designation; denomination; epithet Analogy: appellation : designate :: foreword : introductory appraise v. [to estimate the value or the quality of] assess; estimate; evaluate; measure; value 1. 2. vex; gall; rile; roil; agitate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 2. 1. 2. complain 3. v. [to be thankful] thank; be obliged v. [to be fully aware of] comprehend; apprehend; understand; recognize v. [to increase in value] 3. depreciate apprehend 1. 2. 3. v. [to take into custody] arrest; collar; nab; seize v. [to understand] comprehend; perceive; grasp v. [to anticipate with anxiety] dread 1. set free apprise ® v. [to give information or make aware of] notify; inform; advise approbation ® n. [official approval or recognition] approval; sanction; consent; endorsement; esteem; praise; commendation Word appreciate disapprobation; execration; condemnation Analogy: praise : approbation :: demur : objection approbation : reprehensible :: censure : blameless appropriate ® 1. 2. 3. adj. [suitable or proper] fit; apposite; pertinent; apt; meet v. [to set aside or to allot] allocate; assign; reserve; apportion; earmark v. [to take away without permission or with force] seize; usurp; capture; conquer; commandeer; confiscate; expropriate apropos adj. [appropriate to the situation] apt; opportune; pertinent arable adj. [suitable for producing crops] cultivable; tillable; fertile arbiter n. [someone chosen to judge and decide a disputed issue] judge; referee; arbitrator; umpire arduous ® adj. [hard or laborious to accomplish] difficult; onerous; strenuous; toilsome; effortful; gruelling arid 1. 2. 1. inappropriate malapropos; inopportune; untimely; irrelevant; facile; effortless adj. [excessively dry; lacking enough water for things to grow] dry; parched; sere; sear; scorched; withered adj. [not interesting; lifeless] dull; desiccate Analogy: desert : arid :: marsh : sodden aristocracy n. [a privileged ruling class] nobility; gentry people; peasantry; proletariat aromatic adj. [having a strong distinctive smell, usually a sweet smell] fragrant; redolent putrid Related Words: pungent: having a sharp or spicy or offensive smell; odoriferous arrogance n. [a feeling of superiority or excessive self-importance] pride; haughtiness; hauteur; disdain; hubris; contemptuousness; imperiousness; overbearingness; superciliousness humility; modesty; shyness Analogy: arrogance : defer :: lassitude : stir meek : arrogance :: mean : prodigality artless ® adj. [simple and natural; without cunning or deceit] ingenuous; naïve; guileless; unsophisticated Analogy: artless : guile :: impeccable : blemish artlessness : guile :: dabbler : dedication ascetic ® adj. [practicing great self-denial] severe; austere; spartan; rigorous Analogy: ascetic : self-indulgence :: glutton : overindulgence cunning; sly; guileful; artful; sophisticated; urbanity; duplicity; disingenuous indulgent; voluptuary; sybaritic; epicurean; sumptuous Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word ascribe v. [attribute or credit to] attribute; assign; impute askance adv. [with a sideways or indirect glance] distrustfully; obliquely askew adv. [turned or twisted to one side] awry; crooked; assail v. [to attack someone or something physically, emotionally or verbally] attack; assault; beset; plague assiduous ® adj. [marked by care and persistent effort] diligent; sedulous; industrious; busy; hard-working straight; aligned lazy; careless; slipshod; remiss; derelict Analogy: assiduous : careless :: probity : dishonest assuage ® 1. 2. 3. v. [to lessen pain or distress] alleviate; mitigate; soothe; relieve v. [to satisfy] appease; surfeit v. [to calm] pacify; mollify 1. 2. 3. aggravate; exacerbate intensify incite; gall; inflame Analogy: assuage : sorrow :: dampen : ardour assurance 1. 2. 3. n.[a guarantee] promise; pledge; insurance n.[the state of being assured] confidence; certainty; certitude; conviction n.[belief in one’s own abilities] self-confidence; self-reliance; audacity astronomical adj. [extremely large or extensive] enormous; gigantic; galactic; colossal; immense asylum n. [a place where one is safe and secure] shelter; refuge; sanctuary atavism n. [the reappearance in an individual of some characteristic found in a distant ancestor but not in nearer ancestors] reversion; throwback atrocity n. [a cruel deed] crime; offense; outrage; abomination attenuate ® v. [to make or become thin; weaken in value or strength] weaken; enervate; rarefy; fade; enfeeble; debilitate thicken; intensify Analogy: attenuate : thickness :: enervate : vitality attenuate : force :: simplify : complexity audacious ® 1. 2. adj. [daring or fearless] brave; bold; dauntless; intrepid adj. [shamelessly or foolishly bold] impudent; brazen; barefaced; presumptuous; insolent; venturesome; adventurous 1. 2. timid circumspect Analogy: audacious : trepidation :: laconic : volubility audacious : caution :: inedible : food audit n. [an examination of accounts to verify their correctness] scrutiny; inspection; review augur 1. 2. v. [to foretell or prophesy from omens or signs] predict; bode; forebode; forecast; foreshadow; foretell; prognosticate; presage. Also n. v. [to be an omen of] presage Analogy: augur : prediction :: pundit : opinion aureole 1. 2. n. [the outermost region of sun’s atmosphere] corona n. [a radiance encircling the head of a saint, as in religious paintings] aura; halo auspicious adj. [favoring success or giving signs of future success] propitious; favorable ominous; unfavorable; untoward Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. Word austere ® 2. adj. [severely simple, moral or strict] ascetic; spartan; stark; severe adj. [appearing stern or severe] stern 2. lavish; indulgent; baroque; sybaritic lax Analogy: austere : decorate :: abstemious : indulge austere : design :: laconic : speech authoritarian adj. [enforcing unquestioning obedience to authority, as that of a dictator] dictatorial; tyrannical; autocratic; despotic; overbearing autonomous ® adj. [having self-government] independent; sovereign; selfsufficient; self-reliant dependent avarice n. [highly excessive desire for wealth or gain] cupidity; covetousness; greed; rapacity. Adj. avaricious altruism; generosity Analogy: avarice: money :: glutton : food avaricious : satisfy :: stoic : perturb avenge v. [to take revenge for and injury or a perceived wrong] retaliate; requite; revenge aver ® v. [to declare to be true] affirm; assert; avow; swear; verify gainsay; deny avid 1. 2. 1. adj. [eager and enthusiastic] eager; zealous adj. [having an intense desire] greedy loath; reluctant Analogy: avid : enthusiasm :: revere : respect babble v. [to utter meaningless sounds, as a baby does] prattle; prate; gabble; jabber express succinctly Analogy: babble : sense :: parrot : originality bacchanalian adj. [pertaining to riotously drunken merrymaking] carousing baleful adj. [harmful or threatening harm or evil] deadly; ominous; injurious; noxious; sinister; baneful; menacing; minatory; pestilential beneficent balk 1. v. [to stop and stubbornly refuse to move or act] demur; resist v. [to obstruct] hinder; thwart 1. move ahead willingly n. [anything that heals or soothes, esp. the mind or its moods] solace; consolation; relief; assuagement n. [any sweet – smelling oil extracted from trees used for healing or during ceremonies] ointment; unction, unguent; salve 1. irritant; piquant 2. balm 1. 2. Analogy: balm : irritation :: antidote : poisoning banal ® adj. [dull because of overuse; lacking in originality] trite; hackneyed; commonplace; insipid; vapid; jejune bask v. [take pleasure in a warm or pleasant atmosphere] luxuriate; sunbathe bastion n. [any strongly defended place; fortress] stronghold; citadel; castle bauble n. [a showy but worthless item] trinket; trifle; knickknack bawdy adj. [indecent or humorously vulgar] ribald; scurrilous; indecent; obscene beatific 1. 2. begrudge v. [to be envious of] grudge; resent adj. [full of joy or bliss] blissful; joyful; rapturous adj. [holy or blessed, like a saint] angelic; saintly arresting; fresh; original; novel 1. impish Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word beguile 1. 2. v. [to mislead by cheating] deceive; cheat; delude; hoodwink v. [to pass time pleasantly; while away] behemoth n. [a person or thing that is very large and powerful] colossus; giant; monster belated adj. [after the expected time] delayed; tardy; overdue on time beleaguer 1. 2. v. [to annoy persistently] harass; badger; pester, tease v. [to surround (with troops, etc.) so as to force to give up] besiege; circumvent; surround 1. mollify; sooth; delight belie ® 1. v. [to contradict; show to be false] contradict; negate; repudiate; gainsay v. [to mislead] misrepresent; disguise 1. affirm; confirm 2. benediction n. [a blessing] benison curse; anathema; malediction beneficent ® adj. [doing or producing good] benevolent; benign; salutary; gracious maleficent; baleful Analogy: beneficent : harm :: tenacious : yield bequest n. [a gift of personal property by will] inheritance; legacy bereavement n. [state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one] mourning; deprivation; affliction bestow v. [to give as a gift] present; offer; bequeath betoken v. [to indicate by signs] bode; forecast; foretell; foreshadow; augur; portend; predict; presage; prognosticate betray 1. 2. v. [to help the enemy of (one’s country, cause, etc.); be a traitor to] v. [to reveal unknowingly or unwillingly] divulge; disclose 1. adhere; support Analogy: betray : trust :: transgress : rules bigot n. [a narrow minded and prejudiced person who is intolerant of any opinions differing from his own, esp. in religious or political matters] fanatic; dogmatist; doctrinaire; chauvinist Analogy: bigot : tolerance :: turncoat : constancy bigot : dedication :: rage :: anger billowing adj. [characterized by great swelling waves] surging bivouac n. [temporary living quarters built for the soldiers] encampment; cantonment blanch v. [to make white; to take the color out of] bleach; whiten darken blandishment n. [something that tends to coax, cajole, or flatter] cajolery; flattery; palaver; adulation criticism; threat Analogy: blandishment : coax :: medal : honor blandishment : coax :: threat : intimidate blasé adj. [having indulged in so much pleasure as to be bored with it] satiated; unconcerned; nonchalant Analogy: zealot : blasé :: miser : munificent blasphemy 1. 2. n. [contemptuous speech or writing concerning God or anything held as divine] sacrilege; irreverence; impiety; profanity; desecration n. [any comment or action held as disrespectful] disrespect 1. piety; reverence Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. adj. [completely obvious or conspicuous] obtrusive; glaring 1. 2. adj. [disagreeably loud] clamorous; boisterous; vociferous Word blatant subtle; unobtrusive; inconspicuous Analogy: blatant : ignore :: ambiguous : understand blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting blighted adj. [suffering from a disease] spoilt; withered blithe adj. [happy and light-hearted] gay; cheerful; jaunty bloated adj. [swollen, as with water or air] distended; puffed; swollen; turgid; tumid bluff 1. 2. 3. blurt v. [to say suddenly, without thinking ahead] ejaculate; exclaim grave v. [to deceive or seek to deceive] mislead; feign adj. [rough and frank, but good-natured] outspoken n. [a high, steep cliff] cliff; precipice; steep Analogy: blurt : utter :: flit : move bolster ® v. [to support or strengthen] prop; reinforce; sustain; buttress thwart; undermine Analogy: bolster : strength :: whet : sharpness bolt 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. n. [a bar used for locking a door, gate, etc] n. [a roll of cloth or paper of a definite length] v. [to lock a door] v. [to move or jump suddenly] v. [to swallow food in a hurried manner] gulp down bombastic ® adj. [using high-sounding but meaningless language] pompous; grandiloquent; declamatory; orotund; tumid; turgid; fustian; flowery; florid; ostentatious; euphuistic. n. bombast understated Analogy: bombast : pompous :: tirade : critical pompous : bombast :: nonsensical : drivel bumptious : bombast :: exaggerated : hyperbole boorish ® adj. [ill-mannered and coarse in behavior] rude; loutish; oafish; churlish; surly. n. boor suave Analogy: insensitive : boorish :: mischievous : impish boor : sensitive :: simpleton : sagacity bountiful 1. 2. adj. [producing in abundance] plentiful; abundant; lavish adj. [giving freely] generous; munificent; liberal; openhanded bourgeois adj. [middle-class, characterized as conventional and materialistic] bowdlerize v. [to remove passages or parts considered offensive (from a book, play, etc.)] edit; expurgate brackish adj. [somewhat salty, of water] saline; briny brag v. [boast; exaggerate about oneself] boast; bluster; gloat; swagger brandish v. [to wave or exhibit (a knife, gun, etc.) in a threatening manner] flourish; wave, wield, display brawny adj. [strong and powerfully built] powerful; muscular; sturdy; sinewy sweetish Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. n. [a breaking of a contract or promise] violation; infraction; infringement; transgression. Also v. n. [an opening or fissure in a dam, dike, etc.] gap; rupture 1. 2. solder v. [to have hair or fur stand up stiffly as in fear, anger or irritation] ruffle; uprise n. [short stiff hair, of an animal or plant] 1. cower 1. close off Word breach 2. bristle 1. 2. Analogy: bristle : anger :: vacillate : unresolution broach 1. 2. v. [to start a discussion] suggest; introduce; initiate v. [to make a hole in so as to let out liquid] pierce; puncture; tap brook 1. 2. n. [a small stream] rivulet; creek; stream v. [to put up with something or someone unpleasant] endure; tolerate; bear browbeat v. [to frighten with threats, looks or behaviour] bully; hector; intimidate; cow Analogy: bully : browbeat :: instigator : incite browse 1. 2. v. [to examine casually] surf v. [to graze on] pasture bucolic adj. [relating to or typical of rural life; simple and peaceful] rural; rustic; pastoral; idyllic; sylvan urban; sophisticated Analogy: bucolic : city :: palatial : hovel buffet 1. 2. buffoonery n. [acting like a clown or buffoon] clowning; frivolity; jesting; prank buoyant 1. 2. n. [a meal at which guests serve themselves] v. [to hit with the hand or fist repeatedly] strike; batter; pound adj. [characterized by cheerfulness and liveliness] jaunty; jovial; resilient; merry; chirpy; perky adj. [tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas] floating; weightless 1. 2. aggrieved; leaden; hangdog sinking Analogy: buoyant : float :: heavy : drop buoyant : submerge :: rigid : bend burgeon ® v. [to grow or expand rapidly] flourish; proliferate; thrive burlesque n. [any writing or play that imitates another’s style in a humorous way] parody; travesty; caricature; lampoon; mockery; mime; mimicry; imitation; spoof. Also v. and adj. wither; subdue Analogy: burlesque : mockery :: diatribe : abuse burlesque : play :: doggerel : verse burnish ® v. [to make shiny by rubbing] polish; furbish; glaze; buff; shine dull Analogy: burnish : lustrous :: numb : insensible buttress ® 1. 2. v. [to support or reinforce] prop; bolster; sustain n. [a support of stone or brick that supports the wall of a building] brace; bolster; bulwark Analogy: buttress: strength :: vaccination : immure buttress : wall :: strut : wing 1. challenge; contravene Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word cabal n. [a small group of persons secretly united, seeking power through plots, schemes or conspiracies] junta; faction Analogy: cabal : association :: plot : plan cabal : conspirator :: cast : actor cacophonous ® adj. [having an unpleasant sound] discordant; dissonant; raucous; jarring dulcet; euphonious; mellifluous Analogy: cacophonous : sound :: malodorous : smell cacophony : voice :: gaucherie : skill cadaverous adj. [very thin like a corpse especially from disease or hunger] emaciated; gaunt; haggard; wasted obese Related Words: cadaver: a deadbody; corpse cadence n. [any rhythmic flow of sound] rhythm, meter cajole v. [to persuade or influence someone with flattery and insincere talk] coax; wheedle; inveigle; palaver; blarney Analogy: blandishment : cajole :: obstacle : impede calamity n. [an event resulting in great loss, sorrow, and misfortune] disaster; cataclysm, catastrophe, tragedy calculated adj. [carefully planned or thought out in advance] deliberate; measured; intended; premeditated caliber n. [the quality or ability of someone or something] ability, quality; worth callous adj. [feeling no emotion or feeling no sympathy for others] hardened; unfeeling; obdurate; indurate; stubborn; hardhearted; stonyhearted; heartless; unsympathetic sympathetic; concerned; compassionate Analogy: callous : impassive :: dupe : duplicity callow adj. [young and inexperienced; lacking feathers] immature; puerile; green; unfledged; unseasoned experienced; mature; sophisticated Analogy: callow : maturity :: frank : secretiveness calumny n. [a false and abusive statement meant to hurt a person’s reputation] slander; aspersion; denigration; defamation candor n. [the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech] candidness; forthrightness; frankness; veracity Analogy: candor : subterfuge :: brash : deliberate candor : palter :: budge : diehard canny 1. 2. cant 1. 2. adj. [careful and clever in one’s actions and dealings] shrewd; skillful adj. [careful with money] thrifty; frugal n. [insincere or meaningless talk, usually about religion or morals] hypocrisy; sham; humbug n. [a characteristic language of a particular group] argot; jargon; lingo; patois; slang; vernacular artifice; mendacity Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word canter n. [a smooth, easy pace like a moderate gallop] lope Related Words: trot: n. a gait of a horse faster than a walk and slower than a canter gallop: n. the fastest gait of a horse consisting of leaping strides with all the four feet of the ground at one time capricious ® adj. [tending to change abruptly and without reason] inconstant; fickle; erratic; mercurial; whimsical; impulsive; freakish. n. caprice steadfast; pertinacious Analogy: capricious : deliberate :: insubordinate : submissive caprice : whimsical :: insight : discerning caption 1. 2. n. [a title, as of an article] heading n. [brief description, as under an illustration] legend carafe n. [a glass bottle with a stopper, for serving water or wine] decanter carapace n. [the horny, protective covering over the back of certain animals such as the turtle, crab, etc.] shell cardinal adj. [of main importance] principal; chief; central; fundamental; primal careen v. [move sideways or in an unsteady way, as of a ship or a vehicle which is out of control] sway; tilt; wobble; lurch caricature n. [a picture or imitation of a person, literary style, etc. in which certain features are exaggerated for comic effect] burlesque; exaggeration; parody; travesty Analogy: caricature : exaggeration :: aphorism : pithiness carnage n. [the brutal and excessive killing of many people, esp. in a battle] massacre; slaughter; butchery; gore carnal adj. [pertaining to the body or bodily pleasures] bodily; sensual carp v. [to complain or find fault in a petty or nagging way] cavil; nag; chicane; quibble. N. carping spiritual Analogy: complain : carp :: drink : guzzle caviler : carping :: libertine : licentious castigation ® n. [a severe verbal scolding or punishment] chastisement; upbraiding Analogy: castigation : reproof :: loathing : dislike admonishment : castigation :: peccadillo : sin catalyst ® 1. 2. n. [a substance that brings about or accelerates a chemical reaction] enzyme; reactant n. [a person or thing that acts as a stimulus] spur; impetus; incentive; instigator catapult 1. 2. n. [a sling] slingshot n. [an ancient military device for hurling stones, spears, etc.] trebuchet cataract 1. n. [an eye disease in which the natural lens of the eye is clouded, causing partial or total blindness] n. [a large waterfall] 2. Related Words: cascade: n. a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls accolade; flattery Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) categorical adj. [without qualifications or conditions] unqualified; unconditional; unequivocal; flat; absolute; explicit; unambiguous qualified; conditional cathartic n. [a medicine for stimulating the evacuation of the bowels] purgative; laxative Word Related Words: emetic: a medicine or substance that causes vomitting caustic ® 1. 2. adj. [sarcastic in tone] biting; bitter; sarcastic; sardonic; stringent; sharp; stinging; scathing; mordant; acerbic; acrid; virulent; vitriolic adj. [capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action] corrosive; erosive; vitriolic 1. palliating; genial; smooth; kind Analogy: barb : caustic :: pan : harsh caustic : burn :: solvent : dissolve celerity n. [speed in acting or moving] rapidity; alacrity; speed; quickness delay celibate 1. 2. 1. cerebration n. [the process of thinking] thought ceremonious adj. [marked by conventional usages or formality] conventional; formal; punctilious; polite champion v. [to fight for] defend; support; advocate; promote; endorse charlatan n. [a person who pretends to have the knowledge or skill that he or she does not possess] quack; pretender; fraud; mountebank n. [an unmarried person who vows to remain unmarried] n. [a person who abstains from sexual intercourse] continent; abstinent married disparage; impugn; oppose Analogy: charlatan : deceive :: juggernaut : crush charlatan : deceive :: mentor : guide chase v. [decorate a metal surface by cutting grooves or indenting] chassis n. [the part of a vehicle that includes the frame, the engine, the wheels, transmission system, etc, but not the body] framework; undercarriage cherubic adj. [having a sweet, innocent nature befitting an angel] angelic; seraphic; sweet somber chicanery ® n. [the use of clever but tricky talk or action to deceive someone] guile; wile; trickery; deception; sophistry; shenanigan forthrightness Analogy: chicanery : clever :: tactlessness : truthful gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination chivalrous adj. [having the noble qualities attributed to a knight such as bravery, courtesy, honor, etc] gallant; brave; intrepid; valiant; courteous; honorable; noble chortle v. [to laugh quietly or with restraint] chuckle chronic 1. 2. adj. [continuing for a long time or recurring often, said of a disease] adj. [having a habit of long standing] habitual; inveterate; confirmed boorish; cowardly 1. sporadic Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [not being straightforward in speech or action] roundabout; devious; meandering; oblique direct Word circuitous Analogy: circuitous : directness :: irresolute : decision circumlocution n. [an indirect or roundabout way of expressing something] periphrasis; redundancy; rambling; verbosity circumscribe 1. 2. v. [to draw a line around] encircle; encompass v. [to limit] restrict; confine; bound civil 1. adj. [pertaining to the citizens or their government] public; civic; civilian adj. [polite; not rude] courteous; cordial 2. clairvoyant 1. 2. n. [someone who foretells future] fortune-teller; oracle; soothsayer adj. [having a keen insight] perceptive; penetrating clamber v. [to climb awkwardly or with effort, esp. by using hands as well as feet] mount; scale; scramble clandestine adj. [kept secret or hidden, esp. for some illegal purpose] secret; surreptitious; furtive; undercover; underhanded overt Analogy: clandestine : secrecy :: harmony : congruity clangor n. [a loud ringing sound] clank; racket cleft n. [a split or opening in something] fissure; crack; crevice; gap Analogy: cleft : chasm :: cut : gash clemency 1. 