1 C: 2 3 A: D: 4 B: 5 6 C: D: 7 A: 8 B: Chloe is known for her slightly quirky sense of fashion and, of course, she looks great the smell of fresh baking greets US ... Chloe's been busy It was too much to take in at nineteen. If I’d stayed longer, I might have settled in better. Singing with a hairbrush in front of the mirror, dreaming of being a star one day. I fell as I climbed up the ladder and cracked three ribs. while recovering from her injuries ... Chloe hit upon the idea of staging ... vintage fairs. Chloe had always loved vintage clothes, particularly from the 1950s. " we had so many compliments, I decided to go ahead with more Question 1 (email) Style: informal Content: 1 suggest places to explore and best public transport option: 2 details of interesting museums or exhibitions 3 agree but explain limited time 4 accept DVD idea and say which one Part 2 Question 2 (story) style: semi-formal or neutral Content: 1 what Peter did when he read the message 2 how the story developed 3 how it ended Part 2: In defence of wom en’s boxing 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 G: ’it’ refers to 'the competition'. . H: 'what this meant' refers to being accepted on to the programme. B: 'that target’ refers to the flyweight category. C: 'this space-age training kit' refers to the titanium-based clothing range. F: 'that's why'refers to 'W e approach it more as a skill and point­ scoring exercise'. E: 'those events' refers to 'martial arts such as taekwondo and judo'. D: 'that mistake’ refers to 'people confuse amateur boxing competitions with professional fights'. Part 3: Solo travel in Australia 16 17 18 19 C: A: B: D: 20 21 A: D: 22 23 24 D: A: C: 25 26 B: D: 27 28 29 30 A: C: C: B: meal times are something I've never really got to grips with it's great to have the freedom to go with the flow. . get an agency to take care of all the arrangements I learnt to accept that some people have different attitudes to mine a fortnightly email home ... really cheered me up. enhanced my independence and helped me feel more self-assured. I fell out with the people I’d met along the way ’What have I let myself in for?' do what you like ... without having to convince anybody else that it's a good idea. f you've probably got lots of ideas in common. the pressure that you're under to make your own mind up about everything. catching the next bus when you’re ready to move on stay in the nicest places your budget permits. try a short trip to begin with, just in case it's not for you. the support of the group leader. Question 3 (essay) Style: formal or neutral Content:.different ways to help protect and improve the environment, with reasons to support opinions Question 4 (letter of application) Style: formal Content: 1 reasons for wanting to attend the course 2 experience of acting and/or dancing 3 detailed availability for attending Question 5(a) (essay) Style: formal Content: description of a character who often gets into trouble, (a) saying when this happens, (b) giving reasons why it happens and (c) explaining how the character deals with those problems. Question 5(b) (review) style: formal Content: 1 enjoyable aspects of the novel 2 opinion about age group who would enjoy it most, with reasons and examples from the novel The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY Part 1: Messages from the stone Age 1 2 3 4 5 6 C: B: D: B: A: D: 7 A: 8 9 10 11 12 B: C: B: A: D: The other words do not collocate with 'colours' The other words are not used to talk about 'paintings'. The other words do not make sense in this context The other words do not convey the meaning 'really' Only the key collocates with'inside’. The other expressions do not introduce the idea of a list of examples. The other words need to be followed by a preposition in this context. Only the key gives the idea 'getting there for the first time'. The other words do not make sense in the context. Only B can be followed by 'as'. The other words can't be used after'on the'. The other words are not followed b y ’people to'. Part 2: Swimming with seals 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 when/if: (linker) introduces a condition there: 'there' plus the verb 'to be' indicates that something exists. where: (relative pronoun) introduces a clause be: part of the passive structure 'can be seen' to: (preposition) used after 'close' their: plural possessive adjective to refer to 'seals' with: (preposition) follows 'equipped out: follows 'work' as particle of phrasal verb what:'(conjunction) introduces a subordinate clause (al)though/while(st): (linker) provides a contrast get: completes the expression with 'used to' make4iave: collocates with 'contact' Part'3: Brain games 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 according: noun/verb to prepositional phrase satisfaction: verb to noun work(-)out: verb to noun successful: noun to adjective discover: verb to verb+prefix solution: verb to noun improvement: verb to noun scientists: noun to plural noun performance: verb to noun uncertain: positive adjective to negative adjective Part 4 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 speak English asltvell as: comparative form with adverb are not supposedjto cycle: passive form with infinitive verb apologised forjnot/letting: reporting verb with parallel expression were not ablej'to go/get: new subject with parallel expression came asfa disappointment: fixed expression with adjective to noun to pay/so/much: comparative phrase with 'so' nearly/almost run out/of petrol: phrasal verb wishes (that) sheihad/could have: past simple after 'wishes' The total score is adjusted to give a mark'out of 20. 194 ANSWER KEY Part 1 1 C: 2 3 4 5 6 A: B: B: A: C: 7 8 B: B: M: made for a great feeling in the crowd F: It was a wonderful day out. They weren't thinking'about the’^ame. The worst thing is it costs far more than I reckon it’s worth. something remarkable ... we weren't judging one-offs giving me advice about what to take. good points: every day ... is different... plenty of options ... you can earn more' bad points: ‘not all are pleasant to deal with ... often have to work weekends and nights'. crash helm et... protective gear. impressed by their knowledge of the subject. Part 2: singing twins: Tim and Sam Tanner 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 funtime 10/ten minutes October voice confident football/sports singing shoes glasses Time Dance Part 3 19 20 21 22 23 F: A: B: E: D: start training early on in life I heard a big rock star going on about got to know the work of some of the top composers to some fast-food place the efforts of my teacher... she got there in the end. Part 4 24 C: 25 26 27 28 29 30 B: C: A: B: C: A: Only had a few weeks of training ... I wasn't thinking I'd do brilliantly. There's always some attractive countryside to keep me interested I find I can keep going without one I tend to keep a professional distance skiing's something that I get into quite a bit I find ... a bit of a pain to be honest to have an eye on the next five years or so The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. Part 1 Part 1 1 2 3 Question 1 (letter) Style: formal • ‘ , »•> • Content: 1 explain the school had collaborated with theatre once before 2 say there were no serious delays 3 correct the statement about costumes: made by parents 4 give the correct name of director 5 request a new article 4 5 6 7 8 C: A: C: Still, the news that he was in hospital shook ... I had to keep stepping aside to let people