2. n. [leniency and compassion shown towards an offender] leniency; mercy; compassion n. [mildness, as of weather] mildness; calm; balminess clientele n. [the entire body of customers of a business] clients; patronage clique n. [a small, exclusive group of persons held together by common interests] coterie; circle; cabal; junta; faction 1. mercilessness Analogy: clique : intimates :: flock : sheep cloister n. [a place of religious seclusion] monastery; convent; hermitage; retreat cloying 1. 2. 3. adj. [excessively sweet] saccharine adj. [excessively sentimental] maudlin; mawkish adj. [distasteful because of excess] satiated; surfeited Analogy: cloying : sweet :: garrulous : talkative cloying : sweet :: loquacious : talkative coagulate ® v. [to cause a liquid to become a soft semisolid mass] clot; curdle; congeal; thicken. N. coagulant [that which causes coagulation] dissipate; liquefy; dissolve Analogy: coagulant : congeal :: astringent : pucker coagulant : thicken :: solvent :: dissolve coalesce v. [to unite or merge into a single body or mass] blend; combine; fuse coalition n. [a temporary alliance of parties, nations, etc. for a specific purpose] alliance; union; confederacy; league; partnership polarize; disaggregate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) n. [the closing section of a musical composition] finale overture Word coda ® Analogy: coda : sonata :: epilogue : play coddle v. [to treat with excessive care and tenderness] pamper; indulge coerce 1. 2. v. [to force to do something, as by threats] compel; impel; constrain; pressure v. [to hold back by force, esp. by legal authority] restrict; constrain; curb Analogy: extort : coerce :: wheedle : cajole coeval adj. [of the same age or period] contemporary; contemporaneous Analogy: coeval : age :: congruent : dimension cog n. [tooth on the rim of a gear wheel] tooth; sprocket cogent ® 1. 2. adj. [having the power to influence or convince] convincing; compelling; persuasive; forceful; potent adj. [relevant] apt; apposite; pertinent; fitting 1. unconvincing 2. fatuous Analogy: cogent : convince :: repugnant : repel cogitate v. [to think carefully and deeply about] ponder; ruminate; muse; contemplate cognate 1. 2. 3. cognizance adj. [related by blood; having the same ancestor] consanguine; kin adj. [having a similar nature or quality] analogous; akin adj. [having the same ancestral language] n. [knowledge, esp. that which is gained through observation] awareness; perception ignorance; obliviousness Analogy: incognizance : knowledgeable :: penury : wealthy coiffure n. [hair style] hairdo coin 1. 2. coincidence n. [a chance occurrence of two or more events at the same time] accident; chance collaborate 1. 2. collage n. [a work of art made by pasting bits of objects such as newspaper, photograph, cloth, etc. on a board] montage collateral n. [a security pledged for the repayment of a loan] security; guarantee; deposit; insurance; warrant collation 1. 2. v. [to make money by stamping metal] mint; stamp; issue v. [to invent a word, etc.] invent; fabricate; neologize v. [to work together on a common enterprise] cooperate v. [to cooperate with an enemy] collude n. [a light meal] snack n. [assembling in proper logical or numerical order] Related Words: repast: a meal; feast; banquet colloquial adj. [pertaining to conversational or informal speech] conversational; informal; vernacular; casual; idiomatic collusion n. [a secret agreement for an illegal purpose] conspiracy; connivance; complicity; intrigue; plot comely adj. [pleasing to look at] attractive; fair; beautiful; handsome; pulchritudinous; pretty comestible n. [any substance that can be used as food] eatable; edible; victuals; viand polished unattractive Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word comeuppance n. [punishment which was deserved] retribution; deserts commemorate v. [to honor the memory of, as in a ceremony] honor; memorialize; remember. adj. commemorative commensurate ® adj. [equal in size or degree or extent] coextensive; proportionate; equivalent commiserate v. [to feel or show sympathy or compassion for] condole; console; empathize; sympathize commodious adj. [having plenty of space or room] spacious; roomy; capacious; convenient preponderant cramped; constricted; constringed; limited; incommodious Analogy: taut : commodious :: extraordinary : purlieu compendium ® n. [a brief summary containing the essential information of a larger work] abridgement; abstract; essence; digest Analogy: compendium : summary :: anthology : collection compensatory adj. [serving to make up for or atone] countervailing; offsetting compilation 1. 2. complaisant ® n. [a collection of plays, essays or other literary works] anthology; collection n. [listing of statistical information in a tabular or book form] adj. [cheerfully willing to do favors for others] obliging; accommodating obdurate; obstinate; churlish Analogy: complaisant : intractable :: adept : maladroit complementary adj. [acting as something that completes a whole] completing; consummating; perfecting compliant ® adj. [willing to carry out the orders of others without protest] obedient; pliant; acquiescent; submissive adamant; defiant Analogy: compliant : servile :: trusting : gullible component n. [an element] ingredient; segment comport v. [behave in a specified manner] conduct compress 1. 2. v. [to reduce in size or volume as if by squeezing] condense; compact; squeeze n. [a pad of folded cloth, medicated or moistened and pressed against a part of body to stop bleeding or swelling or to reduce fever] bandage; dressing 1. distend; expand; stretch Analogy: compress : size :: constrict : diameter compute v. [to make a mathematical calculation] calculate; figure; reckon concave adj. [curving inward] hollow; cavernous concentric adj. [having a common center] homocentric conception 1. 2. 3. convex n. [formation of a thought or idea] comprehension; conceptualization n. [a thought or idea] notion; impression; representation n. [the beginning of some process] concerted adj. [mutually agreed on; done together] combined; cooperative; mutual; united conciliatory ® adj. [willing to make concessions so as to reconcile] flexible; mollifying; reconciling; placatory; propitiatory; pacifying; appeasing Analogy: sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive disputatious; querulous; polemical; belligerent; bellicose; contentious Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word concoct 1. 2. condescend 1. 2. condone ® v. [to prepare by combining various ingredients] formulate; compound; brew v. [to make up or invent] devise; plan; scheme v. [to voluntarily lower oneself; to graciously do something regarded as below one’s dignity] deign v. [to act in a proud manner towards others] patronize v. [to forgive or to overlook an offense; to be lenient with] pardon; excuse denounce; exact; decry Analogy: condone : mercy :: vacillate : irresolution conducive adj. [tending to assist] encouraging; helpful; contributory; favorable; promoting Analogy: conducive : foment :: tonic : invigorate confidant n. [a close, trusted friend, to whom one confides private matters or secrets] intimate conflagration n. [a large, uncontrolled fire which causes great destruction] inferno; blaze confluence 1. 2. confound ® 1. 2. n. [a flowing together, esp. of two or more streams or rivers] convergence; conflux n. [a coming together of people] crowd; concourse; assembly; gathering; horde; throng 1. divergence v. [to make feel confused] confuse; bedevil; befuddle; fuddle; bewilder; discombobulate; perplex; frustrate v. [to mix up indiscriminately] jumble; mix up; commingle congenial adj. [having the same tastes and temperament; friendly] compatible; suitable; sympathetic; kindred conjugal adj. [pertaining to marriage or married persons] marital; matrimonial; nuptial; connubial connoisseur ® n. [an person who has expert knowledge of a field, esp. fine arts] aesthete; cognoscenti dour Related Words: dilettante: n. a person who engages in an art or science without any serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge Analogy: connoisseur : art :: gourmet : cuisine connotation n. [suggested or implied meaning of a word, phrase, etc.] implication; intention; undertone consanguinity n. [relationship by descent from a common ancestor; blood relationship] kinship; lineage conscript v. [to recruit into armed forces as a compulsory service or by force] enlist; draft; enrol. Also N. consecrate 1. 2. v. [to dedicate to God] hallow; sanctify; anoint v. [to devote entirely to a specific person, cause, etc.] dedicate; commit; devote consolidation 1. 2. n. [a union or merger] unification; integration; alliance n. [the process of becoming stronger or firmer] strengthening; stabilization consort 1. n. [a wife or husband, usually of ruling king or queen] spouse; companion; mate; partner v. [to keep company with] associate; affiliate v. [to be in agreement] harmonize; concur; concord; accord 2. 3. consternation n. [fear resulting from the awareness of danger] alarm; dismay 1. desecrate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word constraint 1. 2. n. [compulsion] coercion; force n. [repression of natural feelings or behaviour] shyness; bashfulness; restraint consummate adj. [complete and perfect in every respect] complete; perfect; supreme; utter amateurish contagious adj. [spread by direct or indirect contact, said of diseases] communicable; contractable; transmittable incommunicable Analogy: cold : contagion :: sprain : injure contaminate v. [to make impure, infected or corrupt] defile; pollute; taint disinfect; be pristine Analogy: quarantine : contamination :: safeguard : accident contempt n. [the attitude of one who looks down on someone or something as being low, mean or unworthy] scorn; disdain; slight deference, esteem Analogy: pariah : contempt :: paragon : admire contempt : scoff :: gratitude : thankful despicable : contempt :: reprehensible : censure contention ® 1. 2. contentious ® adj. [showing a willingness to argue or quarrel] quarrelsome; disputatious; argumentative; belligerent; bellicose; pugnacious n. [a dispute] strife; conflict; controversy; competition n. [an assertion supported by an argument] explanation; deposition conciliatory Analogy: contentious : argue :: meddlesome : pry context n. [the parts of sentence, paragraph, etc that precede and follow the sentence quoted and help in determining its exact meaning] connection contiguous adj. [having a common boundary or edge] adjacent; abutting; adjoining; bordering Analogy: contiguous : abut :: simultaneous : coincide contortions n. [twistings] distortions; deformities; bendings contraband 1. 2. contrite ® n. [unlawful or prohibited trade] smuggling; trafficking; piracy n. [illegal or smuggled goods] adj. [feeling pain or sorrow for one’s sins or offences] repentant; regretful; remorseful; rueful; penitent; apologetic; compunctious Analogy: apologize : contrite :: compliment : impressed contrivance 1. 2. contrived 1. 2. n. [an ingenious plan intended to deceive] stratagem; scheme; artifice; ruse n. [a device useful for a particular job] appliance; contraption; gadget adj. [obviously planned in advance] premeditated; designed; schemed adj. [not natural or spontaneous] artificial; forced; labored Analogy: contrived : design :: extemporaneous : spontaneous conundrum ® n. [a difficult problem] puzzle; riddle; enigma convene v. [to meet together for a common purpose] assemble; congregate; convoke; gather; meet impenitent Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word convention 1. 2. 3. 4. n. [a social or moral custom] practice; protocol n. [an established practice regarded as a standardized example] canon, precept n. [a formal meeting, often periodical, as of political, social, professional or religious group] assembly; conference n. [an international agreement] Analogy: indiscretion : convention :: overdose : prescription converge ® v. [to come together; to move towards each other or towards the same point] meet; focalize; concentrate convert 1. 2. 3. diverge n. [one who adopts a different religion or belief] proselyte v. [to change from one form to another] transform; change; transmute v. [to cause to change as from one religion, doctrine or course of action to another] turn; regenerate; proselytize Analogy: convert : belief :: veer : direction proselytize : convert :: grandstand : impress conveyance n. [something that serves as a means of transportation] vehicle; transport convoluted ® adj. [highly involved] intricate; complicated; knotty; labyrinthine; tortuous Analogy: convoluted : complexity :: transient : evanescence coquette n. [a girl or woman who, without any sincere affection, merely tries to get men’s attention and admiration] flirt; tease; vamp cornice n. [a horizontal molding at the corner between the ceiling and the top of a wall] cornucopia n. [an overflowing fullness] abundance; plenty; plenitude; profusion; richness pittance; dearth corrugated adj.[shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges] grooved; ridged; fluted smooth countenance 1. 2. n. [the human face] face; visage; physiognomy v. [to approve or tolerate] tolerate; permit; sanction; endorse 1. 2. 1. n. [a thing which, when added to another, completes it] complement; partner n. [a person or thing having the same function or properties as another] analogue; equivalent counterpart 2. couple v. [to join together] unite; connect; link cower v. [to shrink or crouch especially from fear or from someone’s anger, threats or blows] cringe; flinch; grovel; quail condemn; admonish; disapprove bristle Analogy: fear : cower :: anger : rant coy adj. [shy] modest; bashful; demure bold cozen v. [to cheat by means of a petty trick] swindle; beguile; deceive; hoodwink treat honestly Analogy: credulous : cozen :: tractable : control crabbed adj. [highly irritable] peevish; petulant; grouchy; grumpy; cantankerous; crabby; fussy sweet-tempered Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [lacking the least bit of courage; very cowardly] pusillanimous; recreant; fainthearted intrepid; brave Word craven ® Analogy: craven : hero :: parsimonious : spendthrift craven : confront :: honest : deceive crestfallen adj. [dejected] discouraged; disheartened; dispirited; depressed; downcast criterion n. [standard against which other things are measured] measure; base; benchmark; touchstone; yardstick; paradigm cryptic adj. [having a hidden or ambiguous meaning and puzzling terseness] mysterious; baffling; enigmatic; inscrutable; impenetrable; mystic; hidden exultant; elated candid Analogy: cipher : cryptic :: précis : concise cubicle n. [a small room or compartment for sleeping or study] cell; compartment cull 1. 2. cumbersome adj. [hard to handle because of size, weight or many parts] unwieldy dabble 1. v. [to work with in a non-serious manner] smatter 2. v. [to play in water, as with the hands] paddle v. [to pick out; reject] winnow; sift v. [to select and gather (as fruits from forest)] collect; glean 1. dedicate; devote; specialize 1. frowzy; slovenly; unkempt Analogy: dabbler : dedication :: martinet : leniency dapper 1. 2. adj. [neat and trim in dress or appearance] natty; rakish; spruce adj. [neat in appearance and quick in movements, of small men] spry Related Words: foppish: paying excessive attention to dress or appearance Analogy: slovenly : dapper :: indulgent : abstinent daunt ® v. [cause to lose courage or enthusiasm] frighten; pall; appall; scare; dismay; horrify; dishearten embolden; hearten Analogy: dauntless : intimidate :: irrepressible : restrain dearth n. [a severe scarcity, esp. of food] shortage; scantiness; deficiency; paucity plethora; superfluity; spate; cornucopia debacle 1. n. [a total collapse or defeat] downfall; collapse; fiasco; rout n. [a complete disaster] catastrophe 1. complete success adj. [elegant and gracious] urbane; suave; dapper adj. [cheerful and carefree in manner] jaunty; sprightly; buoyant 1. awkward 2. debonair 1. 2. debris n. [the remains of something that has been broken up or destroyed] rubble; detritus; ruins; wreckage Analogy: debris : destroy :: ash : burn debunk v. [to expose while ridiculing the false or exaggerated claims, ideas, etc.] expose; deflate; disparage; ridicule debutante n. [a girl or young woman making a formal entrance into society] decadence n. [a state or period of decline, as in morals, art, etc.] deterioration; degeneration; decay; decline unexpose wholesomeness Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) v. [to reduce the speed of] retard accelerate Word decelerate Analogy: decelerate : speed :: attenuate : force decelerate : speed :: retrench : expense deciduous 1. 2. adj. [falling off, as of leaves, milk teeth, antlers, etc.] adj. [short-lived] temporary decipher v. [to translate a coded message into ordinary, understandable language] decode; decrypt; unravel encipher; misunderstand; misconstrue Related Words: cipher: n. secret code Analogy: legible : decipher :: lucid : understood decomposition 1. 2. n. [the organic phenomenon of decaying] decay; rot n. [the chemical separation of a substance into two or more different substances] disintegration; dissolution decorum ® n. [propriety or correctness in manners and conduct] decency; dignity; decorousness; etiquette; propriety; seemliness impropriety; indecorum; unseemliness Analogy: gaffe : decorum :: miscalculation : judgement decrepit adj. [broken down or worn out by old age, illness, or prolonged use] feeble; frail; infirm; weak youthful; sturdy; robust; hale default ® 1. 1. payment 2. discharge 1. impudence; effrontery 2. contempt 2. n. [failure to pay one’s financial debts] delinquency; nonremittal; nonpayment n. [failure to appear in court or to do one’s duty] dereliction; omission; oversight; negligence Analogy: default : pay :: yield : resist deference ® 1. 2. n. [courteous regard for people’s feelings] respect; homage; veneration n. [a tendency to yield to the will of others] compliance; yielding; obeisance; submission Analogy: deference : authority :: emulation : exemplar deferential : obsequious :: sentimental : maudlin defer : arrogance :: stir : lassitude deft adj. [quick and skillful in physical movements, esp. of hands] dexterous; adroit; adept; agile; nimble defunct adj. [no longer in use; no longer living] inactive; dead; extinct delineate ® v. [to draw, to describe or to sketch the outline of] describe; specify; depict; portray; picture; limn delirium n. [a temporary state of mental disturbance characterized by confusion, disordered speech, and hallucinations] madness; frenzy; hallucination; hysteria delusion 1. 2. n. [a false belief or opinion] misconception; misapprehension n. [deception by creating illusory or unreal ideas] illusion; hallucination; phantasm Analogy: delusion : thought :: hallucination : perception demagogue n. [a person who appeals to the passions and prejudices of his audience to gain power] agitator; rabble-rouser demoniac n. [inhumanly cruel or wicked, like a demon] devilish; fiendish; diabolical; infernal maladroit; ham-handed; inept Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) denigrate ® v. [to attack the good name and reputation of someone on false grounds] defame; asperse; besmirch; calumniate; slander; smear; sully exalt; honor; lionize denizen n. [a person who inhabits or frequents a particular place] inhabitant; native; resident; citizen; dweller denotation 1. Word 2. depose 1. 2. n. [the most direct or specific meaning of a word] meaning; definition n. [the act of distinguishing by name] designation v. [to remove from office or a position of power] oust; dethrone; impeach v. [to state or testify under oath] swear; testify; vouch. N. deposition 1. 2. perjure depredation n. [the act of robbing or destroying] plundering; pillaging; robbery; destruction restoration deranged adj. [mad] insane; demented; crazy sane deride ® v. [to treat or speak of with contempt; to make fun of] ridicule; scoff; jeer; mock; taunt venerate; praise; laud derivative ® n. [lacking originality] banal; derived; derivational; secondary precursory; original derogatory adj. [expressing a low opinion] belittling; disparaging; derogative; depreciatory; deprecatory; denigrating; disdainful praising descry v. [catch sight of] discern; espy desiccate ® 1. 2. 3. v. [to preserve (a food) by drying] dehydrate v. [to dry completely] parch; sear; exsiccate; drain adj. [lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless] dull; arid 1. 2. 3. inundate; drench juicy Analogy: desiccate : moisture :: detoxify : poison desiccated : dehydration :: abraded : friction desolate 1. 2. adj. [uninhabited] deserted; abandoned; forsaken adj. [crushed by grief] gloomy; forlorn; melancholy; dolorous; downcast desperado n. [a dangerous, bold criminal] outlaw; ruffian despoil v. [to deprive of something valuable by force] rob; plunder; pillage; maraud; ransack; ravage desultory ® n. [jumping from one thing to another in an aimless way] erratic; random; haphazard systematic; assiduous; diligent Analogy: desultory : plan :: languid : energy deterrent ® n. [something that interferes with or delays an action] hindrance; impediment; handicap; balk detonation n. [a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction] explosion; blast detrimental adj. [causing harm or injury] damaging; deleterious; pernicious; prejudicial devolve v. [to pass on to others, duties, powers, etc.] delegate; deputize diatribe ® n. [a bitter and abusive verbal attack] tirade; harangue; fulmination; jeremiad; philippic Analogy: diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery diatribe : discourse :: lullaby : song dichotomy ® n. [a division into two opposed parts or groups] duality praise Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) diffidence ® n. [hesitation due to lack of self-confidence] shyness; reserve; timidity; timorousness temerity; boldness; brazenness diffuse ® 1. 1. Word 2. adj.[using more words than are needed] wordy; verbose; discursive; prolix adj. [widely spread out] dispersed; diluted; distributed. Also v. succinct; terse; pithy; concise Analogy: aphorism : diffuse :: euphemism : offensive digression ® n. [deviation from the main point in talking or writing] deviation; diversion; divergence; excursus; parenthesis; wandering Analogy: digression : excursive :: reiteration : redundant dinghy n. [a small boat, often carried on a ship] Related Words: galley: n. a long, low, crescent shaped, single-decked ship propelled by oars galleon: n. a large sailing ship with three or more masts diorama n. [a three-dimensional scene depicting figures from nature] panorama dirge ® n. [a funeral song or a song of mourning] lament; elegy; requiem; march; coronach; threnody paean disabuse ® v. [to free somebody from false ideas] clarify; undeceive deceive; mislead Analogy: disabuse : fallacy :: cure : disease disband v. [to break up or dismiss an association or organization] dissolve; disperse rally discerning ® adj. [having keen understanding and good judgement] discriminating; perceptive; wise; shrewd; judicious myopic Analogy: insight : discerning :: deadpan : impassive perspicacious : discerning :: ravishing : attractive disconsolate adj. [sad beyond comforting] inconsolable; dejected; despondent; melancholy joyous discordant ® 1. 1. accordant 1. concordance; convergence 2. adj. [lacking in agreement, in opinions or actions] disagreeing; dissenting; incompatible; incongruent n. [lacking in harmony] dissonant; cacophonous; inharmonious; grating Analogy: discordant : sound :: anachronistic : time discount v. [to set aside as inaccurate or irrelevant] disregard; dismiss; disbelieve; ignore discredit ® 1. 2. v. [to damage the reputation of] defame; disgrace; dishonor v. [to cause to be doubted or disbelieved] distrust; question Analogy: aspersion : discredit :: panegyric : praise discrepancy ® 1. 