get by. I'd darted into the doorway of a closed shop to avoid coming face to face with him. B: speaking on the phone ... the call. D: I'd no idea what my hair looked like or if I'd got a spot on my chin B: I ... wondered what he was doing ... if he still read books by George Orwell. D: I hadn't really wanted to go but it was important for some of Beth's coursework A: no sign ... but again ... Part 2: Treasure in the mud 9 to 11 12 13 ■ 14 15 F: 'this wide experience' refers to 'After thirty years, there’s barely a patch of wet mud on any tidal river in the UK that he doesn't know'. C: The sentence refers back to 'the everyday possessions of ordinary families'. H: 'that sort of person' refers back to 'an activity that tends to attract solitary characters'. B: 'such objects' refers to 'the sole from a sixteenth century shoe'. G: 'this scientific fact’ refers to'An item is often better preserved in the mud than it would be if exposed to the air'. E: 'It turns out to be'refers to'Ian picks up what the untrained eye would see as a lump of stone.' D: The sentence refers to'unless you're a fisherman, it's hard to explain.' Part 3: What's the best advice your father ever gave you? 16 17 18 19 20 21 B: D: A: C: A: D: 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 C: A: B: A: C: C: B: D: 30 B: his general unwavering belief in me. just stick at something, no matter how hard things get those were my dad's jokey words of wisdom he made sure he was therefor us kids every evening too. but Dad was always telling me not to take any notice if you don't put sufficient effort in, you'll never get anything out of whatever it is you're doing. how much I've taken on board is another matter. he never said it was my fault. He left the decision to US. Don't worry about the car, we can always fix it. how to change the oil in my car that being polite costs nothing. 'When you get a chance like that, grab it with both hands.' He had this catchphrase: 'Under-prepare, and you prepare to fail.' he's given me the opportunity to input ideas and have my say Part 2 Question 2 (article) Style: formal or neutral Content: 1 description of the computer game 2 reasons for recommending it to other readers Question 3 (report) Style: neutral or semi-formal Content: 1 what classmates like or dislike about the articles 2 what classmates like or dislike about the sports page 3 what classmates like or dislike about the news section 4 suggesting ways to improve the magazine Question 4 (review) Style: formal Content: 1 what makes the TV series plot interesting, with examples 2 what makes the characters interesting, with examples 3 whether to recommend it for all ages, with reasons to back up opinions Question 5(a) (letter) Style: informal Content: description of the plot and characters of a novel, explaining why different aspects of the book make it very interesting. Question 5(b) (essay) Style: formal Content: 1 description of the good and bad qualities of one of the characters 2 how these qualities affect other characters, with examples from the novel The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY 195 Part 1: W here to go whale watching I 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 B: u: D: A: A: B: D: C: B: A: C: D: Only the key can be used with a countable noun in this context. part OT a fixed expression Only the key collocates with 'ambition' Only this word makes sense in this passive construction Only the key can be followed by 'to' in this context Only this word is followed by 'to' + infinitive Only this word is correct in the context of the sea A/D cannot be followed by a noun. Only the key collocates with 'chance'. The other words are not followed by 'for'. fixed prepositional phrase The other words are incorrect in this context. Part 2: The Mini-Monet 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 which: (relative pronoun) introduces a clause come: (verb) to complete the fixed expression all: (pronoun) part of a fixed expression with: (preposition) follows 'popular' is: (verb) completes the sense more: (determiner) to make a comparative form ago: (adverb) to complete the time expression from: (preposition) indicates origin would/could: (modal verb) past tense indirect speech so: (linker) connects desires with actions how:.(adverb) linked to 'well' however: (adverb) determined by punctuation Part 3: Don't catch cold 25 . generation: verb to noun 26 advice: verb to noun 27 truth: adjective to noun 28 relationship: noun to noun 29 suitable: verb to adjective 30 absence: adjective to noun 31 inappropriate: positive adjective to negative adjective 32 researchers: noun to plural noun 33 unfortunately: positive adjective to negative adverb 34 easily: adjective to adverb 37 38 39 40 41 42 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 has, been/is three years since: change of subject and tense with 'since' buy eveiything except: phrase with opposite meaning dependinq on 'remembered' had arrived on time: past perfect used in third conditional phrase not used to wearing: fixed expression with same meaning accused Jennifer of breaking: reporting verb followed by 'of' + '-ing' (really) looking forward to using: parallel expression with verb pattern a three(-)hour flight: time expression in adjectival form, not large/big enough/too small/too tiny to hold: given word with adverbial phrase The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY A: There aren't many pages to get through at least. C: I insisted on staying in ... watching action movies A: F: It was easy to get into .the city lentre so we manaqed to see all the sights. M: It was a good starting point for exploring B: I ended up feeling annoyed ... I wanted it to be more realistic. C: I hope I get put on there again tomorrow like I was today C: such a brief performance B: you can float at your natural body length A: the whole thing would go by so rapidly Part 2: New Zealand journey 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (the) green bus west (the) dolphins Japan bike/bicycle Adventure Tours foot (wooden) mask Lakeside walking Part 3 19 20 B: F: 21 A: they don't broadcast advertisements so you never get interruptions C: enjoy the humour in his approach D: known for sponsoring charity organisations in this region 22 23 accessible to even the youngest members of the community I'd rather it took more notice of news and other subjects from overseas. Part 4 24 25 26 27 28 Part 4 35 36 Part 1 29 30 A: above all, what I learnt there was how to use light B: I was keen to experiment with breaking the rules C: I get over eighty percent of my calls, meetings and bookings from that source. C: the rest is working on the shots to prepare them for presentation A: it's when everybody's comfortable ... and I achieve what I'm looking for C: being my own boss is something I couldn't live without B: The more you shoot, the more you grow. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. Part 1: Moving house Part 1 1 B: 2 A: 3 D: Question 1 (letter) Style: formal ■ Content: 1 say that you are happy to make a contribution 2 ask what 'small leisure budget' means 3 ask what environmental workers do 4 find out when the course is 4 5 6 C: B: A: 7 B: 8 C: 'I’ve shaken out all the dirt,’ she said as Lyn tipped up the nearest one, checking that it was empty. 'I'll do it' refers to Lyn's mother's request - that she will put her belongings in boxes. 'You could've told m e,'she said.'I have got people to say goodbye to, you know.' 