2. discrete ® n. [lack of consistency] variance; divergence; contrariety; disparity; disagreement n. [an error] miscalculation adj. [made up of distinct entities or parts; discontinuous] distinct; varied; diverse Related Words: discreet, though sounding similar has a totally different meaning of being careful in one’s speech and actions. Analogy: discrete : overlap :: infinite : exhaust continuous Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) disheveled adj. [disarranged and untidy] rumpled; tousled; untidy; unkempt tidy disinclination n. [a preference for avoiding something] reluctance; unwillingness; dislike proclivity; leaning Word Analogy: aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration disingenuous ® adj. [not straightforward; insincere] artful; uncandid; deceitful naïve; ingenuous disinterested ® adj. [free from selfish motive or interest] unbiased; impartial prejudiced; factional disjointed ® 1. 1. orderly 2. connected 1. retain; admit 2. hire; employ; engage 2. adj. [disorderly] incoherent; disorganized; garbled; scattered; rambling adj. [separated] divided; dismembered; dislocated dislodge v. [to remove forcibly from a position or place] eject; expel; oust; displace dismiss ® 1. 2. disparage ® v. [cause or allow a person to leave] eject; expel; discard; dispatch v. [to remove an employee] discharge; lay off; terminate; cashier; sack; oust v. [to express a negative opinion of] belittle; denigrate; derogate; deprecate; depreciate; decry; minimize; pan flatter; eulogize; adulate; aggrandize; extol; revere Analogy: disparage : ignore :: scorn : reject disparate ® adj. [made up of fundamentally different or distinct elements] different; dissimilar; diverse; various dispel v. [to scatter and drive away] scatter; disperse; dissipate dissemble ® 1. 2. similar; analogous; alike v. [to pretend; to act hypocritically] feign; sham; dissimulate; simulate; pose v. [to put on a false appearance so as to conceal facts, intentions or feelings] disguise; camouflage; mask; cloak Analogy: dissemble : honesty :: snub : politeness dissemble : information :: masquerade : feeling disseminate ® v. [cause to become widely spread, as through sowing seeds by scattering] spread; circulate; diffuse; disperse; distribute; propagate; broadcast nucleate; garner Analogy: disseminate : information :: foment : discontentment dissertation n. [a formal and lengthy discourse on some subject, esp. one based on original research] thesis; treatise; discourse dissolution ® 1. 2. 3. 4. n. [excessive and unmoral indulgence in sensual pleasures] dissipation; licentiousness; profligacy. adj. dissolute n. [separation into component parts] disintegration n. [termination of a meeting] adjournment n. [death] demise; extinction Analogy: libertine : dissolute :: wag : humorous dissonance ® 1. 2. dissuade n. [lack of agreement, between opinions or actions] disagreement; disaccord; dissension; incongruity n. [disagreeable sounds] discordance; cacophony; discord; disharmony; jangle v. [to persuade or advice a person not to take a course of action] deter; disincline; discourage Analogy: remonstrance : dissuade :: reprehension : censure resolute : dissuade :: obstreperous : control 1. accord 2. concord; harmony exhort; abet Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. adj. [far apart or far away in space or time] remote, removed; yonder adj. [cold in manner] aloof; reserved; withdrawn 1. proximate v. [to expand or to become swollen, as if from internal pressure] swell; inflate v. [to become wider] dilate 1. diminish 1. disrepute Word distant 2. distend ® 1. 2. distill ® v. [to remove impurities from a liquid and to increase its concentration by boiling it and condensing its vapours] purify; refine; concentrate; condense; sublimate; extract Analogy: distill : pure :: liquefy : fluid distinction 1. 2. n. [high status or importance owing to marked superiority] eminence; prominence; honor; excellence n. [the act or quality of noticing differences] differentiation; discrimination; discretion; discernment Analogy: nuance : distinction :: hint : suggestion nicety : distinction :: spoof : parody distraught adj. [extremely troubled and anxious, esp. to the point of madness] distracted; harassed; agitated; tormented; overwrought composed Analogy: troubled : distraught :: covetous : rapacious diurnal 1. 2. adj. [happening or done in the daytime] adj. [occurring each day] daily diva n. [a leading woman singer, esp. in an opera] prima donna diverge ® 1. 2. v. [to be or become different] differ; deviate; conflict v. [to extend in different directions from a common point] radiate; separate 1. nocturnal 1. 2. converge 1. invest Analogy: diverge : apart :: traverse : across divest ® 1. 2. v. [to deprive of status or authority] dispossess; strip v. [to take away possessions(clothing, equipment, etc.) from someone] denude; strip; disrobe doctrine 1. n. [a statement outlining a position or belief] tenet; principle; proposition, precept n. [teachings of a religion, political party, branch of knowledge, etc.] belief; dogma; creed 2. Analogy: doctrine : heretical :: course : errant doctrine : heterodoxy :: spontaneous : studied document ® 1. 2. doddering adj. [shaky; old and feeble] tottering; trembling; decrepit doggerel n. [a loosely styled and irregular poetry, esp. for comic or satirical effect] jingle v. [to provide written evidence] substantiate; corroborate n. [anything printed or written that contains information or is used to prove something] certificate Analogy: doggerel : verse :: burlesque : play doggerel : poem :: sketch : draw dogmatic ® adj. [characterized by arrogant assertion of unproved principles] opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal eclectic; heretic don v. [to put clothing on one’s body] clothe; wear doff Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) dormant ® 1. 2. adj. [sleeping] torpid; somnolent; lethargic adj. [not active but capable of becoming active] inactive; abeyant; quiescent; inoperative; latent 1. 2. alert active; extinct dotage 1. 2. n. [weakened intellect as a result of old age] senility n. [excessive affection on someone or something] infatuation dour 1. adj. [very sad] sullen; morose; gloomy; glum; glowering; saturnine adj. [stubbornly unyielding] dogged; pertinacious; tenacious 1. jocund; genial Word 2. Analogy: dour : geniality :: bumptious : humbleness douse 1. 2. 3. dowdy adj. [not neat or stylish in dress or appearance] untidy; shabby; slovenly; frowzy; unkempt dregs 1. 2. drone 1. 2. 3. 4. v. [to plunge into a liquid] dip; souse v. [to pour liquid over] drench; dowse; soak v. [to put out a fire, esp. by pouring water over it] extinguish n. [the particles of solid matter that settle at the bottom in a liquid] sediment; slag n. [something worthless or unimportant] scum, refuse n. [an idle person who lives by the work of others] idler; loafer; parasite n. [a male bee] v. [to talk endlessly in a dull, monotonous way] v. [to make a continuous buzzing sound, like a bee] hum; buzz Analogy: drone : monotonous :: stammer : halting dross n. [waste matter] garbage; rubbish; waste drudgery n. [work that is hard, dull, or tiring] grind; labor; toil; travail dulcet adj. [pleasing to the ear] melodious; mellifluous; euphonious; harmonious; sweet dupe ® 1. 2. cacophonous n. [a person who is easily fooled or tricked] victim; butt; chump v. [to fool or deceive] trick; hoodwink; cheat Analogy: dupe : duplicity :: callous : impassive trusting : dupe :: reverent : idolater duplicity n. [deception by pretending to have one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another] double-dealing; deceit; hypocrisy dyspeptic adj. [irritable as if suffering from indigestion] bilious; morose; grouchy; ill-tempered; splenetic earshot n. [the range within which unaided voice may be heard] genial Analogy: earshot : hear :: ken : see earthy adj. [coarse; unrefined] crude; vulgar ebullient ® adj. [overflowing with enthusiasm] exuberant; effervescent; vivacious languorous; languid; lackadaisical Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word eccentric adj. [deviating from the accepted usage or conduct, esp. in odd, unconventional ways] unconventional; idiosyncratic; odd; queer; quaint; bizarre; crotchety Analogy: eccentric : unconventional :: hero : admirable eccentric : conventional :: doyen : uninitiated eclectic ® adj. [selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas] discriminating; selective eclipse 1. 2. 3. dogmatic; uniform n. [the partial or total obscuring of one celestial body by another] occultation v. [to cause an eclipse of; darken] obscure v. [to exceed in importance or brilliance] overshadow; outshine; surpass; out weigh; outstrip Analogy: eclipse : prestige :: enfeeble : vigor edict n. [an official public proclamation or command issued by authority] decree; order; proclamation edify v. [to educate morally or spiritually] enlighten eerie adj. [so strange as to cause a feeling of fear] weird; mysterious efface 1. 2. v. [to rub out, as from a surface] erase; wipe out; obliterate v. [to make oneself inconspicuous] 1. emboss; blazon Analogy: blazon : efface :: alliterate : remove effectual 1. 2. adj. [capable of producing a desired effect] effective; efficient; efficacious; qualified adj. [legally valid] authoritative; binding effeminate adj. [having the qualities generally attributed to women, such as weakness, timidity, delicateness, etc.] feminine; unmanly; emasculate efficacy ® n. [power to produce a desired effect or result] potency; efficaciousness; effectiveness effrontery ® n. [unashamed boldness] temerity; impudence; audacity; presumption effusion n. [an unrestrained expression of emotion in speaking or writing] outpouring; outburst; gush; volubility egoism n. [concerned only with oneself and one’s interests] selfishness; vanity; egocentricity; egotism egregious adj. [conspicuously or outstandingly bad] flagrant; glaring; gross; rank; outrageous egress n. [a way out] exit; doorway ejaculation n. [a sudden emphatic utterance expressing emotion] exclamation; interjection; outburst elaborate 1. 2. 3. adj. [developed with care and in minute detail] detailed adj. [marked by complexity, fullness of detail and ornateness] luxuriant v. [to add more details] expand; enlarge; expatiate; exposit; expound; dilate virile; masculine; manly deference; shyness entrance; entree 1. 2. abstract Analogy: elaborate : sketchy :: equivocate : directness elated adj. [marked by high spirits and pride] exultant; exhilarated; ecstatic; gleeful; jubilant; overjoyed Analogy: elaborate : sketchy :: equivocate : directness crestfallen Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word elegy ® n. [a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation, esp., for the dead] lament; dirge; requiem; mournful poem Analogy: elegy : sorrow :: hymn : praise elegy : sorrow :: satire : ridicule elicit ® v. [to draw out a fact (through careful questioning, discussion etc.)] extract; evoke; educe; extort ellipsis n. [omission of a word or words that are obviously understood, but that must be supplied to make the a construction grammatically complete] stifle Analogy: ellipsis : sentence :: apostrophes : word eloquence n. [powerful and effective speech] fluency; articulateness; persuasiveness elucidate v. [to make clear, esp. something difficult to understand] explain; clarify; enlighten; illuminate obfuscate; garble; obscure Analogy: elucidate : clarity :: abet : encouragement elusive 1. 2. adj. [hard to grasp or understand] mysterious; baffling; imponderable adj. [tending to escape] evasive; slippery; sly elysian adj. [pertaining to paradise; causing happiness] happy; blissful; delightful; paradisiacal emanate v. [to come out from a source] emit; exude; radiate; spring embark 1. 2. 3. v. [to take passengers or cargo aboard a ship, aircraft, etc.] board v. [to begin a journey] sail. N. embarkation v. [to begin a business or enterprise] 1. disembark Analogy: disembark : ship :: dismount : horse embarkation : journey :: debut : career embed v. [to fix in firmly or deeply] plant; implant; ingrain; install; lodge extract embellish ® 1. 1. disfigure 1. spurn 2. abjure; renounce; eschew 2. v. [make more beautiful] adorn; array; decorate; ornament; deck; garnish; grace; beautify v. [to improve a story by adding fictitious details] dramatize; exaggerate; lard embezzlement n. [illegal appropriation of money entrusted to one’s care] fraud; misappropriation; stealing emboss v. [to decorate with a design which is raised above the surface] raise; boss; stamp embrace 1. 2. 3. v. [to clasp in the arms, usually as an expression of affection or desire] hug; enfold; squeeze v. [to accept readily, an ideology, opportunity, etc.] adopt; avail; espouse v. [to include in scope] contain; comprise; cover; encompass Analogy: embrace : affection :: shrug : indifference emend v. [to make corrections or improvements in (a text)] amend; revise n. emendation Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. Word eminent 2. adj. [rising above other things or places] high; tall; lofty; elevated; soaring; towering adj. [standing high in comparison to others in character, achievement, rank or reputation] distinguished; renowned; exalted; celebrated; prominent 2. notorious; ignoble Analogy: luminary : eminent :: maven : experienced emissary n. [an agent sent on a specific mission] messenger; envoy; delegate; representative; intermediary; plenipotentiary emollient adj. [having a soothing or softening effect to the skin] irritating empirical ® adj. [based on experiment or experience] practical; experimental; observational theoretical emulate ® v. [to try to equal or surpass, often by copying or imitating] rival; imitate; compete Analogy: emulate : exemplary :: obviate : unnecessary endemic ® adj. [native to or constantly present in a particular area (a plant, animal or disease)] native; indigenous pandemic enduring 1. 1. 2. adj. [lasting; permanent] durable; abiding; imperishable v. endure adj. [patiently bearing continual wrongs or troubles] v. endure transitory Analogy: ephemeral : enduring :: inanimate : living transitory : endure :: immutable : change enervate ® v. [to weaken physically, mentally or morally] debilitate; devitalize; enfeeble; emasculate invigorate; fortify; strengthen Analogy: enervate : vitality :: debase : value enervate : strength :: dispirit : morale enervation : vigor :: eclipse : prestige enfranchise 1. 2. v. [to empower, esp. give the right to vote] v. [to free from slavery, bondage, etc.] emancipate; manumit; release 1. 2. disenfranchise enfetter; subjugate Related Words: franchise: n. right to vote or other rights granted by authority; suffrage suffragist: n. a person who advocates extension of voting rights to women Analogy: enfranchise : vote :: license : practice engage 1. 2. 3. 4. v. [to attract] captivate; bewitch; engross; absorb. Adj. engaging v. [to hire] employ; contract; retain v. [to bind oneself by a promise, esp. a promise of marriage] pledge; betroth; affiance v. [to enter into a conflict with] confront; assault 1. 2. 3. disengage Related Words: engagement: n. a mutual promise to marry; betrothal; troth engender ® v. [to cause to exist or to produce] generate; beget; father; induce; incite enhance ® v. [to increase or to make better] intensify; heighten; strengthen; augment; elevate enjoin 1. 2. v. [to urge with authority] command; order; enforce v. [to prohibit, esp. by a law] forbid diminish; mitigate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) n. [the feeling of being bored by something tiresome] boredom; tedium; doldrums excitement; enthusiasm; exuberance Word ennui Analogy: ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic entail v. [to require as a necessary consequence] require; necessitate; involve enterprise 1. 2. n. [a challenging or important project] undertaking; venture; endeavor n. [a willingness to take risks] initiative; boldness; pluck entrée 1. 2. n. [a way in] entrance n. [a dish served as the main course of a meal] enumerate 1. 2. v. [to specify one by one, as in a list] list; identify; itemize v. [to determine the number of] count; numerate ephemeral ® adj. [lasting only one day; short-lived] transient; evanescent; fleeting; fugacious; passing permanent; endure; perpetual; eternal Analogy: ephemeral : transience :: convoluted : complexity ephemeral : endure :: inert : react ephemeral : longevity :: grandiose : humility epic 1. 2. n. [long narrative poem about the deeds of a traditional hero] saga; legend adj. [extending beyond the ordinary in size or scope] heroic; grand; grandiose; majestic; monumental episodic adj. [divided into episodes which are often loosely connected] rambling; discursive epitome 1. 2. equable 1. 2. 2. modest 1. stormy n. [a perfect example] embodiment; exemplar; quintessence; archetype n. [a brief summary] abstract; précis; abridgement adj. [not easily irritated or upset] tranquil; serene; calm; even adj. [not varying or changing much] steady; uniform equanimity ® n. [calmness of mind or temper under stress] composure; serenity equilibrium 1. 2. 1. agitation n. [a state of balance between opposing forces] equipoise; stability; steadiness n. [mental or emotional balance] equanimity; composure; poise; calm equitable adj. [characterized by fairness or justness] fair; impartial; just; even-handed equivocate ® v. [be deliberately unclear in order to deceive, mislead, etc.] prevaricate; palter; waffle. Adj. equivocal. N. equivocation Analogy: equivocate : deceive :: grandstand : impress erode 1. 2. v. [to eat into; to wear away] disintegrate; corrode; consume v. [to cause to deteriorate or decay gradually] gnaw; grind down. N. erosion Analogy: erode : destruction :: accrete : growth gully : erosion :: downpour : flooding errant 1. 2. adj. [wandering, esp. in search of adventure] itinerant; roving; rambling adj. [capable of committing an error] erring; fallible Analogy: errant : course :: amorphous : shape 1. 2. deposit Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [having or showing a wide knowledge] learned; scholarly; scholastic ignorant; unlettered Word erudite ® Analogy: erudite : fathom :: oblivious : neglect escapade n. [a wild adventure] adventure; prank; exploit eschew v. [to deliberately stay away from or avoid something] shun; avoid; abstain from welcome; greet; embrace esoteric ® adj. [designed for or understood by only a chosen few] recondite; abstruse; arcane; mystical; occult patent; generally known eugenic adj. [pertaining to improvement of the race] dysgenic eulogy ® n. [a formal expression of praise, esp. of a person who has died recently] tribute; encomium; paean; panegyric; commendation denunciation euphemism ® n. [a milder and socially acceptable expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive] Analogy: euphemism : offense :: equivocation : truth evince v. [to show clearly] manifest; reveal; display; show evocative adj. [tending to bring to mind (memories, emotions, etc.)] reminiscent; redolent; suggestive exacerbate ® v. [to make more intense, bitter, or severe (a disease, pain, etc.)] aggravate; embitter alleviate; assuage; palliate; ameliorate; mollify exalt 1. 1. humble 2. pillory; denigrate 2. v. [to raise in rank, dignity, power, wealth, etc.] ennoble; promote; magnify v. [to praise] glorify; commend; extol; laud exasperate v. [to irritate or annoy very much; make angry] vex excerpt n. [a passage selected from a book, composition, etc] extract; selection. Also v. conceal mollify; placate Analogy: summary : excerpt :: aside : digression exchequer n. [the funds of a government, institution, or individual] treasury; bursary excise v. [to remove (a tumor, organ, etc.) by cutting out] amputate exclaim v. [to utter loudly, often with surprise, joy, anger or horror] outcry; ejaculate excoriate 1. 2. exculpate ® v. [to condemn strongly] denounce; flay; criticize; censure; castigate; lambaste; pan; scathe v. [to strip or rub off the skin] abrade; chafe v. [to free from blame; declare innocent] acquit; exonerate; vindicate; discharge; absolve soothe; praise; extol; flatter inculpate; accuse Analogy: exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir alibi : exculpatory :: warning : admonitory execrate 1. 2. v. [to curse or declare to be evil] revile; denounce; anathematize; imprecate. N. execration v. [to dislike intensely; hate] detest; loathe; abhor; abominate; despise Related Words: imprecation: n. a curse anthema: n. a solemn religious curse; a thing or person regarded as a curse exemplify v. [to serve as an example of] illustrate; epitomize; represent 1. acclaim; laud Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word exempt adj. [not bound by a rule, obligation, etc. applying to others] privileged; absolved; excused; immune Analogy: exempt : liability :: pardon : penalty exertion n. [use of physical or mental energies; hard work] effort; struggle; endeavour; strain; travail exhort v. [to urge strongly on by advice, warning, etc.] urge; admonish; entreat. N. exhortation dissuade Related Words: exhortatory: adj. urging or encouraging strongly; hortatory Analogy: exhortation : motivate :: obloquy : discredit exigency ® n. [an urgent situation that requires immediate attention] emergency; contingency expansive 1. 2. 3. expedite adj. [friendly and open and willing to talk] gregarious; communicative adj. [widely extended] broad; widespread; comprehensive; extensive; inclusive adj. [being able to expand] expandable v. [speed up the progress of, by doing quickly and efficiently] facilitate; promote; hasten. Adj. expeditious 1. 2. malicious; reserved; diffident limited procrastinate; retard Analogy: expedite : process :: accelerate : pace expenditure n. [the amount of money, time, etc. spent] outgo; outlay; investment; disbursement explicit adj. [precisely and clearly expressed and leaving nothing implied; readily observable] exact; express; definite; precise; specific; unambiguous; categorical exploit 1. 2. n. [a brilliant achievement or a bold deed] deed; venture; escapade; feat v. [to make use of, sometimes unjustly and for selfish ends] utilize; employ; overwork expostulation n. [the act of expressing opposition to something] remonstrance; objection; protest exposure 1. 2. obscure; abstruse; immanent n. [the condition of being exposed to the elements such as sun, winds, snow, etc.] vulnerability; susceptibility n. [the act of revealing something] disclosure; uncovering; unmasking; baring; publication extant adj. [still in existence] surviving; existing; existent; living missing; extinct; lost; destroyed extemporaneous adj. [done or spoken without any preparation] impromptu; spontaneous; extempore; improvised; offhand; unpremeditated premeditated; studied; prepared; rehearsed extenuate v. [to lessen or try to lessen the seriousness of (an offense, etc.) by giving excuses] mitigate; palliate; diminish Analogy: extenuate : seriousness :: moderate : intensity extirpate v. [destroy completely, as if by pulling out the roots] exterminate; eradicate; annihilate; abolish; uproot implant extraneous 1. 1. pertinent; apposite 2. intuitive 3. essential 2. 3. adj. [not relevant to the matter under consideration] irrelevant; impertinent; inappropriate; incidental adj. [coming from outside] external; extrinsic; foreign; alien; exotic adj. [not essential] unnecessary Analogy: extraneous : essence :: achromatic : hue Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word extrapolation ® n. [estimation of something unknown from known facts and observations] projection; conjecture extricate v. [to set free or release from a entanglement or difficulty] disentangle; untangle; disencumber; disengage; liberate exult v. [to feel or express great happiness or joy] rejoice; jubilate; triumph; delight fabricate 1. 2. v. [to build or construct] manufacture; erect v. [to make a story, lie, etc. ] lie; misrepresent; prevaricate; contrive Analogy: fabricate : authentic :: discompose : pacific fabricate : ingenuous :: discompose : placid facetious ® adj. [humorous, often inappropriately] witty; bantering; jocose; jocular; flippant; quizzical earnest; lugubrious Analogy: facetious : speech :: antic : behavior facilitate ® v. [to make easier] promote; expedite; aid faculty 1. 2. fallacious ® impede; hamper; obstruct; thwart n. [the power or ability to perform an action] aptitude; ability; talent; forte n. [the body of teachers and administrators at a school or college] staff; instructors adj. [erroneous or misleading] deceitful; deceptive; erroneous; fraudulent valid; cogent; veracious Analogy: disabuse : fallacy :: cure : disease fancied adj. [formed by the imagination] imaginary; fabricated; fictional; fictitious fancier n. [a person with a special interest and knowledge of something, esp. of breeding of plants or animals] enthusiast fanfare n. [a showy outward display, usually by sounding trumpets] parade; demonstration farce 1. 2. n. [a comedy characterized by broadly humorous and highly unlikely situations] travesty; burlesque n. [something totally ridiculous, as a pretense] mockery; pretense; sham; travesty Analogy: farce : performance :: limerick : poem fathom 1. 2. 3. v. [to understand thoroughly] comprehend; penetrate v. [to measure the depth of] plumb; gauge; sound n. [a length of six feet, unit of measure for the depth of water] Analogy: erudite : fathom :: oblivious : neglect recondite : fathom :: tenacious : eradicate fatuous ® adj. [complacently foolish] silly; inane; vacuous; asinine; idiotic; imbecilic; insensate; witless Related Words: imbecile: adj. very foolish or stupid. Also n. fauna n. [all the animal life in a particular region] Related Words: flora: all the plant life in a particular region astute; sensible; cogent Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery] obsequious; bootlicking; toadyish; sycophantic; adulatory. v. fawn arrogant Word fawning ® Analogy: sycophant : fawn :: malcontent : complain obsequious : fawn :: compliant : yield febrile adj. [suffering from a high temperature] feverish felicitous ® 1. 2. adj. [used or expressed in a way suitable to the occasion] appropriate; apt adj. [characterized by happiness or good fortune] n. felicity 1. 2. miserable adj. [cruel, fierce, or terrible] vicious; barbarous; ruthless v. [to cut know; to knock down] chop down; mow down; strike down 1. propitious fell 1. 2. felon n. [a person guilty of a major crime] criminal; convict; malefactor; outlaw feral adj. [wild and menacing] savage; untamed; bestial; ferocious cultivated; domesticated fervor ® n. [feelings of great warmth and intensity] ardor; zeal; fervidness; enthusiasm; gusto indifference; uninterestedness fester 1. 2. festive adj. [merry, joyful] gay; joyous; celebratory fete v. [to honor someone with a party or celebration] honor; regale figurative adj. [not in its original, usual, or literal sense] metaphorical; symbolic figurine n. [a small carved or molded figure] statuette v. [to form pus] putrefy; rot v. [to cause irritation or resentment] rankle; embitter; gall literal Analogy: figurine : statue :: twig : branch filch v. [to steal, usually small or petty items] pilfer; pinch; purloin; rob filial adj. [of, suitable to, or due from a daughter or son] dutiful; respectful; affectionate filing n. [a small piece, usually wood or metal, scraped of with a file] finicky adj. [too particular about details] fussy; fastidious; squeamish; dainty Analogy: meticulous : finicky :: humorous : wry firebrand n. [a person who stirs up or incites others to revolt] incendiary; instigator; provoker; trouble maker; rabble-rouser flaccid adj. [not firm or stiff; hanging in loose folds or wrinkles] flabby; limp; feeble turgid; taut; firm flag ® 1. 1. wax; thrive 1. subdued; restrained 2. v. [to lose strength or become less intense] wane; slacken; languish; dwindle v. [to signal as with a flag, esp. to signal to stop] wave; hail flail 1. 2. v. [to separate grain from husk by beating with a stick] v. [to beat hard or give a thrashing to] thrash; whip; beat ; strike flamboyant 1. adj. [elaborately or excessively decorated] showy; florid; ostentatious adj. [richly and brilliantly colorful] flashy; resplendent 2. Analogy: flamboyant : reserved : furtive : open fledgling ® adj. [young and inexperienced] unfledged. Also N. experienced Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word fleece 1. 2. n. [the wool covering of a sheep or similar animal] fur; coat v. [to steal from someone by fraud or deception] cheat; deceive; swindle flout ® v. [to treat with contemptuous disregard; to laugh or scoff at] scoff; sneer; jeer; gibe Analogy: flout : disregard :: taunt : challenge fluster v. [to become nervous or confused] discompose; rattle; agitate foible n. [a small weakness, fault, or shortcoming in character or behaviour] fault; weakness; failing; oddity be calm Analogy: foible : failing :: squabble : dispute foible : flaw :: miff : quarrel foil 1. 2. 3. n. [a very thin sheet of metal] n. [a person or thing which serves as a contrast to another] contrast; complement v. [prevent from being successful] thwart; frustrate; impede; balk; circumvent Analogy: foil : metal :: veneer : wood foment ® v. [to stir up public opinion, esp. to create trouble] incite; instigate; provoke quell; quash; defuse; inhibit; squelch; impede; placate; thwart; allay Analogy: foment : discontentment :: disseminate : information forestall ® v. [to prevent or hinder by taking action in advance] pre-empt; thwart; avert forfeit v. [to lose or give up the right over something because of some error, offense, or crime committed] forgo; waive; relinquish forge v. [to form or shape a metal with blows from a hammer or a machine after heating] hammer; fashion forgo v. [to give up; to do without] relinquish; sacrifice; foreswear; waive; abstain claim Analogy: forgo : disuse :: forget : oblivion formidable 1. adj. [causing fear or dread] fearful; intimidating; redoubtable; unnerving adj. [hard to deal with or overcome] challenging; arduous; onerous; overwhelming adj. [extremely impressive in strength or excellence] imposing; awesome; redoubtable 1. 1. 2. v. [to bring up with care] rear; nourish; nurse v. [to help the growth or development of] encourage; nurture; cultivate; stimulate 1. 2. 1. n. [a person who establishes an organisation] patron; father; architect; author; originator v. [to fail completely] collapse v. [to fill with water and sink] submerge 2. 3. foster founder 2. 3. frantic adj. [excessively agitated; wild with anger, worry or other emotion] frenetic; frenzied; delirious; excited; hysterical fraught adj. [filled with] abounding; pregnant; laden freebooter n. [someone who plunders or loots, esp. a pirate] pirate; buccaneer; plunderer; pillager; marauder reassuring; genial; comforting scotch; stymie; stifle; thwart Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word friction 1. 2. n. [the rubbing of one body against another] abrasion; attrition; scraping n. [a disagreement or clash in opinion] discord; dissension; clash; conflict; animosity Analogy: abraded : friction :: vaporized : heat abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration frigid 1. 2. adj. [cold in manner indicating unfriendliness] inhibited; chilly; unresponsive adj. [extremely cold in temperature] freezing; frosty; gelid; glacial Analogy: frigid : cool :: soaking : wet frolicsome adj. [full of merriness and high spirits] jaunty; merry; playful; sportive frugality ® n. [the quality of being economical and avoiding waste] thrift; economy; husbandry; prudence extravagancy; prodigality; lavishness Analogy: parsimonious : frugality :: obsequious : attentiveness frugal : penurious :: firm : obdurate fulsome adj. [disgusting because of excessiveness or insincerity] buttery; oily; unctuous; effusive furtive adj. [done in a quiet, cautious and secret manner, as if to avoid being observed] stealthy; sneaky; surreptitious; skulking; lurking open; forthright; brassy Analogy: furtive : openness :: flamboyant : reserve futile ® adj. [producing no result or effect] bootless; fruitless; ineffectual; otiose; vain; unavailing efficacious; effective; fruitful Analogy: bootless : futile :: interesting : intriguing gaffe n. [a social or diplomatic mistake or error] blunder; faux pas; indiscretion Related Words: gaucherie: n. a socially awkward or tactless act; slip; solecism Analogy: gaffe : decorum :: miscalculation : judgement gaffe : tactless :: exploit : heroic gainsay ® 1. 2. v. [to deny] disclaim; refute; repudiate v. [to contradict] dispute; controvert; disagree; impugn 1. 2. affirm galvanize 1. v. [to stimulate into action as if by electric shock] excite; rouse; stir; startle; spur v. [to coat a metal with zinc, as in electroplating] electroplate 1. restrain; lull 2. Analogy: galvanize : stimulate :: irrigate : flush gambit 1. 2. gape 1. 2. n. [an opening in chess in which a pawn or minor piece is sacrificed to gain a positional advantage] n. [any manoeuvre by which one seeks to gain an advantage] ploy; stratagem v. [to stare with the mouth wide open, as in wonder or surprise] gawk v. [to open or be wide open] yawn; split; crack Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [of great size, volume or capacity] enormous; elephantine; gigantic; mammoth; titanic; huge; immense; prodigious minute Word gargantuan Analogy: gargantuan : large :: excruciating : painful garrulous ® adj. [talking too much, esp. about unimportant things] talkative; loquacious; gabby; chatty taciturn; laconic; silent Related Words: voluble: adj. talking much and easily; characterized by a great flow of words Analogy: garrulous : talkative :: cloying : sweet garrulous : words :: prodigal : money gauche adj. [lacking social grace] awkward; coarse; uncouth; clumsy; inept; tactless; unpolished tactful; graceful; polished Analogy: gauche : skill :: cacophonous : voice gaudy adj. [bright and showy, bur lacking in good taste] showy; flashy; brassy; garish; meretricious; tacky; tawdry generality n. [a general statement or idea that is often vague or inadequate] abstraction; generalisation; universality particularity Related Words: ecumenical: adj. worldwide; universal abstract: adj. not easy to understand; abstruse Analogy: ecumenical : generality :: entire : integrity genuflect 1. 2. germinal 1. 2. v. [to bend the knee, as in worship or as a mark of respect] kneel v. [to act in a submissive manner] fawn; kowtow; cringe adj. [containing seeds for later developments] creative; original; seminal; embryonic adj. [of or pertaining to germs] germinate v. [to sprout or cause to sprout] sprout; shoot; pullulate glean 1. 2. glib v. [to gather, as of crops, grain, etc. left by reapers] harvest; reap; cull v. [to discover or learn bit by bit] gather adj. [marked by ease and fluency in speaking, often to the point of being insincere and deceitful] facile; slick; superficial; smooth-tongued Analogy: fluent : glib :: humorous : wry glib : profundity :: maladroit : skill glimmer v. [to give out a faint, flickering light] gleam; glint; flicker; shimmer Related Words: coruscate: v. to give off flashes of light; glitter; sparkle gloat v. [to feel or express triumphant and evil satisfaction at another’s misfortune] Analogy: gloat : smug :: primp : vain labored; taciturn Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word gloss 1. 2. n. [a brief explanatory note of a difficult or obscure word inserted between the lines of a text] annotation; commentary; footnote; glossary; rubric n. [the state or property of being smooth and shiny] gleam; polish; shimmer; burnish. Also v. Analogy: gloss : explanation :: blurb : notice gloss : definition :: annotate : commentary gloss over v. [treat hurriedly or avoid dealing with properly; explain away] whitewash; smooth over glossy adj. [having a smooth, shiny surface] shiny; silken; slick; lustrous Analogy: varnish : glossy :: sand : smooth glutton n. [a person who eats greedily and excessively] gourmand gourmet Related Words: epicure: n. a person who enjoys and has a discriminating taste for good food and wine; gourmet: Analogy: glutton : overindulge :: ascetic : self denial gnarled adj. [twisted] contorted; knotted goad ® v. [to urge or stimulate into action] nettle; needle; prick; spur; prod; provoke curb; check; restrain Analogy: gadfly : goad :: humorist : amuse goad : enticement :: command : entreaty gory adj. [covered with blood; characterized by much bloodshed] bloody; sanguinary gouge ® 1. 2. grandiloquent ® adj. [using lofty, extravagant, colourful or pompous words and expressions] pompous; bombastic; histrionic; turgid; tumid; declamatory; magniloquent; rhetorical v. [to make a groove, hole, etc; to scoop out] scoop; chisel v. [to obtain by illegally or immorally, esp. by overcharging] extort; wring; swindle; chisel secretive Analogy: grandiloquent : speak :: gaudy : apparel graphic gratify 1. 1. obscure; ambiguous; abstract 2. adj. [described in a realistic manner] vivid; explicit; pictorial; picturesque adj. [written, drawn, or engraved] 1. v. [to make happy or satisfied] satisfy 1. aggrieve; displease; irk 2. v. [yield to; to give in, as to a pleasure] indulge; pander; humor; delight Analogy: gratify : desire :: slake : thirsty gratuity n. [a gift of money to a waitress, porter, etc. for a service rendered or favor done] tip; baksheesh; reward; recompense stipend gravity 1. 1. 2. n. [the state or condition that is serious and solemn] seriousness; solemnity; graveness; soberness n. [force of attraction between all masses in the universe, esp. the attraction of the earth’s mass for bodies near its surface] gravitation Analogy: frivolous : gravity :: brash : indiscretion levity; flippancy Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [tending to associate with others of one’s kind] sociable; social; extroverted aloof; antisocial Word gregarious ® Analogy: recluse : gregarious :: poseur : sincerity grievance n. [cause for complaint or protest] resentment; grudge grievous 1. 2. 3. adj. [causing grief or sorrow or suffering] distressing; disquieting; severe adj. [showing or expressing grief or sorrow] mournful; pathetic; tragic adj. [shockingly brutal or cruel] atrocious; heinous; monstrous; villainous; flagrant 1. joyous 2. 3. slight Analogy: grievous : solace :: angry : pacification grisly adj. [causing horror or intense fear] ghastly; gruesome; macabre; horrible; terrible pleasant Analogy: grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh groom 1. 2. 3. n. [a person who is employed in a stable to take care of the horses] hostler; ostler; stableman n. [a man who is about to be married] bridegroom v. [to give a neat appearance to] dress; curry grouse v. [to complain] grumble; gripe; holler; squawk; fuss gruff 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. tousle; dishevel adj. [rough or rude in manner or speech] blunt; brusque; rough; crusty adj. [harsh sounding as if from shouting, illness, or emotion] hoarse; husky guileless ® adj. [straight-forward; frank] honest; candid; artless gullible ® adj. [easily cheated or tricked] trustful; innocent; fleeceable; green; naïve; credulous incredulous Analogy: trusting : gullible :: compliant : servile gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination believe : gullible :: discern : acute guy n. [a rope or chain attached to something to support or steady it] cable; truss hapless adj. [having no luck] luckless; unfortunate; pitiable; wretched fortunate Related Words: hap: n. luck harangue ® 1. 2. n. [a loud, aggressive, or scolding speech] rant; tirade v. [to speak in a loud, aggressive or pompous manner] rant; rave harbor 1. 2. v. [to give shelter or refuge to] shelter; secure v. [to hold in one’s mind, as of thoughts or feelings] entertain; cherish n. [a place of refuge] refuge; retreat; sanctuary; haven n. [a place where ships can take on or discharge cargo] port; anchorage 3. 4. haunt 1. 2. 3. n. [a frequently visited place] hangout; resort; retreat. Also v. v. [come to one’s mind constantly and repeatedly] obsess; torment; beset; stalk v. [visit a place, as a spirit or ghost] Analogy: haunt : familiar :: harass : irritating haunt : remember :: persecute : injure 1. evict Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word havoc n. [great destruction and devastation] mayhem; plunder heresy n. [an opinion which is contrary to the beliefs held by the church] dissidence; nonconformity; heterodoxy; unorthodoxy dogma Analogy: recantation : heresy :: apostasy : faith hiatus n. [any gap or interruption, as in time or continuity] interval; respite; reprieve; suspension hibernate v. [sleep throughout the winter, as of certain animals(bears)] estivate Related Words: estivate (also aestivate): v. sleep during summer, as of certain animals (snails) hovel n. [a small, miserable, and often dirty house] shack; shanty Analogy: palatial : hovel :: bucolic : city hover 1. 2. 3. v. [to be undecided about something] vacillate; waver v. [to be suspended in the air, as against gravity] levitate v. [to linger or wait close by, esp. in an overprotective or anxious way] linger humble 1. adj. [marked by meekness and modesty; not proud] meek; modest; unassuming; retiring 2. adj. [low in condition, rank or position] lowly; unpretentious; modest v. [to lower in pride or in condition, rank or position] abase; mortify; humiliate 3. 1. supercilious; proud; haughty; conceited; overweening; bumptious Analogy: humble : bumptious :: genial : dour hummock n. [a small natural hill or a raised area of land] hillock; hammock; knoll; mound hurtle 1. 2. hyperbole ® n. [exaggeration for effect and not meant to be taken literally (Ex: He is as strong as an ox)] overstatement; embellishment; embroidery vale; valley v. [to dash against with great force] crash; collide v. [to move forcefully and swiftly] rush; lunge; plunge; thrust understatement Analogy: exaggerated : hyperbole :: nonsensical : drivel hypothetical adj. [assumed] suppositious; supposed; imagined iconoclastic ® 1. 2. idolatry ® 1. 2. ignite 1. 2. adj. [attacking accepted ideas and beliefs] nonconforming; irreverent; dissident; unorthodox adj. [opposing use of images or idols in religion] n. [excessive or extreme devotion to a person or thing] veneration; adulation n. [worship of idols] v. [to set fire to; cause to burn] light; kindle; enkindle; inflame v. [to arouse the feelings of passions of] excite; incite; kindle; inspire; animate; inflame illicit adj. [not allowed by law, custom, rule, etc.] illegitimate; unlawful; outlawed; prohibited; unauthorized imbue 1. 2. 3. v. [to fill with moisture] saturate; soak v. [to fill with color or dye] hue; tinge v. [to fill or inspire, with principles, ideas, emotions, etc.] permeate; pervade; diffuse 1. extinguish licit; legitimate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word imminent adj. [likely to happen without delay] impending; looming; forthcoming; proximate immunity 1. 2. n. [exemption from something burdensome] freedom; privilege; license n. [resistance to or protection against a particular disease] resistance 1. 2. susceptibility immure v. [to lock up or confine, in or as in a jail] imprison; incarcerate; confine; constrain; jail; gaol liberate; release immutable ® adj. [not capable of or susceptible to change] changeless; unalterable variable Analogy: immutable : altered :: implacable : propitiated immutable : change :: transitory : endure impair ® 1. 2. impale v. [to pierce or to fix in place with a sharp or pointed object] pierce; spike; stake; stab impasse n. [a situation in which no progress can be made] deadlock; stalemate; standstill impassive ® adj. [not showing emotion; not easily excited] stolid; stoic; phlegmatic; callous; deadpan; apathetic; insensate v. [to damage or injure] spoil; vitiate; mar v. [to weaken] undermine; diminish; sap emotional; fervid; demonstrative Analogy: impassive : perturb :: voracious : satisfy deadpan : impassive :: drawl : slow impeccable 1. 2. adj. [without fault or error] faultless; immaculate; flawless; irreproachable adj. [not capable of sin or wrongdoing] virtuous 1. faulty Analogy: impeccable : blemish :: artless : guile impeccable : flaw :: restive : calmness impecunious adj. [having very little or no money] penniless; penurious; pinched; insolvent; indigent; destitute prosperous; affluent; lavish; wealthy Analogy: impecunious : money :: foolish : discretion pelf : impecunious :: experience : green impede ® v. [to obstruct or to delay] hinder; thwart; block; deter; occlude facilitate; promote Analogy: obstacle : impede :: blandishment : cajole imperative 1. 2. adj. [absolutely necessary and urgent] crucial; compelling adj. [having the nature of power or authority] commanding; authoritative; dominant Analogy: imperative : order :: interrogative : question imperial 1. 2. adj. [dignified, like an emperor] regal; royal; majestic; august; purple adj. [concerning an emperor or empress] sovereign; hegemonic; august Analogy: imperial : significant :: spartan : austere imperil v. [to put in danger] endanger; jeopardize; menace; threaten; expose; hazard; peril impermeable ® adj. [not allowing the passage of fluids] impervious permeable; porous Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. obeisant 2. pertinent; apposite Word impertinent 2. adj. [not showing proper respect or manners] impudent; insolent; pert; saucy adj. [not pertinent; having no connection to the matter under consideration] irrelevant; inapplicable; inappropriate Analogy: impertinent : propriety :: gratuitous : justification impertinent : propriety :: impetuous : patience impertinent : propriety :: perturb : serenity imperturbable ® adj. [not easily excited or upset; calm] serene; unflappable; composed; unruffled; unflustered hysteric; restive; testy; volatile impervious ® 1. penetrable 2. adj. [not admitting of passage through] impermeable; imperviable; hermetic; impassable adj. [not affected by] unmoved; impassive; invulnerable Analogy: impervious : penetrate :: ineluctable : avoid impervious : friable :: nonflammable : combustible impervious : damaged :: indefensible : excused impetuous 1. 2. adj. [acting or done suddenly with little thought] rash; impulsive; hasty; precipitate; foolhardy adj. [marked by great force or violence] furious; rushing. Ex. (impetuous winds) 1. deliberate 2. unobtrusive Analogy: impetuous : hesitance :: parsimonious : profligacy impetuous : patience :: restive : calmness implacable ® adj. [not capable of being appeased] inexorable; relentless; unyielding; unrelenting; grim placable; flexible; compliant Analogy: implacable : compromise :: honest : swindle implacable : propitiated :: immutable : altered implausible adj. [having a quality that causes disbelief] farfetched; improbable; inconceivable; unreasonable implicit ® 1. 2. implode ® adj. [implied though not directly expressed] tacit; implied; inherent; unstated adj. [being without doubt or reservation] unquestioning; absolute v. [burst inward; collapse inward as if from external pressure] 1. explicit 2. restricted; qualified explode Analogy: collapse : implode :: divide : sunder importune v. [to beg persistently and urgently] implore; press; insist. Adj. importunate Related Words: entreat: v. ask for or request earnestly; beseech Analogy: importune : request :: accost : approach impregnable adj. [impossible to capture or enter by use of force] invulnerable; inviolable; unassailable; unconquerable; secure improvident 1. 2. adj. [not saving for future needs; wasteful] spendthrift; extravagant; prodigal; thriftless adj. [careless, lacking foresight] imprudent; short-sighted improvise v. [to compose and perform on the spur of the moment without any preparation] extemporise inadvertently ® 1. 