'I don’t want that Mrs Wilson touching our things.' She was clearly feeling the pressure, too 'It's been agreed for a long time and it's extremely kind of her to help.' But what really struck Lyn most were the rectangles of lighter coloured paint on the wall where pictures had once hung. Everything's packed away and I can't start getting stuff out again now. Part 2: The airport photographer 9 10 11 12 13 D: C: H: F: G: 'Most of them' refers back to the celebrities. 'One of them' refers to the 'the ground and security staff'. 'they' refers to all the stars named earlier in the paragraph. 'when that happens' refers to celebrities saying: 'no pictures'. This sentence with 'however' tells US that we are going to hear about someone with a different attitude from those described before. 1 4 ' B: 'them'refers to the Duchess and her babies. 15 A: 'these' refers to 'my digital cameras and laptop'. Part 3: I love my bike 16 17 18 19 c A: D: C: 20 21 22 23 24 D: B: B: C: D: 25 26 27 28 29 30 A: A: C: A: D: B: I still get too h o t... you can't really do without one, can you? make sure the saddle's rig h t... you don't want to be sore. I think he was making it up. some of my friends think that’s a bit uncool, but I don't really go along with that idea. My advice to cyclists would be to wear fluorescent armbands try and dodge the showers snarled up in the traffic ... a pain in a motor vehicle. the uphill trek home takes me around thirty-five minutes. special raingear... but I don't find it very comfortable, to be honest I wanted a solid town bike - nothing too complicated it makes it less of a target for thieves. a mishap with the last one ... being run over by a bus! the bike was a good reflection of the real me It did get stolen on one occasion I worked briefly as a cycle courier Part 2 Question 2 (report) Style: neutral or semi-formal Content: 1 activities that families do together 2 grandparents' involvement 3 changes in family life Question 3 (story) Style: semi-formal or neutral Content: 1 what happened 2 how the story developed 3 how it ended Question 4 (essay) Style: formal or neutral Content: agreement and/or disagreement with reasons and examples Question 5(a) (article) Style: formal Content: a comparison of the appearance, personality and behaviour of two characters Question 5(b) (letter) 5iy/e: informal Content: opinion about the way the novel ends, agreement or disagreement with the views expressed by Alfie, with reasons and examples The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY 197 I Part 1: The Gesture Interface B: part of a fixed expression C: The_other words do not fit the context. A: forms a multi-word verb with 'up with' which means thought of' D: The other words do not fit the context. A: The other words cannot be followed by 'on' in this context B: introduces an alternative or contrast D: Only this word can be followed by 'to'. B: collocates with 'a photograph' A: phrasal verb with 'out' meaning 'understand' C: The other words do not fit the context. c fixed expression with 'be very ... to B: The other words do not fit the context. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Part 2: Choosing the best shades 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 put: (verb) collocates with 'thought into' how: (adverb) meaning the extent to which but: (conjunction) introduces a contrast more: (adverb) part of a fixed phrase followed by a comma to: (preposition) follows 'guide' may/might: (modal verb) meaning 'it is possible' (although)though/while(whilst): (linker) provides a contrast which: (relative pronoun) introduces a clause as: (preposition) follows 'known' take: (verb) part of a fixed expression with 'seriously' than: (preposition) introduceis second element in comparative one: (pronoun) precedes 'of the arms' of which there are two Part 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Part 2: Museum director 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 21 22 23 24 25 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 26 The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. 198 ANSWER KEY E: tried to push me along a bit, by getting me to try a little bit harder D: It's the teachers who're there for you in those situations that are special F: The best teachers are the ones who make it look easy because they make it seem fun. A: But you can't just tell kids to be better, to study harder, you also have to demonstrate what you mean by this C: You need to be told the facts about how well you're manaqinq with your studies Part 4 Part 4 is unlikely to do: parallel expression using infinitive construction has (great) trouble getting: expression using '-ing' form is such a good swimmer: verb to noun determined by 'such a' should be met by: change of subject, modal verb in passive form put up with: phrasal verb with same meaning wish I had been: past perfect used after 'wish' came up with a: phrasal verb meaning 'thought of' as long as they do: linking expression introducing a condition 1973/nineteen seventy-three lighting/lights four two nine/four hundred and twenty-nine/429 age leaf (two) cows eyes monster detailed fish Part 3 Part 3: Rafting on the Zambezi river incredible: positive adjective to negative adjective description: verb to noun impression: verb to noun surrounding: verb to adjective farther/further: adverb to comparative adverb exciting: verb to adjective difficulty: adjective to noun beginners: verb to plural noun dangerous: noun to adjective thrilling: verb to adjective A: I don't think people should get fixed in one particular role so I have them rotating their (duties J, , C: It's really close to everything, the centre, the campus. C: I thought it's terrible, this business of simply telling people no B: the camera work lets the rest of it down A: but just as I was leaving the office, B: playing it over and over again, until it’s inside me C: F: It would do a great deal for the quality of life here M: the environmental benefits for the city would be clear. B: but the laughs still work, the jokes are still well delivered 27 28 29 30 A: we ourselves cannot truly know how we sound to anyone who's listening to US. A: you need to begin with your spine, which wants to be stretched and made flexible B: Your knees want to be ... not completely straight but a little angled. A: the important thing is ... to drink anything up to eight glasses of water every d ay,... C: going over them again and again and again during the course of an ordinary day, ... C: Take every chance you can to sing in public. B: making weird noises while sitting in her car outside the studio building. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. aaaM M M M — ■ — naae 68) Part 1 Part 1: A hop, skip and a jump away 1 C: 2 3 D: A: 4 5 6 7 A: B: D: C: 8 B: I needed to qualify for the state championships. It was all I could think about, the perfect jump. I stretched them out, feeling the lump in my left one, the remnants of a pulled muscle, forward into a sprint. You gotta loosen up, there's too much tension. I agreed, smiling to show my appreciation. I was sure my first phase was too high, that my second was chopped and my landing was not quite what it should have been. I found Paula and ran to hug her. 'That was all thanks to you.' Part 2: Would you turn off your engine, please? 9 D. 10 H: 11 12 13 G: C: A: 14 15 F: D: B: '+k/-vrr. conversations' /-rM-u/orca+innc' rpfpr<; tn 'I a d d r e s s e d th 'these refers to T addressed the issues politely' 'after a ten-minute chat'. 'checked this out' refers to 'there was actually a law against engine idling'. 'them' refers to 'small business cards'. 'this fact’ refers to the existence of the law about engine idling. 'I also tell them' refers to the information he passes on during his 'discussions’. 'respond in this way' refers to 'If I get an aggressive reaction'. __________4-,-v +krt ^ln+ir»r\chir» \ A /it h hie n irlfrip n d Part 3: Advertising in public places: like it or love it? endless dull adverts for banks it seems to be taking over our city. I'm not entirely comfortable with how advertising affects kids they do make a bit of a mess of the rural environment. I really like those that are colourful or imaginative, environmentally unfriendly as ... powered by electricity, distracted ... by the fact that a poster is there. I agree with banning posters from parks and on historic buildings Ads for strange things ... stick in the mind can be a safety hazard . captive audience ... hanging around waiting waiting for a train ... advertisers can't really fail to reach people in that situation B: an amusing advert can brighten up my day D: a new angle on an issue that's really thought-provoking F: allows lots of clever people to reach a wide public with their ideas 16 B: 17 D: 18 E: 19 A: 20 F: 21 C: 22 A: 23 F: 24 E: 25 A: 2627 B: 2627 C: 28 29 30 Question 1 (letter) Style: informal ■ ■ • Content: 1 opinion about young people and sport 2 information about most popular sports amongst teenagers 3 say whether young people have posters of sports celebrities 4 suggest that Carol uses a video instead of photos Part 2 Question 2 (article) Style: formal or neutral Content: 1 opinion about how young people feel about the future 2 job opportunities for young people 3 opportunities for studying after finishing school Question 3 (letter of application) Style: formal Content: 1 experience of organising activities for kids 2 ability to communicate in English and in another language 3 skills in at least one outdoor sports activity Question 4 (story) Style: semi-formal or neutral Content: 1 what happened 2 how the story developed 3 how it ended Question 5(a) (essay) Style: formal Content: agreement or disagreement about how the main character shows lack of courage and strength, with reasons and examples from the book Question 5(b) (report) Style: formal Content: 1 how interesting or uninteresting the plot is for the age group 2 whether there IS a character that would appeal to a 1 3-yearold, with reasons 3 whether any part of the book might be difficult for a 13-yearold, with reasons The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY _ ' . ■ - .......... - Test 4, Paper 3: Use of English (page 76) Part 1: Slacklining 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 D: B: B: A: C: A: B: C: D: B: D: A: collocates with 'a go' means 'the distance between them' The other words suggest something more permanent The other words don't fit the fixed expression collocates with 'your balance’. The other words don’t fit the context. The other words don’t collocate with ’risk’. The other words aren't followed by 'to'. The other words don't fit the context. collocates w ith'hand'and is followed by'on' forms a fixed linking time phrase The other words don't fit the context. Part 2: Blanca Huertas: butterfly expert 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 At: (preposition) part of fixed expression those: (determiner) refers to past time one: (pronoun) refers to 'nets' took: (verb) meaning 'accompanied' that: (conjunction) goes with 'so' and introduces a clause When: (conjunction) introduces a clause could: (modal verb) completes verb form for: (preposition) follows 'apply' which: (relative pronoun) introduces a clause been: (auxiliary verb) part of verb form As: (preposition) part of fixed phrase into: (preposition) part of phrasal verb Part 3: In praise of plastic 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 suitable: verb to adjective useful: noun/verb to adjective functional: noun/verb to adjective reputation: noun to noun designer: noun/verb to noun extremely: adjective to adverb attractive: verb to adjective choice: verb to noun natural: noun.to adjective recycle: noun/verb to verb . Test 4, Paper 4: Listening (page 80) Part 1 1 2 B: the style is excellent, really flowing and there are some great ‘word pictures' that deflnitely.captured my imagination A: I worry that it's going to look very out of p lace-like a kind of weird spaceship, ... 3 C: 4 5 B: C: 6 A: 7 8 C: C: 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 (high) school matchgirl (./dot com) team sports May 1976 broken bones hairpins chewing gum (the) Red Heads perfectionist 19 20 21 22 23 B: the way everyone went for breaks and lunch at exactly the same time every day. F: you never really know what's going to happen next. A: having to smile and be nice and show an interest In everyone and laugh at some pretty terrible jokes D: most of the time I just sat ab ou t... C: I got shouted at or treated badly Part 4 C: 35 36 25 C: 26 B: 27 28 A: B: 29 30 B: A: ANSWER KEY . Part 3 24 The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ... wife speaks Spanish ... so we speak'her'language in the house. but it turns out I'm not so rubbish after all. It came down to parking for me in the end and, with this one being so small, I can get it into pretty much any space I find But he's got all the certificates and he clearly knows all about management theory. The competitors definitely had a good time replacement parts ... there's only one place left now that supplies them. Part 2: Women's basketball Part 4 put Heidi up: phrasal verb with change of subject does not like it when/if: positive to negative transformation with 'it' and new clause 37 follow advice/took my advice: collocation including verb to noun 38- was (completely) unaware of the: positive parallel expression 39 to set off/head off early as/sincefoecause: phrasal verb with conjunction 40 has not stopped raining: positive to negative with verb ending in '-ing' 41 from Simon, none of: prepositional phrase with new subject 42 in case it was/got cold: linker phrase with change of tense . . I was in my grandma's sitting-room and she had this whole pile of books, which she let me play with because I liked the covers. particular teacher we had, who at the end of every day would get out a book. I can't tell you what a relief it was to see it on the shelves in a bookshop. There's no sound, no music, no traffic, and that's what I need Next Isa book for teenagers . . . - I've never tried writing one before. if you do that there might be a lot of stuff you can't include. symbols ... but resist the urge to spell everything out. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. Part 1: The reluctant hero 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 D: his refusal to accept how famous he's about to become. 'I can walk down the street and not be hassled' A: The rest of the paragraph tells us what his attitude is. B: the plot is not as straightforward as it might appear, A: seems to be a bit of a worrier and prefers to avoid watching himself on screen. C: He felt 'a heightened sense of responsibility' playing a real-life person ... if he'd ... be angered D: I find it a very real and profound theme in my life and, talking to other people my age, I think it's universal. B: I'm so busy working on something else and don't want to be distracted from that D: as if he didn't know quite why he was there. Part 1 Question 1 (email) Style: formal or semi-formal y, ■ Content: 1 ask if teachers are available 2 find out if fitness is required 3 say 'coasteering' is unclear 4 ask what equipment will be provided 5 explain accommodation requirements Part 2 Question 2 (essay) Style: formal or neutral Content: agreement and/or disagreement with the statement, giving reasons and examples Part 2: I'm the last speaker of my language 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 D: A: C: G: B: H: E: 'this meant’ refers to 'sent me dictionaries'. 