2. adj. [carelessly] negligently; heedlessly; recklessly adj. [unintentionally] unwittingly; involuntarily 1. thrifty Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word inalienable adj. [that which cannot be taken away or transferred] inviolable; non-transferable Analogy: inalienable : surrendered :: implacable : propitiated incapacitate v. [to make unfit to perform a certain action] disable; hinder; undermine incarnation n. [an act of assuming a human body] embodiment; manifestation; personification; avatar incendiary 1. 2. 3. 4. n. [a person who wilfully destroys property by setting fire to it] arsonist; pyromaniac n. [a person who wilfully stirs up trouble or rebellion] insurgent; instigator adj. [stirring up trouble or rebellion] inflammatory; provocative; subversive; seditious adj. [capable of catching fire spontaneously] combustible; flammable Analogy: incendiary : ignite :: insurgent : rebel incessant adj. [continuing or being repeated without stopping or in a way that seems endless] ceaseless; endless; continual; perpetual; interminable; unremitting interrupted inchoate ® adj. [just begun; being only partly in existence] incipient; nascent; rudimentary; preliminary explicit Analogy: inchoate : realised :: immature : developed incongruity ® n. [the quality of disagreeing or being unsuitable] discrepancy; inappropriateness; incompatibility inconsequential ® adj. [of no significance; unimportant] trivial; immaterial; insignificant; petty crucial; consequential Analogy: inconsequential : trifle :: apocalyptic : prophecy incontrovertible adj. [that which cannot be questioned] indisputable; irrefutable; unquestionable; authentic Analogy: incontrovertible : disputed :: matchless : equalled incontrovertible : disputed :: untenable : defended incorporate ® v. [to combine or join with something already formed] embody; include incorporeal 1. 2. adj. [without a material body] bodiless; spiritual; ethereal; insubstantial; immaterial adj. [of spirits or angels] angelic; celestial 1. corporeal; mortal; material incredulity n. [doubt about the truth of something] disbelief; scepticism gullibility incriminate v. [to accuse of a crime] accuse; blame; charge; implicate exonerate Related Words: indict: v. accuse formally of a crime on the basis of positive legal evidence arraign: v. call before a court of law to hear and answer charges inculcate v. [to teach and impress upon the mind by frequent repetitions or admonitions] instill; implant; infuse indefatigable adj. [incapable of being tired out] inexhaustible; tireless; unflagging; untiring; unwearying exhausted indelible adj. [that which cannot be erased, removed or washed away] permanent; lasting; enduring; ingrained; inerasable erasable Analogy: indelible : forget : astounding : expect Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word indemnify 1. 2. v. [to protect against future loss, damage or liability] insure; assure v. [to repay for loss or damage] compensate; recompense; reimburse; remit indentation n. [the formation of a dent or slight hollow in a surface] dent; notch; groove; deep recess indeterminate ® adj. [not precisely determined or established] vague; indefinite; uncertain; ambiguous indicative adj. [giving an indication or suggestion] suggestive; signifying; implying; connotative indigence ® n. [poverty] want; need; destitution determinate Analogy: indigence : wealth :: redundance :: indispensability indignation n. [anger that is a reaction to injustice] ingratitude; pique; resentment; outrage indolent ® adj. [disliking or avoiding work] lazy; slothful; otiose; idle; truant; lethargic; sluggish Analogy: indolent : shirk :: miserly : hoard indomitable adj. [not easily discouraged or conquered] unconquerable; unsubduable; unyielding; dauntless induct 1. 2. 3. inductive v. [to place ceremoniously or formally in an office or position] invest v. [to bring in new people formally into a society or organization] initiate v. [to enrol in armed forces] draft; conscript; enlist adj. [proceeding from the particular facts to a general conclusion] deductive Related Words: deductive: adj. drawing inferences from general principles indulgent adj. [inclined to indulge; kind or lenient] permissive; tolerant; lax; lenient abstemious; ascetic; spartan Analogy: abstemious : indulgent :: austere : decorated inebriated adj. [drunk; excited by a chemical substance such as alcohol] intoxicated; tipsy ineffable 1. 2. adj. [incapable of being expressed in speech] indescribable; indefinable; unspeakable; unutterable adj. [too sacred to be spoken] unutterable; unnameable Analogy: ineffable : description :: irradicable : obliterate ineluctable adj. [impossible to avoid or escape] inevitable; inescapable; certain; unavoidable easily avoided Analogy: ineluctable : avoid :: impervious : penetrate ineluctable : chance :: serendipitous : effort inert ® 1. 2. adj. [tending to be physically or mentally inactive; dull] torpid; sluggish adj. [having inertia, i.e., without power to move or resist motion] Analogy: inert : react :: persistence : vacillate inestimable adj. [beyond calculation or measure; too valuable to be properly measured] immeasurable; invaluable; priceless; precious active; dynamic Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. Word inexorable 2. adj. [that cannot be me influenced by persuasion or entreaty] implacable; inflexible; obdurate; relentless; unappeasable; unrelenting; unyielding adj. [that cannot be altered or diverted from a course] adamantine; intransigent. Ex. (inexorable fate) relenting Analogy: inexorable : dissuasion :: indomitable : conquest infernal adj. [pertaining to hell, expressive of extreme evil or cruelty] hellish; devilish; fiendish; demonic; diabolic; satanic supernal; divine; ethereal infinitesimal adj. [too small to be measured; infinitely small] microscopic; minute; minuscule prodigious; immense ingenuous ® 1. 2. 1. 2. disingenuous cunning; sly; affected 1. extrinsic; superficial; incidental adj. [frank and open] candid; straightforward adj. [simple and natural, lacking sophistication] artless; naïve; unsophisticated Analogy: ingenuous : fabricate :: placid : discompose disingenuous : deceive :: pernicious : injure inherent ® 1. 2. innocuous ® adj. [existing as an essential characteristic] intrinsic; inbuilt; integral; elemental adj. [present at birth] innate; inborn; congenital adj. [unlikely to harm or injure; unlikely to be controversial or offensive] harmless; inoffensive; bland injurious; noxious Analogy: placebo : innocuous :: venom : toxic inordinate adj. [beyond normal limits] immoderate; excessive; unrestrained; undue Related Words: exorbitant: adj. going beyond what is reasonable, just or usual; extravagant; excessive inquisitive 1. 2. v. [asking questions to seek information] curious; questioning; quizzical; speculative; investigative. n. inquisitor v. [asking more questions than is necessary or proper] prying; intrusive; meddlesome 1. indifferent; aloof; unconcerned 1. piquant; savory; flavorful exciting; fascinating Related Words: Inquisitor: n. an official whose work is examining, or making an inquisition; investigator; interrogator insensible ® 1. 2. insinuate ® 1. 2. adj.[indifferent to or unaware of] impassive; unaffected; apathetic adj. [unconscious or incapable of physical sensation] unaware; numb v. [to make an indirect hint] imply; intimate; suggest v. [to introduce or insert oneself in a subtle manner] infuse; instill; ingratiate Related Words: implication: n. something implied, from which an inference may be drawn; inkling; insinuation; innuendo insipid ® 1. 2. adj. [lacking in taste or flavor] bland; flat; vapid; savorless; flavorless adj. [not interesting or exciting] dull; vapid; banal; lifeless 2. Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) n. [disobedience of authority] defiance; rebelliousness; recalcitrance; contumacy; insurgency; insurrection; mutiny; sedition tractability Word insubordination Related words: insubordinate: adj. not submitting to authority; disobedient contumacious insurgent: adj. rising up against established authority; rebellious; insurrectionary: insularity ® n. [characteristic of islanders, esp. when regarded as narrowminded, illiberal or unsophisticated] insulation; narrowmindedness insuperable adj. [that which cannot be overcome or crossed over] insurmountable; unconquerable; impassable; overwhelming integrate 1. 2. cosmopolitanness v. [to make into a whole or complete by adding or bringing together parts] unify; combine; incorporate; mix; blend v. [to open a place to members of all races and ethnic groups] desegregate intelligentsia n. [the educated and intellectual elite of the society(often used derogatorily)] intellectuals; literati inter v. [to put a dead body into a grave or tomb] bury; tomb; entomb; inhume disinter; exhume; unearth Analogy: inter : burial :: obliterate : removal interloper n. [a person who intrudes on the privacy or property of others without permission] intruder; trespasser; encroacher; meddler Related Words: interlope: v. to intrude or meddle in other’s affairs; intrude intervene v. [to come or be in between, usually so as to hinder or halt an action] interfere; interpose; intercede; mediate intractable ® adj. [difficult to manage or mould; unyielding] inflexible; stubborn; obstinate; recalcitrant; unmanageable; monolithic amenable intransigence ® n. [stubbornly refusing to compromise] intractability; inflexibility pliancy; docility; yielding Analogy: intransigent : yield :: ephemeral : abide intransigent : acquiesce :: deferential : offend intuition n. [the direct knowing or learning of something without the conscious use of reasoning] insight; premonition; sixth sense ratiocination; reasoning inundate ® v. [to flood; to overwhelm with a great amount of anything] deluge; submerge; engulf; swamp; flood desiccate; drain inured ® adj. [accustomed to something difficult or painful] hardened; habituated inexperienced Analogy: inured : tolerance :: addicted : dependency invective ® n. [a strong and abusive verbal attack characterised by criticisms, blames and insults] denunciation; vituperation; condemnation; harangue; tirade flattery Analogy: invective : abusive :: polemic : disputatious inveigh v. [to complain or protest bitterly] rant; rail; reproach inverse adj. [opposite] reversed; converse; transposed laud Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word iota n. [a very small quantity] grain; jot; particle; scintilla; shred; tittle; whit Related Words: mote: n. a speck of dust or other tiny particle; speck irascible ® adj. [easily angered; quick-tempered] irritable; peevish; cranky; choleric; testy; touchy affable; placid Analogy: irascible : placate :: insensate : conscious irate adj. [feeling or showing extreme anger] enraged; furious; incensed; ireful; wrathful Analogy: gush : effusive :: rage : irate iridescent adj. [shining with all the colors of the rainbow] opalescent; lustrous; polychromatic irksome adj. [so lacking in interest or annoying so as to cause mental weariness] tiresome; tedious; wearisome; deadening irony 1. 2. irresolute ® n. [humorous speech or writing which is intended to convey a meaning that is direct opposite of its literal sense] sarcasm, satire, wit n. [contrast between what is expected or desired and reality] incongruity; paradox adj. [uncertain how to act or proceed] indecisive; vacillating; faltering; hesitant; wobbly Analogy: irresolute : decision :: circuitous : directness itinerary ® n. [a detailed outline for a proposed journey] Related Words: agenda : a detailed outline of things to be done (as at a meeting) jargon 1. 2. 3. n. [characteristic language of a particular group] argot; cant; lingo; patois; slang; vernacular n. [specialized technical terminology of a particular subject] n. [incoherent, trite or pretentious speech] gibberish; bombast Analogy: jargon : profession :: vernacular : place jaunt n. [a short journey taken for pleasure] excursion; junket; outing; sashay jocund adj. [cheerful; full of merriment] jolly; jovial; gay; merry; mirthful; hilarious jostle v. [to make one’s way by bumping, pushing or shoving, as in a crowd] shove; nudge kernel 1. 2. knead n. [the central or most important part of something] core; essence; pith; marrow; gist; heart n. [a single whole grain or seed, as of a cereal] v. [to mix and work into a pliable mass by pressing and squeezing, usually with the hands, as of dough, clay, etc.] squeeze, shape, ply, manipulate, massage Analogy: knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable adamant; determined Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word labyrinth 1. 2. n. [complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost] maze. Adj. labyrinthine n. [any structure, arrangement or character which is extremely complex or perplexing] intricacy; complexity Analogy: labyrinthine : simplicity :: jejune : interest labyrinthine : direct :: ribald : seemly laconic ® adj. [brief and to the point] terse; crisp; curt; concise; uncommunicative voluble; verbose; garrulous; lengthy Analogy: voluble : laconic :: dexterous : inept laconic : volubility :: audacious : trepidation laity n. [all people who are not members of the priesthood] laymen lancet n. [a small, two-edged surgical knife used for making incisions or punctures] lance lap 1. 2. clergy v. [to drink a liquid by dipping and taking up with the tongue in the manner of a dog] v. [to strike gently with a light splashing sound, said of waves] larceny n. [the act of taking away someone else’s belongings without consent and with the intention of permanently depriving the owner of them] burglary; thievery; theft; robbery larder n. [place where food supplies of a house are kept] pantry Analogy: larder : food :: wardrobe : clothes larder : provisions :: vault : valuables lascivious adj. [filled with lust] lecherous; lewd; libidinous; licentious; lubricious; lustful; salacious; incontinent; prurient lassitude ® n. [a state or feeling of being tired or lack of interest] languor; lethargy; sluggishness; torpidity; listlessness; fatigue; stupor Analogy: lassitude : stir :: arrogance : defer vivaciousness; vim; sprightliness; verve; animation; vitality; ebullience; exuberance latent ® adj. [existing but invisible or inactive] potential; dormant; quiescent; abeyant; passive obvious; manifest; evident; active; operative laud ® v. [praise or honor] exalt; extol; eulogize; flatter; commend; glorify; proclaim; acclaim malign; inveigh; deride; defame Analogy: laud : homage :: counsel : advise leeway 1. 2. lethargic ® n. [a permissible difference allowing freedom to move within specified limits] allowance; margin; tolerance; latitude n. [margin of time, money, etc.] adj. [abnormally dull or inactive] sluggish; inert; drowsy; listless; languid; languorous Analogy: lethargic : energy :: craven : courage levee ® 1. 2. n. [a barrier built to prevent flooding by a river or to keep out the sea] embankment; dike; dyke; dam n. [formal reception] Analogy: levee : flood :: rampart : invasion levee : river :: cordon : crowd energetic; animated; vigorous Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) n. [an inappropriate lack of seriousness; excessive frivolity] flippancy; jocosity; gaiety; merriness solemnity; gravity Word levity ® Analogy: sullen : levity :: lethargic : dynamic levy 1. 2. v. [to impose or collect, as of a tax, fine, etc.] impose; tax v. [to enlist troops for military service] recruit; conscript; draft liability 1. n. [the state of being legally bound or responsible, especially to pay money to another party] indebtedness n. [the quality of being something that holds you back] burden; encumbrance 2. 1. impunity 2. asset adj. [clear and bright; easily understandable] lucid; distinct; perspicuous adj. [transmitting light] transparent; lucid; luculent; pellucid 1. turbid; murky; nebulous v. [to continue to stay, esp. through a reluctance to leave] tarry; loiter; lounge v. [to be unnecessarily slow in moving or doing something] loiter; dawdle; saunter 1. Analogy: exempt : liability :: pardon : penalty liaison 1. 2. n. [a person who acts a communication channel between groups] contact n. [a secretive or illicit love affair] affair; amour Related Words: paramour: n. lover; person with whom one shares an illicit relationship limbo n. [place between heaven and hell where certain souls are kept] purgatory limpid 1. 2. linger 1. 2. 2. hasten lissome adj. [gracefully slender; moving and bending with ease] flexible; agile; lithe; limber; supple; svelte litotes n. [understatement for effect or emphasis] understatement loath adj. [unwilling to do something] averse; disinclined; reluctant eager; avid lofty 1. 2. 1. 2. adj. [very high] elevated; towering; soaring adj. [of high moral or intellectual value] elevated; exalted; idealistic; noble log ® n. [a written record of a voyage or a journey] diary; journal loquacious ® adj. [very talkative] garrulous; talkative; voluble; gabby ungainly; solid ignominious; mean reticent; taciturn; laconic Analogy: loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly loquacious : talkative :: flatter : praise loquacious : word :: profligate : money lout n. [a clumsy stupid person] oaf; dolt; rustic; bumpkin; yokel low 1. 2. v. [to make the characteristic sound of a cow] moo adj. [meanness in character] mean; base; coarse; contemptible; despicable; scurvy; vile lucid ® 1. adj. [clear to the understanding] limpid; perspicuous; comprehensible; apprehensible adj. [transmitting light] transparent; limpid; pellucid 2. Analogy: lucid : understand :: prominent : notice comprehensible : lucid :: audible : stentorian 1. obfuscated 2. opaque Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [producing wealth or a good profit] profitable; remunerative; fruitful; gainful unprofitable Word lucrative Related Words: lucre: n. money or wealth ludicrous adj. [so absurd or ridiculous as to provoke laughter] absurd; preposterous; farcical; ridiculous Analogy: ludicrous : buffoon :: inexperience : neophyte lull 1. 2. luminary n. [temporary interval of lessened activity or calm, as in a stormy, noisy night] quiet; hiatus v. [to make or become quiet or less intense] calm, pacify; quieten 1. 2. galvanize; revive; startle n. [a person of prominence or brilliant achievement] celebrity; notable; notability Analogy: luminary : eminence :: maven : experience luminous ® 1. 2. luscious 1. 2. maelstrom 1. 2. adj. [emitting light; bright] radiant; luminescent; glowing; brilliant; effulgent; refulgent; incandescent; lustrous adj. [immediately understood] lucid; understandable; clear adj. [highly pleasing to the sense of taste or smell] delicious; delectable; palatable; toothsome adj. [having a strong sexual appeal] voluptuous; sensual; erotic n. [a powerful circular current of water] whirlpool; vortex n. [a disordered and confusing condition] disturbance; commotion; turmoil Analogy: maelstrom : turbulent :: mirage : illusory magnanimity ® n. [extreme kindness or generosity] largess; munificence; benevolence; altruism magnate n. [a very important or influential person in any sphere of activity, esp. in a large business] baron; tycoon; mogul malcontent 1. 2. 3. economy; parsimony; selfishness adj.[dissatisfied with the existing state of affairs] discontented; disaffected; rebellious n. [complainer] grouch; griper; grumbler; killjoy; faultfinder n. [rebel] maverick; reactionary; nonconformist Analogy: malcontent : complain :: dilatory : procrastinate malcontent : complain :: sycophant : fawn malign 1. 2. v. [to speak ill of somebody] defame; slander; traduce; misrepresent adj. [evil or harmful or exerting an evil influence] malicious; malefic; malevolent; malignant Analogy: malign : ill will :: diligent : effort malingerer ® n. [one who acts ill to avoid work] shirker Analogy: malingerer : shirk :: miser : hoard malinger : duty :: camouflage : detection 1. laud; extol; eulogize; praise 2. benign Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. adj. [that can be hammered into shapes without breaking] pliable; pliant; ductile; tensile; plastic 2. adj. [easily influenced] tractable 1. Word malleable ® brittle; petrified; calcific Related Words: brittle: adj. easily broken or shattered beacuase hard and inflexible Analogy: malleable : shape :: irresolute : opinion malleable : knead :: permeable : penetrate malodorous adj. [having a bad odor] stinking; rancid; noisome fragrant manifest 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 4. adj. [clearly apparent or obvious to the mind or senses] evident; patent; plain; obvious v. [show clearly] reveal; exhibit; evince; disclose; display v. [to provide evidence for] attest; certify; demonstrate; substantiate n. [itemized list of a ship’s cargo; a list of cargo and passengers on an airplane] invoice latent; occult; obscure obscure Analogy: manifest : discernible :: stentorian : audible manifest : perceive :: brittle : break manifest : cargo :: repertoire : performance manifest : discernible :: savory : palatable manipulate 1. 2. 3. v. [to work or operate with hands, esp. with skill] handle v. [to manage or control shrewdly often in an unfair manner] v. [to falsify figures or to manipulate prices for one’s own benefit ] fudge; falsify; misrepresent; rig; wangle Analogy: dexterous : manipulate :: prescient : predict marked 1. 2. marshal 1. 2. masochist adj. [easily noticeable] obvious; distinct; conspicuous; pronounced adj. [singled out to be watched for as an object of suspicion or for revenge] v. [to arrange (troops, ideas, etc.) in logical order] array, organize; order; dispose v. [to make ready for action or use] mobilize; summon n. [one who obtain pleasure by inflicting pain on oneself] sadist Related Words: sadist: n. one who obtains pleasure by inflicting pain on others masquerade n. [a pretension of being someone that you are not] imposture Analogy: masquerade : feeling :: dissemble : information masticate v. [to grind or crush food with teeth in preparation for swallowing] chew; chomp; crunch; munch; ruminate Analogy: tooth : masticate :: lung : respire materialism n. [a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters] philistinism maudlin adj. [sentimental In a demonstrative(tearful) or silly way] mawkish; mushy; bathetic; slushy Analogy: maudlin : sentimental :: obsequious : deferential maudlin : sentiment :: pedantic : scholarship mausoleum n. [a large burial chamber, esp. one that is above ground] crypt; tomb; sepulcher; memorial jovial Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) n. [person who exhibits great independence in thought and action] rebel; dissenter; nonconformist; unorthodox conformist; orthodox Word maverick ® Analogy: maverick : group :: dissenter : orthodox meditation n. [deep and continued thought] reflection; contemplation; speculation medley 1. 2. n. [a mixture of things] conglomeration n. [a musical composition made up of tunes or passages from various works] assortment; potpourri; miscellany Analogy: medley : songs :: montage : images melancholy adj. [expressing sorrow; sad and depressed] gloomy; dispirited; funereal; lugubrious; mournful; plaintive; sepulchral melee n. [a noisy confused fight] scuffle; brawl; rumpus; scrimmage memento n. [a reminder of a place or a past event] souvenir; token; relic mendacious ® adj. [lying habitually] untruthful; dishonest; knavish veracious; honest; candor Analogy: mendacious : truth :: ambiguous : clarity mercenary adj. [motivated solely by a desire for money or other gain] mercantile; venal; greedy metamorphosis ® n. [a marked change in form, substance, character of condition] transformation; modification; evolution meticulous ® adj. [extremely or excessively careful about details] scrupulous; painstaking; fastidious; picky; punctilious; conscientious remiss; careless; negligent; lax Analogy: carefulness : meticulous :: firmness : obdurate meticulous : finicky :: fluent : glib misadventure n. [an instance of bad luck] mischance; mishap; accident misanthrope ® n. [a person who hates or distrusts all people] misanthropist; cynic Related Words: misogynist: n. one who hates all women (usually a man) misandry: n. hatred of men Analogy: misanthrope : humane :: ascetic : voluptuary hospitable : misanthrope :: genteel : churl miscreant n. [an evil person] villain; wretch; knave; rascal; rogue; scoundrel; reprobate law-abider; gentleman; saint Analogy: miscreant : despicable :: paragon : admirable miscreant : criminal :: visionary : delusion misgivings n. [doubts] apprehensions; qualms; reservations mite n. [a very small creature or object; a very small sum of money or a coin of very small value] Analogy: mite : creature :: speck : amount mitigate ® v. [to make less severe or painful] relieve; alleviate; assuage; moderate exacerbate; intensify Analogy: mitigate : severe :: qualify : general mobile adj. [moving or capable of moving readily; not fixed] portable; transportable; motile; ambulatory sessile Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word mode 1. 