'that one too' refers to 'their language'. 'this' refers to his mother's family background. 'the trip' refers to 'I went to the southk 'it was slow' refers to studying the recordings. 'is quite different' is making the contrast with Seek'nam. 'the only one' refers to the fact that the other two band members are now speaking the language, too. Part 3: Future-friendly I awards 16 17 B: don't go expecting to see weights or rowing machines A: improvements, which the cyclists who contact us have been asking for 18 D: refuges for endangered animals such as great crested newts, 19 E: has produced a surplus to spend on environmental projects, 20 C: it helped stage an exhibition of sculptures. 21 B: He's worked hard to raise funds but with limited success 22 A: to give newcomers the confidence to start cycling 23 E: a used furniture exchange 24 D: to collect and supply them 25 C: to develop a retail range of recycled products 26 B: as well as advertising for new members 27 D: that many tiles could be reused 28 E: to get a better recycling facility for residents. 29 A: available in all regions nationwide. 30 C: created from rubbish such as crisp packets, plastic bags and odd shoes. Question 3 (letter) Style: informal Content: 1 whether you like or dislike the new school and why 2 how the new school differs from the old one 3 whether you have made new friends Question 4 (story) Style: formal or neutral Content: 1 how James solved the mystery 2 how his friends helped 3 how it ended Question 5(a) (review) Style: formal Content: 1 details of plot and reasons for (dis)liking it 2 details of characters and reasons for (dis)liking them 3 whether it can be recommended to students of English and why Question 5(b) (essay) Style: formal Content: description of the event in the novel, with examples of how it has affected some of the characters The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY Part 1: Vera Neumann: fabric designer 1 2 3 4 5 B: D: C: A: B: s D: 7 A: 8 B: 9 C: 10 B: 11 A: 12 D: The other words don't fit the context The other words don't fit the context The other words can't be followed by 'what to do'. means 'principally' has to mean 'object' collocates with 'name' collocates with 'in short', a fixed expression part of phrasal verb with 'across' collocates with 'success adverb introduces a contrast collocates with 'of fashion' phrasal verb goes with 'a company' Part 2: Tree-climbing 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 into: (preposition) follows 'turned' one: (pronoun) precedes 'of the' with plural noun Before: (conjunction) introduces clause take: (verb) collocates with 'part' havpAieed: (verb) with 'to' indicates necessity case: (noun) part of fixed phrase introducing clause little: (determiner) used with uncountable noun Having: (auxiliary verb) completes verb structure to introduce clause off: (preposition) indicates 'leaving the ground' After: (preposition) indicates the next step which: (relative pronoun) introduces clause on: (preposition) part of fixed phrase Part 1 1 2 A: what appeals more is that it's so different to everything else I do B: This one, though, was genuinely frightening. 3 B: 4 C: The travel agent told me what an exceptional hotel it was I think he went over the top a bit. C: I wish I'd held on to it though, because I do miss it. B: Sometimes it's down to a reporter happening to be in the riqht place at the right time A: as the finals drew closer, and I saw just how good the other performers were, then I started to worry A: I lacked confidence socially, though ... 5 6 7 8 I didn't realise It would bế so fiery. I could do with a nice cold drink to help with it. Part 2: street-dancer 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 gymnastics culture (a/the) windmill four/4 Footsteps frustrating (the) government cool disciplinq/dmbition [in either order] Internet Part 3 Part 3: Games in space 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 amazing: verb to adjective scientists: noun to plural noun research: verb to noun activity: adjective to noun isolation: verb to noun realistic: adjective to adjective mixture: verb to noun feedback: verb to noun emotional: noun to adjective information: verb to noun 19 C: We passed some others who I think hadn't really put the training in, poor things, and they were suffering a bit. 20 A: 21 22 B: F: 23 E: Part 4 24 Part 4 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 see any/much/the point in: parallel expression using given word and preposition would prefer to/rather have: expression using infinitive have been relieved when: modal form in the past + linker is rumoured to be: new subject with reporting verb passive structure only I had not/hadn't sent: past perfect indicates past regret without (first) eating/having (first) eaten: given word + Mng' form has no intention of answering: parallel expression with '-ing' form to give up going: phrasal verb followed by '-ing' form The total score's adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY Last time I got round in my quickest ever time and that's made me feel pretty good about myself. I mean, that's typical of how badly the event’s run I decided at the last minute to enter after all. It was a big mistake. I just couldn’t believe the size of the crowd. . 25 26 27 28 29 30 C: then I went absolutely every year after that. I was asked to join the team of organisers eight years ago A: fitted into just one field .... That's been the biggest change B: that's a shame. There are more and more stalls appearing selling exotic foods and you almost get the feeling that's what a lot of the crowd have come for. B: It s the company that really makes it for me —everyone just seems so calm and ready just to have a good time. A: I do wish though that we could persuade more people to leave their cars at home - because congestion's a real headache. A: and I think of lot of them feel that way about the festival C: so I personally wouldn't be in favour of expanding things further The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. Part 1: Part 1 1 2 Question 1 (email) Style: informal ■>. . Content: 1 opinion about whether football match would be interesting 2 suggest a rock concert instead of a classical one 3 explain that horse-riding may not be for everyone 4 suggest an evening activity and give reasons D: The letter's from the City Council, asking if we object. C: my greatest fear was that there would be nowhere for the butterflies and bees to come any more. B: I wondered why they weren't all out there ... protesting. A: but he's on his own all day C: he was wearing his chewed-up grey sweater, the one he puts on when he's expecting a job to be challenging. B: he thought I was in his way. A: It's not going to be stopped by anything we say. D: There’s a lot of silly prejudice against these developers. 3 4 5 6 7 8 Part 2: Paddle power 9 10 11 12 •13 14 15 G: H: A: B: D: The sentence tells you what the'Camel Challenge'is. 'They're attracted here' refers to 'local residents'. 