2. n. [a way of doing something] manner, style n. [current or latest fashion or style] fashion; vogue; convention; rage. adj. modish modulate 1. v. [to vary, usually to lower degree, the pitch, intensity, etc. of the voice] inflect; temper v. [to adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of something] regulate v. [to change from one key to another in music] 2. 3. mollify ® 1. v. [to quieten someone who is angry] soothe; appease; assuage; placate; pacify 2. v. [to lessen (pain, suffering, etc.)] alleviate; ameliorate; diminish 1. nettle; provoke; irritate; vex; antagonize; harry; pique; harrow; rankle 2. intensify; exacerbate Analogy: mollification : soothe :: indemnity : secure mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection molt v. [to shed or cast off hair, skin or feathers, of animals] slough; shed molten adj. [melted or liquefied by heat] melted; fused; liquefied monetary adj. [pertaining to money] pecuniary; fiscal; financial monumental adj. [huge or imposing in size or bulk] enormous; massive; monolithic moribund 1. 2. adj. [dying or at the point of death] expiring adj. [not growing or changing] stagnant fledge 1. 2. living; viable; nascent robust Analogy: moribund : dead :: tangible :: definite morose ® adj. [having a sad and irritable disposition] sullen; saturnine; glum; glowering; dour; sulky; moody mortician n. [one who manages funerals] undertaker mosaic 1. 2. n. [a picture or design made by inlaying small bits of colored stone, glass or tile in mortar] parquetry adj. [decorated with small bits of colored glass or stone fitted together] tessellated motif n. [the main element or idea that is repeated in a literary or artistic work] theme motley 1. 2. jocose; jocund; cheerful; sanguine adj. [having many colours or patches of color] multicoloured; piebald; pied; varicolored adj. [composed of many different or clashing elements] heterogeneous; mixed; assorted motto n. [a favourite saying or phrase of a sect or political group] slogan; shibboleth muggy adj. [hot and damp (weather)] steamy; sticky; humid; sultry mundane ® 1. adj. [ordinary] commonplace; quotidian 2. adj. [worldly, not spiritual] temporal; secular; earthly mural n. [a large painting directly painted on a wall] Related Words: fresco: n. method of painting on the wet plaster of a wall or ceiling using watercolor paints Analogy: mural : wall :: petroglyph : rock 1. colorless 2. homogeneous; unique 1. extraordinary; weird 2. spiritual; unearthly Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. limpid; pellucid; clear 1. discerning; prescient 2. far-sighted Word murky 2. 3. adj. [heavy and obscure with smoke, fog, etc] overcast; misty, turbid adj. [not clearly understood or expressed] vague; indeterminate; obscure adj. [dark and gloomy] bleak; dingy; dismal muster v. [to gather or bring together] gather; assemble; marshal; summon musty 1. 2. adj. [having a stale smell or taste, as an unused room, food etc.] moldy; putrid; rank; rancid adj. [stale with age; no longer in use] antiquated; worn-out; trite; fusty; antediluvian muted adj. [in a softened tone] hushed; muffled; quiet; silent; subdued mutilate 1. 2. myopic 1. 2. naivety v. [to damage or cut off a limb or other important part] maim, dismember, disfigure, mangle v. [to damage or destroy by removing an essential part or parts] mar, deface adj. [lacking foresight] short-sighted; unforesightful; headlong adj. [inability to see distant objects properly] short-sighted n. [the quality of being unsuspecting; lacking sophistication] simplicity; artlessness; ingenuousness worldliness; sophistication Analogy: guile : naivety :: tardy : promptness narrative 1. 2. natation adj. [related to telling of a story] fictional; descriptive; recounted n. [a story] account; anecdote; narration; tale n. [the act or art of swimming] Related Words: natatorium: n. swimming pool nautical adj. [relating to sailors, ships or navigation] maritime; marine; naval nebulous 1. adj. [unclear] vague; indistinct; obscure; hazy 2. adj. [cloudy] hazy necromancy n. [the practice of claiming to foretell the future by allegedly communicating with the dead] black magic; sorcery; wizardry; witchcraft nefarious adj. [extremely wicked] villainous; iniquitous; treacherous 1. clear; distinct; limpid; pellucid; unambiguous exemplary; virtuous; angelic; benign Analogy: nefarious : wickedness :: generous : liberality negate ® 1. 2. v. [to contradict] belie; refute v. [to render ineffective or to prove false] repeal; retract; invalidate nemesis n. [an opponent seeking revenge] enemy; rival; adversary; antagonist; detractor neophyte ® n. [beginner in some activity] novice; entrant; fledgling; freshman Related Words: amateur; dilettante; tyro, apprentice, rookie Analogy: inexperience : neophyte :: irresponsibility : wastrel inexperience : neophyte :: ludicrous : buffoon 1. 2. affirm veteran Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word nepotism n. [favoritism shown to relatives by those in power, as by giving them jobs] Related Words: cronyism: n. favoritism shown to friends by those in power, as by giving them jobs Analogy: nepotism : relative :: cronyism : friend nepotism : kinship :: jingoist : nationality nib 1. 2. n. [the beak of a bird] bill; pecker n. [the point of a pen] penpoint; tip niggardly adj. [in a stingy or cheap manner] grudging; miserly; stingy; scrimy; parsimonious nip 1. 2. 3. lavish; generously; prodigal v. [to stop the growth of something] snip; clip v. [to take a bite] nibble; munch v. [to have a painful effect on because of cold] freeze Analogy: nip : eat :: jot : write nirvana 1. 2. noisome 1. 2. n. [the heavenly state of perfect bliss that exists beyond the cycle of reincarnation (in Hinduism and Buddhism)] Elysium n. [any place of complete bliss and peace] heaven; paradise adj. [having a bad smell] malodorous; rancid; foetid; fetid; putrid; nauseous adj. [injurious to health] baneful; harmful; pernicious; unwholesome; noxious; insalubrious; unsalutary 1. fragrant 2. beneficial; healthy Analogy: noisome : smell :: cacophonous : sound nomadic adj. [tending to travel and change settlements frequently] itinerant; roving; roaming; wandering; migrant; migratory; peregrine; peripatetic; vagrant; vagabond Related Words: wanderlust: n. a very strong urge to wander or travel nomenclature n. [a system of names used in specific branch of learning or activity] terminology; taxonomy nominal 1. 2. adj. [very small compared to expectations] insignificant; slight; trifling; token adj. [in name only, not in reality] titular; stated; formal; ostensible; purported 1. 2. real; genuine Analogy: nominal : significance :: disjunctive : unity noncommittal adj. [not committing to any point of view or course of action] neutral; reserved; wary; cautious nondescript adj. [so lacking in distinct or individual characteristics as to be dull and uninteresting] plain; dull; uninteresting nonplus v. [to confuse or perplex] dumbfound; perplex; amaze; baffle; bewilder remarkable; striking; conspicuous Analogy: nonplus : perplexity :: infuriate : rage nostalgia n. [a feeling of longing for the past or bygone things] yearning; sentimentality; homesickness; wistfulness nostrum 1. 2. notorious adj. [having an exceedingly bad reputation] infamous. n. notoriety n. [hypothetical remedy for all diseases] panacea; elixir n. [a medicine whose efficiency is questionable] quack medicine angelic; eminent; renowned Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word nourishment n. [something that nourishes the body] food; nutrition; nutriment; alimentation; provender; sustenance; victuals nuance n. [a slight or delicate variation in meaning, opinion, color, etc.] subtlety; refinement; shade; distinction; nicety patent difference Analogy: nuance : distinction :: hint : suggestion obdurate ® adj. [resistant to persuasion or softening influences] stubborn; inflexible; unyielding; obstinate; cussed pliable; complaisant; yielding; tender Analogy: obdurate : firm :: penurious : frugal obdurate : firm :: frenetic : energetic penitent : obdurate :: skeptic : credulous obfuscate v. [to make obscure or unclear] obscure; muddle; confuse clarify; demystify; elucidate Analogy: obfuscate : perplexed :: intimidate : cowardice obfuscate : clarity :: equivocate : truth objective 1. 2. 3. adj. [existing outside the mind, real or actual as opposed to existence in thought] actual; external; material; extrinsic; scientific; corporeal; bodily; physical adj. [without partiality] impartial; fair; detached; unbiased n. [the goal intended to be attained] goal; aim; aspiration; target 1. subjective; introspective 2. biased; partial Related Words : subjective: adj. that which exists in the mind; imagined obligatory adj. [morally or legally binding] mandatory; required; essential; compulsory; incumbent optional; elective; discretionary Analogy: elected : obliged :: parsimonious : prodigal oblique 1. adj. [not straight to the point; not straightforward] indirect; circuitous; obscure adj. [slanting or inclined in direction – neither parallel nor perpendicular] 1. direct 1. n. [total forgetfulness] blankness; obliviousness; amnesia 1. 2. n. [the state of being disregarded or forgotten] nothingness; obscurity; limbo; nullity; void 2. remembrance; recollection existence 2. oblivion obsequious ® adj. [too eager to obey or serve] fawning; toadyish; bootlicking; sycophantic; servile; subservient insulting; haughty; supercilious; imperious Analogy: obsequious : fawn :: compliant : yield obsequious : sycophant :: libertine : dissolute obsequious : deferential :: maudlin : sentimental obsequious : attentiveness :: parsimonious : frugality obsolete adj. [no longer in use or valid or fashionable] old; outdated; archaic; antiquated; outmoded; passé; superannuated obtuse 1. 2. adj. [slow to learn or understand; dull] stupid; insensible adj. [not sharp or pointed] blunt 1. shrewd; insightful Analogy: obtuse : keen :: parsimonious : liberal obtuse : keen :: restive : calmness obviate ® v. [to prevent the occurrence of or to make unnecessary] preclude; forestall; avert; stave off; ward off Analogy: obviate : unnecessary :: emulate : exemplary necessitate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) occlude ® v. [to close or block a passage] obstruct; impede; curb; choke; jam; clog unobstructed officious ® adj. [eager to offer unwanted advice or services] interfering; meddlesome Word Analogy: officious : attentive :: snobbish : refined officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel officious : obliging :: visionary : idealistic omnipresent adj. [being present everywhere at all times] ubiquitous; infinite limited onerous ® adj. [involving great effort; laborious] burdensome; taxing; exacting; oppressive; arduous; toilsome; gruelling; strenuous easy; trifling opaque 1. 1. 2. adj.[not letting light pass through] nontransparent; nubilous; impervious adj.[not clearly understood or expressed] unintelligible; vague; obscure; nebulous clear; transparent; translucent; pellucid Analogy: opaque : translucence :: slack : tension opaque : light :: impermeable : fluid ophidian n. [limbless scaly elongate reptile] snake; serpent opprobrium ® n. [extreme dishonour or humiliation; insult] infamy; ignominy; stigma; disrepute; obloquy commendation Analogy: opprobrious : blameless :: craven : dauntless opulence n. [extreme wealth] luxury; sumptuousness; affluence; abundance; plenitude; grandeur oratorio n. [a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text] cantata orient 1. 2. n. [the east; countries of Asia] v. [to set or arrange in a particular position especially in relation to the points of the compass] poverty; penury 1. Occident Analogy: compass : orient :: adhesive : bind ornate adj. [having excessive decoration] baroque; rococo; showy; flamboyant; flowery; embellished oscillate ® 1. 2. ossify 1. 2. simple v. [to be undecided about something] vacillate; waver; hover v. [to swing regularly back and forth] vibrate; sway v. [to settle rigidly into a practice, custom, idea, etc.] petrify; rigidify; fossilize v. [to become or cause to become hard and bony] petrify; fossilize. adj. osseous 1. 2. make pliant Analogy: ossify : flexibility :: depreciate : value ostentatious ® adj. [intended to attract notice and impress others] showy; pretentious; pompous; flaunty; splashy ostracize 1. 2. v. [expel from a community or group] ban; banish; cast out; shun v. [avoid speaking to or dealing with] boycott unpretentious; modest; artless Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word overture 1. 2. n. [a piece of music that serves as an introduction to an opera or other large musical work] prelude n. [a preliminary proposal designed to find out the reaction of others] approach; advance; feeler; offer Analogy: overture : symphony :: preface : book overture : introductory :: veto : prohibitive ovoid adj. [egg-shaped] elliptical; oval palatial adj. [large and highly decorated; like a palace] magnificent; regal; stately humble Analogy: palatial : hovel :: bucolic : city palpable paltry 1. adj. [that can be touched or felt] tangible; manifest; evident 2. adj. [that can be easily perceived by the senses] perceptible adj. [practically worthless; contemptibly small in amount] trifling; piddling; measly; negligible 1. impalpable; intangible significant; important; munificent Analogy: paltry : covet :: despicable : admire paragon ® n. [a model of excellence or perfection] ideal; apotheosis; nonpareil; paradigm wastrel; travesty Analogy: paragon : excellent :: hoax : fraudulent paragon : admire :: pariah : contempt parallelism 1. 2. n. [the state of being parallel] n. [close resemblance] correspondence; similarity; affinity; likeness paramount adj. [having superior power and influence] predominant; preponderant; ascendant; eminent; overriding; supreme ancillary; lowliest Analogy: important : paramount :: painful : agonizing paraphrase v. [to express the meaning of a passage in one’s own words] rephrase; restate; reword; summarize Analogy: paraphrase : verbatim :: approximate : precise parasite 1. 2. n. [a plant or animal that lives on another] n. [a person who lives at the expense of another without making any useful contribution in return] toady; sycophant; sponge; freeloader parlance n. [a style or manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language] idiom Analogy: parlance : speak :: gait : walk partiality 1. 2. partisan ® 1. 2. n. [a tendency to favor one group or view or opinion over alternatives] bias; discrimination; partisanship; prejudice n. [a particular fondness or liking for something] preference; predisposition; predilection adj. [blindly or unreasonably devoted to a cause or party] one-sided; factional; fanatic; fanatical; rabid; tendentious n. [a firm and even militant supporter of a party, person or cause] follower; adherent; fanatic; zealot Analogy: allegiance : partisan :: authoritativeness : pundit 1. host Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 2. 1. 2. Word pathological ® adj. [pertaining to diseases] diseased; morbid adj. [compulsive] Ex: a pathological liar normal Analogy: pathological : disease :: stimulating : arouse paucity ® n. [an insufficient quantity or number] dearth; scarcity; scantiness pauper n. [a person who is very poor] mendicant peccadillo n. [a minor or petty sin; slight fault] mistake slew; plethora; profusion; abundance Related Words: misdemeanor: n. a small crime the penalty for which is usually a fine or imprisonment for a short time felony: n. a major crime such as murder, arson, rape, etc. peccadillo < misdemeanour < felony Analogy: peccadillo : sin :: glitch : flaw peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation peccadillo : offense :: mishap : accident pedantic ® adj. [giving unnecessary importance to trivial points of learning and showing off bookish knowledge lacking in judgement] academic; donnish penchant ® n. [a strong liking or fondness] inclination; propensity; affinity; predilection; preference; bent; disposition pendulous adj. [hanging freely or loosely] suspended; swinging; swaying; dangling penitent adj. [truly sorry for the wrongs committed and willing to make amends for them] repentant; contrite; remorseful; regretful aversion; dislike impenitent; unremorseful; unrepentant Analogy: penitent : obdurate :: skeptic : credulous penury ® n. [a state of extreme poverty or lack of resources] poverty; destitution; indigence affluence; lavishness; largesse Analogy: penury : wealthy :: incognizance : knowledgeable perdition 1. 2. n. [complete loss] ruin; destruction n. [hell] inferno 1. salvation perennial ® adj. [lasting an indefinitely long time; active throughout the whole year] enduring; sustained; recurrent minute perfidious ® adj. [tending to be unfaithful and deceitful] treacherous; punic; faithless; insidious faithful; trustworthy Analogy: perfidious : loyalty :: exorbitant : moderation perforate v. [to make a hole or holes by punching or boring, as for ease of separation] pierce; penetrate Analogy: perforate : hole :: pleat : fold perfunctory ® adj. [done as formality, without care, interest or attention to detail] cursory; casual; superficial; careless thorough peripheral 1. 1. 2. adj. [on or near an edge or constituting an outer area] outer; external; circumferential; marginal; fringe adj. [only slight connected with what is essential or important] incidental central Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [allowing (especially liquids) to pass through] pervious; penetrable; perforable; porous waterproof; hermetic Word permeable ® Analogy: opacity : light :: impermeability : fluid permeable : penetrate :: malleable : knead perspicacious adj. [having keen judgement or understanding] perceptive; shrewd; sagacious; sapient undiscerning Analogy: perspicacious : dupe :: rectitude : corruption pervasive ® adj. [spread or tending to spread throughout] permeating; pervading pessimistic adj. [viewing life negatively and expecting the worst to happen] hopeless; cynical pestilence 1. 2. pestle optimistic; sanguine n. [any disease of epidemic proportions with high death rate] plague n. [anything regarded as being dangerous or having an evil influence] n. [a tool, usually club-shaped, used to grind or pound substances in a hard bowl or mortar] grinder; pulverizer; pounder; muller Analogy: pestle : mash :: awl : pierce pestle : mortar :: hammer : anvil pestle : grinding :: scissor : cutting pharisaical adj. [excessively or hypocritically pious] pharisaic; sanctimonious; self-righteous philanthropist n. [a person, usually a wealthy one, who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being] altruist; benefactor; humanitarian Analogy: philanthropist : endow :: prevaricator : mislead philistine n. [a person who is guided by material gain and is not interested in intellectual pursuits or in artistic values] aesthete phlegmatic ® adj. [showing little emotion; hard to rouse to action] apathetic; impassive; stolid; stoic spirited; vivacious; sprightly; lively; effusive Analogy: phlegmatic : stolid :: peripatetic : itinerant phlegmatic : arouse :: indefatigable : tire piety ® n. [devotion to the service of God] piousness; reverence; devoutness; religiousness impiety pillory 1. 2. 1. v. [subject or expose to harsh criticism or ridicule] crucify v. [to punish by placing in a wooden frame with holes for neck and hands] exalt; venerate Analogy: punish : pillory :: admonish : denounce pinion v. [to bind the arms of] confine; restrain; shackle; fetter. Also N. pivotal adj. [of so great importance that others depend on it] crucial; critical; central; fundamental; focal; polar placate ® v. [to stop from being angry, esp. by concessions] appease; pacify; mollify; assuage; conciliate Analogy: irascible : placate :: insensate : conscious implacable : propitiated :: inalienable : surrendered peeve; antagonize; rile; gall; foment; vex; exasperate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) plasticity ® adj. [capable of being shaped or molded under pressure without breaking] flexibility; pliancy; malleability rigidity platitude ® n. [a trite or obvious remark, esp. one uttered as if it were new] cliché; commonplace; banality; bromide Word Analogy: platitude : banal :: equivocation : ambiguous plebeian adj. [one of the common people] ordinary; coarse; vulgar patrician plethora ® n. [extreme excess] overabundance; superfluity; surfeit; surplus paucity; scantiness; dearth; scarcity plight 1. 2. pluck 1. 2. 3. plumb 1. 2. 3. n. [a dangerous, unpleasant, or difficult situation] predicament; quandary; dilemma; impasse v. [to promise] pledge n. [showing courage and determination in spite of severe odds] bravery; fortitude; guts; mettle; valor v. [pull off or out] pick v. [to pull out the feathers or hair from] 1. cowardice; cravenness v. [to examine thoroughly in order to understand] fathom; solve; understand v. [to measure the depth of something] fathom adj. [exactly vertical] erect; perpendicular 1. examine cursorily Analogy: plumb : depth :: assess : value plumb : depth :: gauge : pressure plummet ® v. [to drop sharply or abruptly] nosedive; plunge; fall rise sharply Analogy: fall : plummet :: move : dart podiatrist n. [a doctor who specializes in treating foot diseases or disorders] chiropodist podium n. [a platform raised above its surrounding level] dais; pulpit; rostrum polar 1. 2. 3. adj. [extremely cold] frozen; freezing; frigid; gelid; glacial adj. [characterized by opposing extremes] diametrical adj. [of great importance] pivotal politic 1. adj. [having practical wisdom in dealing with or managing affairs] prudent; shrewd; sagacious; judicious; diplomatic adj. [characterized by a skill and trickery in achieving one’s purpose without regard to consequences for others] expedient; smooth; suave; crafty 2. 1. unsophisticated; injudicious; impolitic Analogy: politic : offend :: aloof : associate pore 1. 2. v. [to read, study or think over very carefully] ponder; ruminate; concentrate; focus; scrutinize n. [a minute opening, esp. in plant leaves or skin, one by which matter passes through a membrane] opening; orifice Analogy: pore : membrane :: door : room porous ® adj. [full of pores, through which liquids, gases or light may pass] pervious; permeable Analogy: porous : penetrate :: fragile : break portent n. [a sign of something about to happen] augury; omen portly adj. [fat] stout; corpulent posterity n. [all of a person’s descendants] progeny; descendants nonporous; impenetrable; impermeable Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word post-mortem 1. 2. postulate 1. 