'this massive open space' refers to 'Bala Lake'. The sentence describes what the 'sweep stroke' is. There is a link between'tipping over'and'ending up in the water'. F: 'I can hardly hear myself think'refers back to'deafening'. E: 'going over again'refers to her earlier'ending up in the water'. Part 3: For the record 16 17 B: C: 18 C: 19 20 21 22 23 24 A: D: A: B: B: C: 25 D: 26 27 28 C: A: B: 29 30 D: C: captain of the rowing club at school Hours spent on a cross-country skiing machine and dragging tractor tyres frostbite on his thumbs ... evacuated ... so that he could receive medical attention. blindly follow their compass and hope his proudest world record to date to sit on guard for hourly watches. he's drawn to tackling super-human challenges. we have a limited amount of time to see so many things hugely disappointing at the time, the pair returned ... and claimed the British record. a good way for non-adventurers to push themselves out of their comfort zone. a pod of forty dolphins was swimming around the boat. they still completed the journey in fifteen days Adventure Hub, an activity company that offers support and advice to people who wish to test themselves you don't need to be a super-athlete to meet these challenges openness and expanse of the sea ... I'd never seen sunrises and sunsets like it. The total score is adjusted to give a mark of 20. Part 2 Question 2 (review) Style: semi-formal or neutral Content: 1 how good the performances were 2 opinion about the costumes and the audience 3 whether musical is good enough to take to other schools Question 3 (story) Style: formal or neutral Content: 1 what Paula and Jacky did 2 what happened next 3 how It ended Question 4 (report) Style: formal Content: 1 description of attractions for children and teenagers 2 opinion about facilities and prices 3 whether It can be recommended to visitors Question 5(a) (essay) Style: formal Content: description of the most likeable character in the book, with reasons and examples from the book Question 5(b) (article) Style: formal Content: description of two characters, with an analysis of how the relationship between them develops The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. f e t 6, Paper 3: Use of English (page 112) Part 1: What is a coincidence? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 D: The other words are the wrong part of speech B: The other words don't fit the context. c fixed expression A: The other words aren't followed by 'as' A: The other words don't make sense in the context D: collocates with 'friends’ C: The other words aren't followed by 'of'. A: must mean 'considering' C: The other words don't fit the context. D: must m ean'if ... not' B: collocates with 'Into contact' C: collocates with 'attention' Part 2: The Recyclists 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 themselves: (reflexive pronoun) provides necessary object for 'call' around: (preposition) indicates movement within the neighbourhood where: (relative pronoun) refers to 'neighbourhood few: .(determiner) goes with plural noun return/exchange: (noun) part of fixed phrase ago: (adverb) part of past time expression in: (preposition) follows 'invested when/as: (linker) introduces clause which: (relative pronoun) in non-determining clause same: (adjective) part of fixed phrase at: (preposition) goes with 'least' not: (adverb) indicates a proposal Part 3: Travel posters 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 valuable: noun to adjective collectors: verb to plural noun enjoy: noun to verb relaxation: verb to noun expectations: verb to plural noun tourism: noun to noun effective: noun to adjective artist: noun to noun movements: verb to plural noun instantly: adjective to adverb 39 40 41 42 Part 1 1 2 C: There's quite a lot of different equipment, and it's all the latest stuff, and the best stuff on the market at that. A: and we can see a rise in short breaks to capital cities 3 B: 4 C: 5 6 7 8 take care of/care for: parallel expression with appropriate preposition no point (in) asking: parallel expression with 'in' + -ing' form you mind if I turned: second conditional form cannot afford to: given words always used with 'can' or 'cannot/ can't') never having studied it/web design: verb form follows 'despite' + 'it' pronoun for 'web design' could not/couldn’t help laughing/but laugh: fixed parallel expression + '-ing' form preventeehvísitors (from) getting (too): verb structure required by given word by himself: phrase meaning 'alone' The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. grown-ups .... They worry about looking silly or stupid and feel bad when they get things wrong. £ an ỵou get back t0 me when y °u can and clarify why the meeting might be put off and also if it could be moved by onlv a couple of days? B: and then maybe I could start to work with those, those ideas to translate them into paintings. B: you should take this one back and give me the more up-to-date model. ' A: F: 'Cos I didn't think the support bands were up to much actually. M: N o - same old stuff. C: I guess I thought I was going to find something a bit more engaging to be honest. Part 2: Learning about make-up 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 beauty studies purple hairspray chemistry marketing costume (design) lipstick lighting fashion advertising agency Part 3 19 20 21 22 23 Part 4 35 36 37 38 Test 6, Paper 4: Listening (page 1 1 3 B H D: he made me see it was better to get out and see something of the world. B: Ivvasn't going to agree, but my mum said I should so I went. F: my friend Diana said I should accept that it just looked stupid C: so he told me to make a list of everyone I thought was nice or interesting or something like that and then to ask them all to my room for ạ party. A: she said wipe the slate clean, just go and say you're sorry Part 4 24 C: 25 A: 26 B: 27 28 C: B: 29 30 C: A: Then I spotted this one on a website, which sounded just the sort of fun thing I was looking for but I was thinking it might become more important in my life in some way. So he still*felt enthusiastic, and even suggested he might join me. A couple of them had obviously done that sort of thing before Several people were taking photos the whole time, and agreed to email those to everyone. Maybe that'll carry over into the rest of life too. but first I have to go on a ten-kilometre running race I've put my name down for The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY Test 7, Paper 1: Reading (page 122) Part 1 Part 1: 1 C: 2 C: 3 4 5 A: B: A: 6 C: 7 D: 8 A: I wasn't sure how a New Yorker would react to all this empty scenery. What was crucial, though, was that it ended with the magic words 'excellent bird-watching country'. it gave out a loud To be fair, though, he can get quite animated T think that was a "yes" to your buzzard question,' said my mother. I have to admit things weren't turning out exactly as we expected. this only sounds like an easy option to people who have never worked for my parents. at the waste (of an opportunity for a free holiday) Question 1 (letter) Style: formal " ! ■ Content: 1 ask for more details about film workshop 2 why meeting film stars and seeing film locations is interesting 3 explain doubts about lecture 4 give and request information about dates, directions and transport Part 2 Question 2 (essay) Style: formal Content: agreement and/or disagreement with the statement, with reasons and examples Part: 2: 1 run up mountains 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 