2. n. [an examination of a dead body to ascertain the cause of death] autopsy n. [any examination of discussion of an event after it has occurred] v. [to assume without proof to be true, especially as a basis for argument] posit; presume; hypothesize; predicate n. [an assumption] assumption; premise; axiom 1. verify; prove Analogy: postulate : presumptive :: platitude : banal potentate n. [a person having great power] monarch; ruler; sovereign; dictator subject Analogy: potentate : power :: virtuoso : skill pragmatic ® adj. [guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory] realistic; practical; hard-headed preamble ® n. [an introduction, esp. to a statute or constitution usually explaining its purpose] preface; prelude Related Words: prologue: n. an introduction to a play, poem, etc. prefatory: adj. serving as a preface; introductory precarious ® 1. 2. adj. [filled with danger] perilous; parlous; shaky; unsteady; hazardous adj. [uncertain; dependent on circumstances] insecure; dubious; ambiguous; equivocal 1. secure; stable; safe Analogy: precarious : stable :: immutable : vary precipitate ® adj. [done very hastily or rashly] abrupt; headlong; impetuous. Also v. retard; dilatory precipitous 1. 2. 1. 2. precocious adj. [developed to a point beyond that which is normal for the age] gifted; advanced; mature retarded precursor ® 1. n. [one that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone] forerunner; harbinger; herald; vanguard n. [a former occupant, in a job or position] predecessor; antecedent; forebear; ancestor 1. derivative 2. successor v. [to dress or groom oneself with elaborate care] primp; plume; spruce; trim v. [to congratulate oneself for an achievement] pride v. [to clean one’s feathers, of birds] plume 1. ruffle 2. preen 1. 2. 3. adj. [having very steep precipices or cliffs] abrupt; steep adj. [done with great haste, without due thought] precipitate; precipitant; hasty; headlong; impetuous Analogy: dandy : preen :: miser : hoard raffish : preen :: ingenuous : dissemble premonitory adj. [serving as a warning for future misfortune] threatening; portentous; precursory; prophetic; ominous; apocalyptic presumptuous ® adj. [too bold and taking too many liberties] arrogant; insolent; brash; overconfident; overweening; audacious; uppish Analogy: presumption : propriety :: transgression : morality preternatural adj. [beyond what is normal or expected from nature] supernatural; abnormal; transcendental gently sloping well-planned Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. Word prevail 2. v. [to be victorious; triumph over something or someone] triumph; conquer; overcome; surmount; dominate; predominate; preponderate v. [to produce the desired effect] succeed prevalent adj. [widely existing, accepted, occurring or practiced at the present time] prevailing; widespread; current; predominant prevaricate ® v. [to lie or be deliberately unclear in order to mislead] equivocate; falsify; distort; palter yield unusual; absent Analogy: prevaricate : deceive :: filibuster : delay prevarication : truth :: equivocation : clarity prey 1. 2. n. [the target of a hunt or exploitation] victim; quarry v. [to hunt or kill other animals for food] predate; raven pristine ® adj. [not spoilt; spotlessly clean and unused] primitive; primary; immaculate; unpolluted; unsullied; untarnished cultivated; contaminated; corrupted; tainted; squalid Analogy: adulterate : pristine :: dismantle : unity pristine : decay :: stable : fluctuation privation n. [a state of being deprived of what is needed for existence; extreme poverty] destitution; deprivation; penury; indigence; want privilege n. [a right or advantage or benefit enjoyed only by a particular person or group] perquisite; prerogative probity ® adj. [perfect integrity in one’s dealings] fidelity; uprightness; rectitude; righteousness unscrupulousness; shiftiness; corruptibility; turpitude problematic ® 1. 1. 2. procrastinate adj. [uncertain; open to doubt or debate] problematical; debatable; doubtful adj. [hard to comprehend or solve] problematical; knotty; baffling v. [to postpone something needlessly and habitually] defer; dally; delay repletion certain; sure 2. expedite Analogy: procrastinate : alacrity :: dissipate : husbandry dilatory : procrastinate :: malcontent : complain prodigal ® 1. 2. adj. [extremely wasteful] extravagant; profligate; spendthrift; squandering. Also n. adj. [very generous] lavish; munificent; unsparing; unstinted 1. 2. frugal; husbandry; thrifty niggardly; parsimonious Related Words: wastrel: n. a person who wastes, esp. a spendthrift Analogy: prodigal : spend :: faultfinding : criticize spendthrift : prodigal :: miser : parsimonious profane 1. 2. 3. v. [to use vulgar speech towards sacred things or put them to improper use] desecrate; debase; defile; violate; commit sacrilege adj. [not connected with religion or religious matters] secular; worldly; temporal adj. [showing disrespect or contempt for sacred things] impious; irreverent; irreligious; sacrilegious Analogy: profane : inviolable :: penetrate : impermeable 1. sanctify 2. 3. inviolate Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 2. 1. 2. Word profound ® 3. 4. adj. [of great depth] fathomless; bottomless adj. [marked by great intellectual depth] learned; erudite; scholarly; recondite; abstruse adj. [deeply touched] heartfelt; intense adj. [complete] fundamental; thoroughgoing superficial; shallow; flighty progenitor n. [an ancestor in the direct line] forefather; forebear; primogenitor; antecedent; begetter prohibitive ® adj. [tending to discourage (to prevent purchase because of high prices)] restrictive; restraining; preventing proliferate ® v. [to increase in numbers or to grow rapidly] multiply; propagate; prosper; thrive decrease in mount; become barren prolong v. [to lengthen in time or space] protract; elongate; extend truncate prominent 1. 1. eclipsed 2. 3. inconspicuous depressed; sunken 2. 3. adj. [widely and favourably known] notable; eminent; preeminent; renowned; distinguished; leading adj. [readily noticeable] conspicuous; striking; outstanding adj. [sticking out] projecting; protuberant; salient; conspicuous descendent Analogy: prominent : notice :: lucid : understand promiscuous 1. 2. adj. [having different items mixed together without sorting or discrimination] jumbled; mixed; diverse adj. [unrestrained in sexual behavior] wanton; licentious; libertine; incontinent promontory n. [a natural elevation, esp. one that juts out into the sea] foreland; headland depression promulgate v. [to publish or make known officially] proclaim; publish; publicize; declare prone 1. 2. propensity ® n. [a natural tendency] inclination; bent; disposition; leaning; penchant; predilection; predisposition; proclivity aversion propitiate ® [to gain or regain the good will of; to make peace with] appease; conciliate; atone for; pacify; mollify; placate; assuage; reconcile incense; antagonize adj. [lying face downward] prostrate adj. [having an inclination (to), esp. bad things] inclined; predisposed Analogy: implacable : propitiate :: ineluctable : avoid implacable : propitiated :: inalienable : surrendered propriety ® 1. 2. n. [correct or appropriate behaviour] decorum; decency; correctitude; properness n. [the quality of being suitable or proper] suitability; aptness; fitness; accordance; consonance prosaic adj. [dull and unimaginative; ordinary] commonplace; mundane; trite; pedestrian; prosy; humdrum romantic; imaginative; extraordinary; ingenious; preternatural; exceptional proscribe ® v. [to condemn or forbid as harmful or unlawful] forbid; prohibit; interdict; disallow; banish; outlaw permit; sanction protrude v. [to stick out or bulge outward] extrude; project provincial adj. [limited in outlook; narrow – minded; unsophisticated] insular; parochial Analogy: provincial : cosmopolitan :: bigot : tolerant cosmopolitan; ecumenical; sophisticated Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word provision 1. 2. 3. n. [a measure undertaken in advance to meet some future need] arrangement; preparation; procurement n. [a stock of food and other supplies gathered for future requirements] emergency; reserve n. [a specified condition] proviso; stipulation; prerequisite; terms provisional adj. [temporary; not final] tentative; interim; passing; transient proximity n. [the property of being close or near in space, time, etc.] nearness; closeness; contiguity; adjacency; vicinity proxy n. [a person who is authorized to act for another] agent; delegate; deputy; substitute; surrogate; representative prude n. [a person who is excessively modest or proper in behaviour, dress or speech] puritan permanent; definitive Analogy: prude : proper :: fanatic : devoted prudent 1. 2. adj. [cautious and careful in conduct; not rash] circumspect; provident adj. [marked by sound judgement in practical matters] discerning; discreet; judicious 1. careless; heedless; temerarious 1. bland Analogy: foresight : prudent :: caprice : whimsical prune 1. 2. v. [to remove unwanted or unnecessary things] cut; rationalize n. [a dried plum] Analogy: prune : plum :: raisin : grape pry 1. 2. v. [to search or inquire in a meddlesome way] snoop; nose; poke v. [to move with a lever to raise or open something] lever; prise; lift Analogy: pry : watch :: connive : cooperate pseudonym n. [a fictitious name, esp. one assumed by an author] pen name; anonym; alias pulsate v. [to beat rhythmically, as the heart] throb; quiver; vibrate pundit n. [a person who has or professes to have great learning] savant; intellectual Analogy: pundit : opinion :: augur : prediction authoritativeness : pundit :: allegiance : partisan pungent ® 1. 2. adj. [having a sharp sensation of taste and smell] acrid; tart; peppery; piquant; spicy adj. [capable of wounding (the mind)] barbed; biting; mordacious; nipping punitive adj. [serving as a punishment or penalty] penal; disciplinary; vindictive rewarding puny adj. [inferior in strength, size or importance] weak; feeble; slight; diminutive; lilliputian enormous Analogy: puny : weak :: measly : contemptible purchase n. [a firm hold or footing] foothold; leverage; grip purge 1. 2. 3. n. [the act of cleansing or ridding of impurities or other undesirable elements] cleansing; clarification; expurgation v. [to free from a blame or a charge] v. [to purify] cleanse; clarify Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word purse v. [to contract into wrinkles or folds] pucker; wrinkle; rumple quagmire 1. 2. qualified ® 1. 2. n. [a soft, wet ground that sinks under the foot] swamp; marsh; mire; bog n. [a difficult problem or situation] dilemma; quandary; morass adj. [meeting the proper standards or requirements] competent; eligible, able adj. [limited or restricted] conditional 1. inept 2. categorical; absolute Analogy: qualify : general :: mitigate : severe quibble ® 1. 2. n. [evasion of the main point by raising petty or irrelevant objections] cavil; equivocation; quiddity. Also v. v. [to argue over petty things] bicker; squabble; wrangle; niggle Analogy: quibbler : cavil :: encomiast : eulogize quibble : cavil :: faultfinding : criticize quiescent ® adj. [being quiet or still or inactive] latent; dormant; calm quirk 1. 2. n. [habit or action peculiar to somebody] eccentricity; peculiarity; idiosyncrasy; oddity; mannerism n. [a sudden turn or twist] vagary; caprice; whim quiver 1. 2. ramify v. [to divide into two or more branches] branch; fork rampant adj. [spreading unchecked] widespread; rife; raging; uncontrolled rapacious 1. 2. 3. tumultuous; restless; rambunctious n. [a case for holding arrows] v. [to shake with fast, unsteady movements] shiver; quake; tremble; shudder restrained; mild adj. [taking by force] plundering; pillaging adj. [eating up food in great quantities; excessively greedy] voracious; ravenous; ravening; grasping; avaricious; insatiable adj. [living by preying on other animals] predatory; carnivorous; vulturous Analogy: covetous : rapacious :: troubled : distraught covetous : rapacity :: enthusiasm : mania rarefied ® 1. 2. rationale n. [an explanation of the fundamental reasons for something] basis; grounds; justification; motive ravel 1. 2. reactionary adj. [having low density] thin; tenuous adj. [of high moral or intellectual value] sublimated; exalted; idealistic; lofty; refined v. [to separate the parts of, esp. of threads; to make clear] untwist; unweave; unravel; untangle; disentangle v. [to complicate] entangle n. [an extreme conservative, who opposes change or advocates backward or retrogressive policies In politics] ultraconservative. Also adj. Analogy: reactionary : innovation :: contumacious : authority reactionary : change :: recalcitrant : authority reactionary : change :: recluse : society 1. knit votary Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [refusing to obey authority or guidance] refractory; stubborn; rebellious; mutinous; unmanageable; intractable tractable; yielding Word recalcitrant ® Analogy: recalcitrant : obey :: incongruent : conform recalcitrant : stubbornness :: impudence : brazenness recalcitrant : authority :: reactionary : change recant ® v. [to formally withdraw or renounce a previously held belief] abjure; forswear; resile; retract reaffirm; acknowledge; maintain; proclaim Analogy: recantation : error :: confession : crime recapitulate v. [to repeat briefly the principal points of, as in an outline] summarize Analogy: recapitulation : lengthy :: pertinacity : changeable receptive adj. [open to ideas, suggestions or change] amenable; perceptive; responsive recluse ® 1. 2. n. [one who lives in solitude] hermit; solitary adj.[living in seclusion, apart from the society] reclusive; withdrawn 1. 2. social Analogy: recluse : gregariousness :: poseur : sincerity recluse : crowd :: shirk : duty recluse : crowd :: claustrophobic : enclosure recondite ® adj. [difficult for one of ordinary mind to understand] abstruse; deep; esoteric; profound patent; self-evident; easily understood Analogy: recondite : fathom :: tenacious : eradicate recourse n. [something or someone turned to for help when in trouble] refuge; resort rectitude 1. 2. n. [conduct according to moral principles] uprightness; integrity n. [correctness of judgement] righteousness; justness; fairness; equity 1. 2. inequity Analogy: rectitude : transgress :: keen : obtuse rectitude : corruption :: perspicacious : dupe recumbent adj. [lying down in a position of comfort or rest] reclining; supine recuperate v. [to get back, or to recover (from a financial loss or ill health)] improve; recoup refractory ® adj. [resisting authority or control] stubborn; recalcitrant; fractious; obstinate; headstrong; wilful; unyielding obedient; responsive Analogy: pertinacity : refractory :: inexperience : green refrain 1. 2. v. [to hold back; not do something] forbear; abstain; desist n. [a phrase or verse that is repeated at intervals in a song or poem] chorus; theme refurbish v. [to make brighter and fresher again] renovate; renew refute ® v. [to prove (a person or an argument) to be wrong, by argument, evidence or proof] disprove; confute; controvert; rebut 1. act; indulge affirm; verify; support; uphold Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 2. 1. Word rehabilitate v. [to put back in a good condition] restore v. [to restore the rank, privilege, property or reputation which one has lost] reinstate destroy Analogy: rehabilitation : convalesce :: recidivism : relapse rehabilitate : person :: restoration : building rejoinder n. [a quick reply to a question or remark] retort; riposte; response relapse n. [the act of slipping or falling back into a former worse state, esp. after improvement] reversion; recidivism; regression Analogy: recidivism : relapse :: rehabilitation : convalesce recidivist : relapse :: sycophant : flatter relegate ® 1. 2. 3. relevant adj. [being important to the subject under consideration] pertinent; applicable; germane; apt; appropriate; apposite v. [assign to a lower position] demote v. [expel] banish; bar; exile v. [refer to another person for decision or judgement] transfer; submit impertinent; immaterial Analogy: relevant : crucial :: perceptible : obvious relevance : immaterial :: circuitous : directness remission 1. 2. 3. n. [a temporary lessening or disappearance of the symptoms of a disease] relief; subsidence n. [the cancellation of or release from a debt, penalty, etc.] n. [the act of forgiving formally, as of sins or crimes] pardon; forgiveness; absolution remnant n. [a usually small part, quantity, number of persons, or things that remain] remainder; balance; remains; residue rend v. [to tear, split or pull apart with violence] rip; rive; sever; sunder. N. rent unite; mend; repair Analogy: rend : tear :: rush : hurry rendition n. [a translation or interpretation of a piece of music, a role, etc.] interpretation; translation; version renege v. [to go back on a promise; failure to honor an agreement] reparable adj. [that can be repaired or rectified] remediable; rectifiable; mendable repel 1. 2. 3. v. [to drive of force back] repulse; rebuff v. [to cause dislike or distaste in] nauseate; revolt; disgust v. [to reject outright] dismiss; spurn; snub; rebuff carry out faithfully 1. 2. fall; retreat enchant; entrance 1. devoid Analogy: repellent : attract :: ephemeral : endure repercussion 1. 2. n. [an indirect consequence of some action] reverberation n. [a movement back or reflection from an impact] rebound; recoil; backlash; reverberation replete 1. adj. [well-filled or plentifully provided] complete; filled; abundant; brimming adj. [having consumed enough or more than enough food or drink] gorged; sated; satiated; surfeited 2. replicate v. [to reproduce or make an exact copy of] repeat; duplicate; copy reprimand v. [criticize severely] rebuke; berate; censure; lambaste; reproof; upbraid. Also N. Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word reproach ® 1. 2. v. [to blame someone for a fault so as to make him feel ashamed] reprove; chide; condemn n. [shame or disgrace] ignominy Related words: irreproachable: adj. above reproach; without any blame culpable and impeachable which mean deserving blame are antonyms of irreproachable Analogy: irreproachable : blame :: irresponsible : restraint reprobate ® n. [a morally unprincipled person] miscreant; wretch; pervert; degenerate Analogy: reprobate : misbehave :: sycophant : fawn repudiate ® 1. 2. 3. repugnance n. [extreme dislike] revulsion; disgust; loathing; deep aversion [to cast off or disown] renounce; disinherit [to refuse to accept or pay] demur; decline [to deny any knowledge or validity of] retract; repeal; revoke 1. 2. uphold; espouse accept love; affinity Analogy: odious : repugnance :: menacing : fear repugnant : repel :: cogent : convince reputed adj. [know as or regarded as] supposed; alleged; putative; presumed; purported rescind ® v. [to repeal or cancel (a law, order, etc.)] revoke; repeal; abolish; abrogate; annul; countermand reserve 1. 2. 3. 4. resolution ® institute; enact; establish n.[formality and correctness in manner] modesty n. [the trait of being uncommunicative] reticence; loquacity n. [keeping one’s thoughts, feelings, etc. to oneself] selfrestraint v. [set aside for future use or emergency] n. [determination] resolve; resoluteness; perseverance; tenacity; fortitude. Adj. resolute vacillation Analogy: resolute : dissuade :: obstreperous : control resolute : sway :: indubitable : questioned resolve ® n. [determination] resolution; determination; resoluteness. also v. vacillation resonant adj. [resounding] reverberating; sonorous; booming muffled Analogy: resonant : sound :: full-bodied : flavor respiration n. [a single complete cycle of breathing and out] breathing Related Words: inhalation: n. the act of drawing air into the lungs exhalation: n. the act of expelling air from the lungs; expiration restive 1. 2. adj. [nervous or impatient because of pressure or restraint] fidgety; jittery; nervy; uptight adj. [hard to control; stubborn] unruly; refractory; balky (restive horses) Analogy: restive : calm :: piddling :considerable restive : calmness :: incogitant : thoughtfulness restive : calmness :: impetuous : patience 1. imperturbable; calm; contented Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word resuscitate v. [to revive; to bring back to life someone apparently dead or unconscious, as by artificial respiration, etc.] revive; revitalize; reanimate reticent ® adj. [not inclined to speak or communicate] reserved; restrained; taciturn loquacious; vociferous; voluble; effusive; talkative Analogy: reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge retribution 1. 2. n. [the act of taking revenge] vengeance; retaliation; requital; reprisal n. [punishment for evil done or reward for good done] compensation retroactive adj. [taking effect on a past date (a law, imposition of a tax, etc.)] retrograde 1. 2. v. [to go, or appear to go, backward] regress; retrogress; recede; retreat. Also adj. v. [to become worse] degenerate; deteriorate. Also adj. retrospective adj. [looking back on the past or past events] reflective; pensive reverend 1. 2. 1. progress prospective; anticipatory adj. [worthy of respect] venerated; honored; revered; sublime n. [a priest in the Christian Church] priest; clergyman; minister reverent ® adj. [showing great respect or devotion] venerating; worshipful; deferential; adoring; pious; solemn rickety adj. [being shaky because of weakness or defect] shaky; fragile; wobbly; unsteady irreverent Analogy: furniture : rickety :: cloth : ragged rout 1. 2. n. [a disorderly crowd of people] mob; rabble; commotion n. [a crushing defeat] rue v. [to feel remorse or repentance for (a sin, fault, etc.)] lament; bemoan satisfaction Analogy: remorse : rue :: longing : pine rustle 1. 2. v. [to make a dry crackling sound] crackle v. [to steal cattle (or horses or livestock) from a farm] Analogy: rustle : cattle :: plagiarize : ideas ruthless adj. [without pity or mercy] pitiless; merciless; remorseless; cruel sacrosanct adj. [very sacred or holy] hallowed; inviolable sage ® n. [a very wise person respected for his wisdom, experience and judgement] philosopher sallow adj. [having a sickly, pale yellow coloring about the skin; unhealthy looking] pallid; wan ruddy salubrious ® adj. [favourable to or promoting health] healthy; wholesome; sanitary; beneficial Analogy: salubrious : health :: instructive : comprehension deleterious; virulent; noxious; unwholesome; noisome; baneful; morbid; miasmic 1. 1. salvage 2. v. [to save from ruin or destruction] salve; rescue; redeem; relieve v. [to collect discarded material or waste] scavenge merciful; compassionate abandon Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. Word sanction ® 2. v. [approve; authorize] ratify; confirm; countenance; endorse. Also n. n. [a mechanism for enforcing social obedience either by penalties or rewards] command; writ; embargo; injunction; penalty proscribe; dismiss Analogy: sanction : approve :: indict : accuse sanguine 1. 2. adj. [having a reddish complexion; healthy looking] ruddy; rubicund adj. [cheerful and confident] optimistic; hopeful; enthusiastic sartor n. [a person whose occupation is making and altering garments] tailor; seamster satiate ® v. [having had enough or more than enough] sate; surfeit; binge; cloy; gorge; glut; gourmandize. N. satiety saturate ® v. [to fill completely] infuse; impregnate; soak; drench; steep savor ® 1. 2. 1. 2. pessimistic; morose; despondent devoid v. [take pleasure in a taste or odor] relish; enjoy v. [to have a distinctive taste or smell or quality] Analogy: savory : taste :: mellifluous : sound scale 1. 2. 3. n. [an instrument for measuring weight] balance n. [a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (music)] range v. [to climb] ascend; mount; surmount Analogy: scale : weight :: yardstick : length color : spectrum :: tone : scale scanty adj. [insufficient; not enough] meagre; scarce; scant; sparse; inadequate plentiful; ample; profuse; myriad; plethora; abundant; considerable Analogy: scanty : meager :: unpleasureable : repugnant score n. [a written or printed copy of a musical composition showing the music for all parts and instruments at once] Analogy: conductor : score :: director : script notes : score :: symbols : rebus score : music :: script : drama scuttle 1. 2. v. [to cause a ship to sink by opening or making holes in its hull] submerge; destroy v. [to move about in a hurried manner] scurry; scamper; scramble seamy adj. [unpleasant; morally degraded] sordid; squalid; seedy; sleazy; disagreeable seasoned 1. 2. secession n. [to separate formally from an alliance or federation] withdrawal secrete ® 1. 2. adj. [experienced] veteran; mature; established adj. [spicy] flavored v. [to hide away or cache] conceal; cache; seclude v. [to form and release bodily fluids] perspire; discharge; swelter; ooze; exude absorb; divulge Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. flighty 2. roil 1. include 1. 2. superior Word sedate 2. adj. [calm, quiet or composed, esp., serious and unemotional] staid; decorous; serene v. [cause to be calm or quite as by administering sedatives] tranquilize Analogy: sedate : pacify :: disinfect : sterilize sentinel n. [a person employed to watch over a passageway or building to prevent unauthorized entries or departures] sentry; lookout; watchman Analogy: sentinel : watchful :: epicure : discriminating sequester 1. 2. 3. v. [to set apart from others] isolate; separate v. [to take over by authority, often temporarily] seize; confiscate; appropriate; expropriate; attach; impound v. [to keep away from others] seclude; withdraw Analogy: sequester : seclusion :: endanger : jeopardy serrated adj. [having notched edges like the teeth of a saw] jagged; sawtoothed shard ® n. [a broken piece, esp. of pottery] fragment Analogy: shard : pottery : morsel : food shard : pottery :: fragment : bone shaving n. [a thin slice that has been shaved from something, esp. of wood or metal] sliver; paring sheaf n. [a collection of several things tied together for carrying or storing, as of papers] bundle; package; collection shirk v. [to avoid or neglect one’s assigned duties] evade; elude; malinger. Also n. Analogy: duty : shirk :: question : parry shirk : malinger :: hoard : miser shoddy 1. 2. adj. [fake] counterfeit; sham; phony adj. [made of any cheap, inferior material] tawdry; flimsy; sleazy sibylline adj. [phophetic; predicting the future] oracular sidereal adj. [of or relating to the stars] astral; stellar Analogy: sidereal : stars :: arboreal : trees star : sidereal :: emotion : affective skeptic ® n. [one who habitually doubts generally accepted beliefs] doubter Related Words: cynic: n. one who doubts the motives of others atheist: n. one who doubts and denies the existence of God heathen, pagan: n. a person who doubts your God and doesn’t follow your religion (anyone who is not a Jew, Christian or Muslim is regarded so by some people of these religions) infidel: n. a person who does not believe in a your God, e.g. among Muslims, a non – Muslim Analogy: skeptic : credulous :: penitent : obdurate votary Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word slake v. [satisfy (thirst, desire, etc.)] quench Analogy: slake : thirst :: gratify : desire slew n. [a large number or amount] heap; mass; plenty; scad; spate; stack paucity sloth 1. 1. 2. n. [a disinclination to work or exert oneself] laziness; lethargy; indolence; torpidity n. [a slow moving tree dwelling mammal of South and Central America] industry Analogy: slothful : assiduity :: rakish : restraint slovenly adj. [careless in appearance, habits, work, etc.] slipshod; frowzy methodical; tidy; natty; dapper Analogy: slovenly : dapper :: indulgent : abstain slur 1. 2. smirk v. [to speak in an insulting manner] disparage; belittle; discredit; slander; asperse v. [to speak indistinctly] blur; mumble; garble v. [to smile in a conceited, knowing or self-satisfied manner] grin; leer; simper Analogy: smirk : smugness :: sneer : derision smug adj. [excessively complacent or self-satisfied with one’s achievements, morality, etc.] complacent; conceited; vainglorious; self-righteous modest; retiring; reserved Analogy: gloat : smug :: primp : vain snicker n. [a disrespectful, half stifled laugh] giggle; snigger snivel 1. 2. solicitous ® adj. [full of anxiety, concern and attention] concerned; tender; devoted unconcerned; inattentive sophisticated 1. 1. 2. v. [to have mucus running from the nose] snuffle v. [to complain in a tearful manner] whine; whimper; gripe adj. [having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement] refined adj. [highly complex, refined or developed] advanced; complicated; involved 2. naïve; callow; provincial; bucolic loutish Analogy: ingénue : sophistication :: cynic :: trustfulness sophomoric adj. [overconfident of knowledge but poorly informed and immature] immature; inexperienced; reckless mature soporific ® adj. [causing sleep or marked by sleepiness] somnolent; somniferous; drowsy; hypnotic stimulant; provocative; exhilarating; invigorating Analogy: soporific : sleep :: vaccinating : immunity spangle n. [a small piece of shiny metal used to decorate clothing] sequin spasmodic adj. [occurring in spells and often in an abrupt manner] fitful; intermittent; irregular spat n. [a brief, petty quarrel or dispute] squabble; quarrel; altercation; bickering specious ® adj. [seeming to be sound, logical, etc. without actually being so] plausible; beguiling; deceptive; ostensible Analogy: specious : authenticity :: incredulous : believability spectre n. [a ghost] apparition; phantom valid; veritable Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word spectrum ® 1. 2. n. [a coloured band formed when a beam of white light is dispersed (as by passage through a prism)] n. [a broad range of connected ideas or events] range; gamut Analogy: color : spectrum :: tone : scale sporadic ® adj. [happening from time to time in an occasional unpredictable manner] infrequent; occasional frequent; regular; chronic; continual spurious 1. 1. genuine; authentic 1. 2. legato 2. adj. [not true or genuine; false] counterfeit; deceptive; apocryphal; artificial; bogus adj. [plausible but false, as an argument] specious squalor n. [dirtiness] squalidness; sordidness; filthiness; wretchedness squat adj. [short and thick] stocky staccato 1. 2. adj. [made up of abrupt, distinct elements or sounds] adj. [having distinct breaks between successive tones (in music)] staunch 1. 2. adj. [firm and dependable] loyal; steadfast; unswerving v. [to stop the flow of a liquid, as of blood from a wound] stanch; stem; halt stentorian adj. [very loud, of voice] blaring; booming; sonorous; resounding faint Analogy: audible : stentorian :: discernible : obvious audible : stentorian :: comprehensible : lucid stereotype n. [a conventional and oversimplified concept or image, often reflecting prejudice] convention; notion original stifle 1. 2. 1. elicit; foster; foment stigma ® n. [a mark of shame or disgrace] reproach; brand; stain stint ® 1. 1. lavish; squander 2. stipple v. [to hold back or restrain] suppress; repress; inhibit v. [to kill by cutting of air supply] suffocate; smother; choke; asphyxiate v. [to be thrifty by setting limits on quantity] skimp; scrimp; economize n. [an assigned task or quantity of work] assignment; consignment; task v. [to paint or draw in small points or dots] dapple; speckle Analogy: stipple : dot :: striate : band stipulate ® v. [to state or put forward as a necessary condition in an agreement] condition; qualify; specify stodgy adj. [dull and uninteresting and conventional] stuffy; boring; tedious Analogy: stodgy : conservative :: mawkish : sentimental stolid ® adj. [having or showing little or no emotion] impassive; unexcitable; apathetic; phlegmatic Analogy: phlegmatic : stolid :: peripatetic : itinerant stratified adj. [arranged in a sequence of grades or layers or strata] layered; graded exciting Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word striated ® adj. [marked with thin, parallel lines or narrow grooves] striped; grooved; banded Analogy: striated : groove :: dappled : spot striated : grooved :: stranded : braided strut ® 1. 2. n. [pompous walk] prance; swagger. Also v. n. [a supporting bar designed to resist pressure in the direction of its length] beam Analogy: strut : walk :: pontificate : speak strut : wing :: buttress : wall stultify 1. 2. subordinate 1. 2. 3. 4. subpoena ® v. [to make someone appear foolish, stupid, etc] mock; ridicule v. [to make useless or worthless] stifle; cripple; stagnate 1. enlighten 2. stir; excite; animate n. [someone subject to the authority or control of another] subaltern; assistant; aide; underling adj. [inferior to or place below another in rank, power, importance, etc] secondary; inferior; subaltern adj. [submissive to the authority of another] subservient v. [to make obedient] control; subdue 1. 2. principal; superior; excellent n. [a written legal order issued by court authority directing a person to appear in court as a witness] summons; warrant Analogy: subpoena : command :: lien : claim subsequent adj. [coming after in time, place or order] succeeding; consequent; ensuing; following antecedent subside ® v. [to become less active, intense, etc.; to sink to a lower level] abate; recede; dwindle; sink; wane promote substantiate ® v. [to show to be true by giving evidence] verify; affirm; confirm; support; corroborate controvert; disapprove substantive 1. 2. adj. [being the essence of something] essential; substantial adj. [existing independently] real; tangible subsume v. [to include something with a larger class, group, etc.] include; comprise; encompass subterfuge n. [any plan, action, or trick used to hide one’s true objective or motives] artifice; deception; device; chicanery; fraud; trickery forthrightness Analogy: candor : subterfuge :: brash : deliberate subterfuge : deceive :: decanter : pour succinct adj. [clearly and briefly stated] pithy; terse; concise prolix; verbose; diffuse Analogy: loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly succour v. [to help someone in the time of their need or distress] help; aid; assist; succor; comfort suffuse v. [to spread over or throughout in the manner of a fluid or light] Analogy: tint : suffuse :: damp : quench superfluous adj. [being more than is needed or useful] supererogatory; supernumerary; surplus; redundant; extra Analogy: redundant : superfluity :: pertinent : relevance terseness : superfluous :: parsimonious : expenditure integral Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word supersede ® v. [take the place of; make useless or obsolete] outmode; replace; succeed; supplant supplicant adj. [requesting humbly and earnestly] imploring; beseeching; suppliant. Also N. v. supplicate Analogy: supplicant : beseeching :: coquette : flirtatious supposition ® n. [a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence] conjecture; surmise; hypothesis; guess swathe v. [to wrap around] bandage; envelop; enclose swill v. [to drink greedily or in large quantity, esp. alcoholic drinks] guzzle; gulp; quaff sip Analogy: swill : sip :: gobble : nibble sybarite n. [a person who is attached to luxury and pleasures of the senses] voluptuary; sensualist; epicurean; hedonist ascetic synthesis n. [the combination of parts, elements, ideas into a complex whole] combination; integration analysis synthetic 1. 2. tacit ® adj. [not expressed directly, but understood] implied; implicit; unspoken adj. [not real or genuine] counterfeit; artificial adj. [man-made] manufactured expressly stated; explicit Analogy: tacit : infer :: encode : decode tactful adj. [showing a sense of what is right and showing skill in dealing with others] urbane; suave; politic; diplomatic gauche; uncivil; tactless tangential ® adj. [only slightly connected; not central] digressing; digressive; diverging; divergent; irrelevant; peripheral relevant; central tantalize v. [to tease or harass by promising something desirable and then withholding it] torment; taunt; entice; bait satiate; assuage; alleviate tenuous ® 1. 1. 2. adj. [having little substance] gossamer; slight; insubstantial adj. [thin] slender; slim 1. 2. adj. [moderately warm] lukewarm adj. [lacking enthusiasm] half-hearted 1. 2. 1. n. [part that forms the end] terminus; extremity; limit. Also adj. n. [either one end of the transport route, as for a airplane, bus or train] terminus adj. [causing or ending in or approaching death] mortal; incurable tepid terminal 2. 3. Analogy: terminal : trip :: epilogue : story tickle 1. 2. v. [to stimulate by a light touch] titillate; caress v. [to excite mentally or emotionally] stimulate; delight; amuse tightwad n. [a stingy or miserly person] miser; niggard; scrimp; skinflint; cheapskate tirade ® n. [long and forceful speech of denunciation] harangue; diatribe; invective; declamation Analogy: tirade : anger :: burlesque : mockery substantial ardent; ebullient; perfervid; vehement Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) Word tithe n. [tenth part of one’s income paid as a tax for the support of religious institutions] Related Words: tribute: n. a payment by one ruler or nation to another in acknowledgement of submission or as the price of protection torpor ® 1. 2. n. [a state of mental or motor inactivity with partial loss of sensation] sluggishness; stupor; lassitude; lethargy; torpidity n. [dullness or indifference] apathy; laziness torque n. [a twisting force causing rotation] torsion tortuous ® 1. 2. adj. [not straightforward] devious; deceitful; tricky adj. [marked by repeated turns and bends] winding; sinuous; serpentine; twisting tout 1. 2. v. [to praise or recommend highly] puff; advertise; promote n. [a person who harasses others to buy something or to use his service] tract 1. 2. n. [an extended area of land] expanse; parcel; plot; region n. [pamphlet promoting an opinion or an issue, esp. one on a religious or political subject] pamphlet; brochure tractable ® adj. [easily managed, controlled, taught or molded] docile; compliant; obedient; amenable; responsive 1. 2. zeal; animation; ebullience; ardor; vivacity alertness 1. direct intractable; obstinate; intransigent; pertinacious recalcitrant; froward Analogy: tractable : control :: testy : annoy tractable : lead :: subtle : overlook tranquil 1. 2. adj. [calm; free from emotional disturbance or agitation] serene; placid; composed; unruffled; peaceful. N. tranquillity adj. [quiet or motionless, as of nature, weather, etc.] steady; calm; serene; temperate 1. agitated; hysterical; perturbed Related Words: quietude: n. state of being quiet; calmness transcribe 1. 2. transgression ® v. [to make a written or typewritten copy (of a speech or shorthand notes)] copy; reprint v. [to rewrite in a different script] transliterate n. [violation of a law or a duty or moral principle] trespass; infraction; misbehaviour Analogy: transgression : morality :: presumption : propriety transgress : rule :: trespass : boundary transition n. [the act of passing from one stage, form, or place to another] passage; passing; transformation; flux transport n. [a strong emotion, esp. of joy or delight] rapture; ecstasy; bliss trenchant 1. 2. 3. tribulation n. [great distress or suffering] affliction; ordeal; trial trough 1. 2. adj. [having a sharp cutting edge] incisive; cutting adj. [having a sharp intellect] incisive; keen; penetrating adj. [full of force and vigor] effective n. [a long, narrow, open container for feeding farm animals] manger n. [a lowest point, as in a wave or economic cycle] dip; nadir stability; constancy; durability 1. 2. obtuse dull Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) n. [aggressiveness] belligerence; pugnacity; ferocity docility; gentleness Word truculence ® Analogy: truculent : gentleness :: unregenerate : remorse tryst n. [an appointment to meet at a specified time and location, esp. a secret one and between lovers] meeting; rendezvous tumult 1. 2. 3. n. [noisy commotion, as of a crowd] uproar; hubbub n. [confusion] disturbance; turbulence n. [great mental disturbance] agitation; turmoil 1. 2. 3. quietude; quiescence tranquillity repose; serenity Related Words: pandemonium: n. a state of extreme confusion or disorder; bedlam Analogy: tumultuous : bedlam :: active : hive turncoat n. [a person who switches over to the opposite side or party] traitor; renegade; apostate; defector Analogy: turncoat : constancy :: bigot : tolerance turncoat : consistency :: simpleton : sagacity turpitude n. [a corrupt or degenerate act or practice] depravity; baseness; vileness tutelary adj. [providing protective supervision] protective; guardian; custodial ultimate 1. 2. adj. [being the last element of a series or process] final; conclusive; terminal adj.[beyond which further analysis or division is not possible] fundamental; primary; elemental probity 1. incipient umbrage n. [a feeling of resentment or anger at being slighted or offended] offense; displeasure; pique unbridled adj. [not restrained or controlled] unrestrained; unchecked; ungoverned; wild restrained unexceptionable 1. 2. 1. 2. adj. [being without flaw or fault] irreproachable adj. [completely acceptable, not open to exception or criticism] unimpeachable unilateral adj. [occurring on or involving one side only] one-sided; unipartite unobtrusive adj. [not conspicuous or undesirably noticeable] inconspicuous; discreet unprepossessing adj. [unattractive] unappealing; unimpressive unrequited adj. [not reciprocated or returned in kind] unreciprocated; unanswered; unrecompensed utopia n. [an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal] paradise; wonderland vacillate ® 1. 2. v. [to be undecided about something] hesitate; dither; falter v. [to move or sway to and fro] totter; stagger; waver Analogy: persistence : vacillate :: inertia : react vacillate : uncertainty :: apologize : contrite vassal n. [a tenant-farmer, one who gave total allegiance to a feudal lord in return for protection and the right to cultivate land] serf; subordinate; servant exceptionable reciprocal; bilateral; multilateral 1. 2. resolve Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. apathetic; languid 2. calm; lull; tepid Word vehement 2. venerate ® adj. [characterized by intense feeling or strong passion] fervent; fervid; impassioned; passionate; fierce; violent adj. [characterized by great force or energy] violent; impetuous v. [to regard with feelings of deep respect] revere; reverence; adore pillory; derision; contempt; disdain; despise; scorn Analogy: insolently : veneration :: perfunctorily : inspiration venerable : reverence :: despicable : scorn venial adj. [that may be forgiven, excused or overlooked] excusable; exculpable; forgivable; pardonable; trivial unforgivable; serious Analogy: venial : excuse :: pellucid : understand vent 1. 2. ventral n. [a small hole or opening for the escape of gas or air] ventilator; vent hole v. [to give expression or utterance to (strong feelings or opinions)] ventilate adj. [of, on, near, or toward the belly (the front of humans and apes and the lower surface of other animals)] abdominal dorsal Related Words: dorsal : adj. of, on, or near the back veracious ® 1. 2. adj. [habitually speaking the truth] honest; frank; trustworthy; veridical adj. [accurate] true; valid; genuine 1. mendacious 2. fallacious verbose ® adj. [using of containing too many words] wordy; prolix; longwinded; tedious; redundant; tautological compendious; laconic; sententious; succinct; terse; concise; precise; taciturn verity n. [the quality of being true or in conformity to fact] truth; verisimilitude; actuality falsehood versatile 1. 2. adj. [having many skills (of persons)] many-sided; multifaceted; adaptable; dexterous; varied; adroit; ingenious; accomplished adj. [having many uses or functions] verve 1. 2. n. [bubbling enthusiasm] spirit; liveliness n. [characterized by high energy] vigor vestige n. [a mark or sign that something has once existed but has since disappeared] trace; remains viable ® 1. 2. adj. [having a reasonable chance of succeeding; practical] feasible; workable; practicable adj. [capable of maintaining life] e.g. viable seeds. 1. lassitude; listlessness 1. 2. moribund lethargy; languor; sluggishness weakness; effeminacy Analogy: viable : live :: elastic : expand vigor virago 1. n. [active bodily or mental strength] vitality 1. 2. n. [energy, force, or intensity] vim; power; virility 2. 1. n. [a noisy or quarrelsome woman] shrew; termagant; vixen n. [a large, strong, and aggressive woman] amazon 2. Related Words: crone: n. an ugly evil-looking old woman; hag virtuoso n. [a person displaying great technical skill in some fine art, esp. music] maven; adept; genius; wizard Analogy: virtuoso : skill :: potentate : power beginner Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) adj. [morally excellent] upright; chaste; righteous nefarious; base Word virtuous Analogy: depravity : virtuous :: doldrums : energetic viscous ® adj. [thick and sticky, like a glue] viscid; gluey; glutinous; sticky; adhesive vitreous adj. [of or like glass] glassy; translucent vituperative ® adj. [marked by severe and abusive criticism] scathing; insulting; censorious; scurrilous; opprobrious complimentary; adulatory volatile ® 1. 1. stable 2. 3. constant imperturbable 2. 3. adj. [characterized by rapid or unexpected changes] unstable; unpredictable; explosive adj. [evaporating easily] vaporific adj. [fickle; tending to vary often and widely] capricious; whimsical; frivolous Analogy: volatile : constant :: craven : heroic volley 1. 2. wag 1. 2. n. [rapid simultaneous discharge of a number of firearms or other weapons] fusillade; salvo; burst n. [a burst of words] broadside; barrage n. [a comical or humorous person] joker; comedian; comic; jester; wit v. [to move from side to side, as fingers or tails] waggle Analogy: wag : humorous :: dolt : stupid warranted ® adj. [justified] authorized; certified; secured; guaranteed gratuitous; unwarranted wary ® adj. [marked by keen caution and discretion] circumspect; chary; leery; cautious; careful; suspicious remiss; unwary Analogy: wary : duped :: vigilant : waylaid wary: gulled :: exacting : satisfied welt n. [a raised mark on the skin as by the blow or lash of a whip] blister; weal welter ® 1. 2. 3. 4. whet whimsical ® 1. 2. n. [a confusion] turmoil; chaos; muddle; commotion; uproar v. [to roll about, as a pig in mud] wallow v. [to be completely involved] e.g. to welter in work v. [to be soaked in, e.g. to welter in blood] 1. orderliness v. [to make keen or more acute] stimulate v. [to sharpen by rubbing or grinding (the edge of a knife or tool)] hone 1. 2. blunt adj. [given to odd and fanciful ideas] capricious; impulsive; arbitrary; fanciful Analogy: caprice : whimsical :: insight : discerning caprice : whimsical :: effulgence : resplendent whimsical : behavior :: mercurial : mood windfall n. [a sudden unexpected piece of good fortune] boon winnow 1. 2. v. [to blow the chaff from the grain by a forced current of air] sift; sieve v. [to separate the good from the bad] extract witticism n. [a clever or humorous remark] quirk; quibble; jest wont n. [an usual practice] habit; manner; custom wrench v. [to twist or pull suddenly and violently] wring; wrest; sprain; strain Meaning(s), Synonyms, Related Words, Analogy Antonym(s) 1. 1. Word yield 2. 3. v. [to surrender to the physical control of another] give up; capitulate; succumb; relent; defer; resign; abdicate; relinquish; cede v. [to produce, esp. as a result of cultivation or as a return on investment] return; furnish; generate; accrue. Also N. v. [to give or concede, to another’s view or position] grant; accede; comply; assent Analogy: intransigent : yield :: ephemeral : abide yield : resist :: default : pay adamant : yield :: cautious : gamble zany adj. [like a clown; comical in manner] clownish; crazy; ludicrous; wacky zealot ® n. [a person who is excessively and even militantly devoted to a cause] fanatic; partisan; bigot Analogy: fervor : zealot :: improvidence : spendthrift devoted : zealous :: careful : fastidious stand; withstand; resist 2. 3. prevail