H: 'these' refers to 'down jackets and heavy climbing boots'. D: 'those' refers to 'the highest mountains on each continent'. B: 'this' refers to 'an enormous tractor tyre'. E: ’the one' refers to 'Russian language’ . C: 'that' refers to 'Hey man, take care'. F: 'It was the sound of an avalanche' refers back to 'an incredible rumble up above US'. A: The sentence provides a third example of what he did whilst waiting to be rescued. Question 3 (report) style: formal Content: 1 description of most interesting museum sections, possibly with headings 2 opinion about whether younger students should visit. with reasons Question 4 (article) Style: formal Content: 1 description of the most memorable childhood experience 2 reasons why the experience will never be forgotten Part 3: starting your own business 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B: I came across the concept... by accident A: Working for yourself is great as you can make your own mind up about things B: A business ... which didn't involve such long exhausting hours ... appealed to me D: each morning ... I can't wait to see what challenges lie in store for me B: a definite high ... seeing my staff doing a good job. c The challenge was then to work out how to deliver the mix of foods all at once B: that had gone down really well in the USA. D: all sorts ... surveyors, solicitors, an advertising agency and even an author. C: the thrill you feel when a customer tells you they've had a great time. D: I was also fed up with sitting in traffic A: worrying about how you're going to pay the rent. C: six months o f f ... a good opportunity to ponder the question: 'What next?' D: in effect, I'd been a virtual PA all along. B: my financial, sporting and parenting experience A: the chance to interact with people more Question 5(a) (letter) Style: informal Content: 1 opinion about whether the plot was slow-moving or not, with reasons and examples 2 opinion about whether the main character is interesting or not, with reasons and examples Question 5(b) (essay) Style: formal Content: description of two characters and of the conflict between them, and details about the parts of the novel where this conflict is most noticeable. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. fh e total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY Part 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 D: B: C: A: D: B: A: D: A: A: C: B: The other words aren’t followed by 'with' in this context The other words can’t be followed by 'of' in this context means‘prevent from entering' The other words don't fit the context. The other words don't fit the context. The other words don’t make sense in the context The other words don't give the idea of'looking for some time'. The other words aren't followed by 'to'. means 'situated', the other words aren't suitable collocates with 'variety' The other words don’t fit the context. Only Tet' is followed by a plain infinitive. Part 2: Spot the gorilla 13 number: (noun) used for plural nouns 14 another: (pronoun) follows 'one' 15 so.meone/somebody: (pronoun) when we don't know who 16 take: (verb) collocates with 'part' 17 so: (linker) precedes 'that' to introduce a clause 18 them: (pronoun) refers to 'viewers' 19 at: (preposition) part of phrase with 'all' 20 . When: (linker) introduces a time clause 21 have: (auxiliary verb) completes verb structure 22 or: (conjunction) introduces an alternative 23 no: (determiner) completes sense of what is said 24 will: (modal verb) to indicate a future time Part 3: Review of The Porsche B oo k 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 exception: preposition to noun growth: verb to noun successful: noun to adjective eventually: adjective to adverb significance: verb to noun collection: verb to noun surely: adjective to adverb legendary: noun to adjective glamorous: noun to adjective impossible: positive adjective to negative adjective 1 B: 2 C: 3 A: 4 C: 5 B: 6 7 B: A: 8 C: Part 2: Lance Arbury: working at a zoo 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 large mammal (zoo) biology snakes (briefing) meeting breakfast family observant aggressive Career Discovery Day register (online) Part 3 19 20 21 22 A: If you have a friend that you get on with in a relaxed way try saying you'll do some studying together D: I've learnt, I think, that food really doesn't help, so I try now to study when I'm feeling a bit hungry F: If you take this step-by-step approach, you can keep going much longer B: I have a good, solid chair and my desk is at the right height and Ị have a good lamp. These things really help. G: in the right mood. Your favourite band playing in the background can help with this Part 4 23 35 Part 4 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 has been qualified as an/a qualified: change of tense to go with 'for' + time phrase not turn out to be: phrasal verb with infinitive construction took no notice: parallel expression so that people could: change of construction + modal verb was still eating/having/finishing her dinner: tense used to indicate unfinished action she had better go: parallel expression with plain infinitive not such-a good skier: negative comparạtive structure succeeded in cycling: verb structure with in' + '-ing' form The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. but the weather's never that great, which meant that I got really rather bored. I work hard to make sure it all fits together, calculating in advance what'll happen when X meets y for the first time how x should react to what y does, or whatever I don't think in your case that your sight's got any worse since I last saw you. Those early pizzas usually tasted great, but one time my dad cracked a tooth on the crust. You live and learn. I think the man who checks them on the door thought I was making up some story. they do take it out of me actually. I find them exhausting. Then we actually saw a song being recorded, which made the biggest Impression on me It's just thirty minutes to myself. I make space for it and I think everybody owes themselves at least that long each day 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C: but we jokingly referred to it with the words 'well kept secret' A: It became clear that the music was going in a new direction - so it seemed the right moment for a new name, too. C: We just made the sort of music we felt like making. It's much easier to be creative that way! B: We all have our parts in writing and that works well. A: Actually we generally begin with the title and then start building from that simple concept C: Just like any musical project, some songs take a while and some get done really quickly. It varies! B: We practise a lot before we play live. We want to make sure people are getting an experience that not just equals but surpasses our album The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. 2 06 ANSWER KEY f ■ I I ;••• ■■ ■ ■ •- '■ Test 8, Paper 1: Reading (page 140) Part 1: The fake hairdresser remembers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A: I reckoned it would be a laugh. D: they often had to stop filming because we couldn't stop giggling. C: Luckily, I managed to rectify the situation B: I felt sick with nerves. I didn't want to let Trevor down. C: I think it was a bit unfair that I was penalised for taking too long B: People in town kept stopping and staring at me as if I was famous. D: I was put off going in as a junior on account of their being so poorly paid. B: I’ve now got choices I didn't realise I had, which Is brilliant. Part 2: 9 B: 10 .11 12 13 14 15 H: D: A: C: G: F: A: C: B: D: B: C: A: C: 24 25 26 27 28 29 D: D: B: A: D: C: 30 A •• , ■;■ ■ ' . . ■ ■• • ■ Question 1 (email) informal □rmdi • , , Style: Content: 1 approval of Scottish Highlands topic with reason 2 express doubts about education topic and reason 3 explain why the learning of languages would be interesting 4 suggest inclusion of information about Edinburgh Part 2 Question 2 (review) style: formal or neutral Content: 1 information and opinion about the area 2 information and opinion about the campsite facilities 3 whether it would be suitable for the class Question 3 (story) Style: formal or neutral Content: 1 what Alison did 2 what happened next 3 how it ended This expression refers to Jamie's word. Question 4 (letter of application) Style: formal Content: 1 reasons why you are good for the job 2 experience of organising events 3 availability during the summer a line in a picture stretching into the distance. I've forgone many days ... in order to avoid this feeling. walking into wind and driving rain. that kind of thing matters to a lot of people. pick your way over the slippery rocks and muddy puddles brooding over a sandwich. suddenly vanish only to reappear a bit further on It's fascinating to imagine the group dynamics on such initial outings. a vantage point like no other. walking clubs seem to be attracting more members than ever. I usually get the urge to share my thoughts ... along the way. all the effort that has gone into the upkeep of mountain paths but I have a brilliant photo which a friend took from the summit, or would it become an ego thing about how many hills you've each climbed Who was the first to walk that way - the sheep or the shepherd? . Part 1 emergency'. 'this' refers to 'I like it when people scream'. 'it' refers to 'the rope'. 'This' refers to the grey weather. 'This' refers to "follow through' with the controls' Part 3: 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 '. - Test 8, Paper 2: Writing (page 146) Question 5(a) (article) Style: formal Content: description of two female characters and reasons why they are or are not happy and likeable; explanation of which character you identify most with, with reasons Question 5(b) (report) Style: formal Content: 1 comparison of the novel and the film, with opinions supported by examples from the book/film 2 a description of the parts of the film that reflect the novel accurately 3 a description of the parts of the film that do not reflect the novel accurately The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY rest 8, Paper 3: Use of English (page 148) r Part J • Old skills: New products 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 C: B: A: D: C: A: B: A: B: C: A: D: Part 1 forms a phrasal verb meaning 'to become extinct' forms a phrasal verb meaning 'passed on' The other words do not make sense in the context. The other words are grammatically incorrect here. B can't be followed by 'as' and A/D do not make sense here The other words do not make sense in the context The other words aren't used with plural nouns. The other words don't fit the context. The other words do not make sense in the context collocates with 'way' The other words do not make sense here. The other words can’t be followed by 'to . Part 2: Snow-holing 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 what: (conjunction) introduces a clause with ‘'like' out: (adverbial particle) with 'find' If: (conjunction) introduces a condition yourself: (reflexive pronoun) necessary object for 'provide' as: (preposition) follows 'same' into: (preposition) follows verb meaning 'become' where: (relative pronoun) refers to 'course' and introduces a clause order: (noun) part of prepositional phrase take: (verb) collates with 'in turns' not/hardly: (adverb) to introduce a negative idea According: (verb) part of prepositional phrase down/in: (adverb) part of phrasal verb construction Part 3: Understanding time 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 arrangements: verb to plural noun measurement: verb to noun reliable: verb to adjective observation: verb to noun useful: noun/verb to adjective invention: verb to noun length: adjective to noun inappropriate: positive adjective to negative adjective cloudy: noun to adjective accuracy: adjective to noun 39 40 41 42 Part 2: Vegetarian chef 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 had always been Jack's ambition: change of subject with possessive were you I would make: conditional structure with verb and noun Christina's first visit: new subject with possessive though he tried (very) hard: parallel expression with subordinate clause is hardly worth trying to: given word in positive construction will not play football unless: negative transformation required by given word lucky to come across: new subject with phrasal verb had never appealed to: parallel expression with 'to' The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. (an) apple pie childcare (children's) nanny six months golf course Indian fashion model Green Leaves service website Part 3 20 Part 4 35 36 37 38 8 A: lyrics that stay with you long after the songs are over. The more you listen, the more they get you thinking you said I should apologise,to the ỏther team, but isn't that just going to be like an admission of guilt? Can't we just invite them to come and play the match here next week Instead? Each picture is cleverly framed, so the sequence of actions pulls you along, and your eyes move between the speech bubbles and the facial expressions. F: ... stand a chance of winning the tournament, 'cos that is our aim after all. M: I'm not denying that. One in particular told me he didn't think I'd ever make much of myself, and I thought, oh, OK, I'll show you that I can. there's a piece here about Bryanboy .... Can I have that page to photocopy? M: I think it's a shame that people still get into trouble for doing it. F: Yeah, it should be allowed. M: Yeah, but I guess the authorities think grafitti's just wrong full stop. But in this case I think they're wrong. B: So getting a part in a soap opera or a job at the studio's a really good way in. 22 23 F some of the people they had working there seemed a bit out of their depth to be honest. It should be all part of the training, A:c It was handy to be near the centre, it's true, not having to catch a bus or taxi, but just wander down. D: but some other things were shut all week, like the gym and the swimming pool,... B: there didn't seem to be any couples with young kids there. I don't think that's who it's designed for actually. C: We spent hours wandering around in the gardens, which were so peaceful and shady. Part 4 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B: A: But the toughest part was just getting used to the routine on set. I was a little more advanced than the other guys, so could pull off some of the moves a bit sooner than them C: they made all the difference, and you had to do what they said. : J\‘ R t 1Ỷ I l l U p n o H t f i I 21 I r a t V r t C r k c i , , !|—. . . r . — . . I—L . . . . — i . . ' _— But I listened to Laurel, 'cos she knows what she's doing C: More important, you've got to use your ears - listen to the words as you say them B: Loss of privacy's the price you pay. I don't have a problem with that. C: I'm only nineteen, so I'm not closing any doors yet! The total score is adjusted to give a mark out of 20. ANSWER KEY