Cannabis Addiction Yafet Abebe • By the end of this presentation the audiences should understand the effect of cannabis addiction on health and social aspects and know the steps to quit smoking cannabis. Introduction • What is cannabis addiction? CUD Cannabis abuse is a term describing the continued use of cannabis despite impairment in psychological, physical, or social functioning. Marijuana is dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds from the plant Cannabis sativa. Common Street Names Blunt Dope Herb Weed Trees Tea Joint Smoke Chronic Bud Skunk Loud Mary Jane Pot Reefer Ganja Grass Green • Short Term Effects Feeling a “high” or pleasant sensation Loss of coordination Memory, judgment, and perception impairment, Inadequate memory Increases heart rate within a few minutes after intake of marijuana Bronchial passage relaxation and enlargement, blood vessels in eyes expand, eyes appear red • Health Effects • Smoke irritates lungs Increases heart rate by 20-100 percent after smoking. Increases risk of heart attack. • Temporary psychotic reactions (hallucinations and paranoia) Impairs judgment and motor coordination Respiratory problems • Ex: daily cough, mucus production, acute chest illness, increased lung infections Possibly increases risk for lung cancer 1.Marijuana and Addiction Marijuana IS addictive About 9 percent of users become addicted Withdrawal symptoms: irritability, sleeplessness, decreased appetite, anxiety, drug craving etc. Effects of Marijuana on Daily Life Heavy users usually report lower satisfaction, poor mental status, poor physical health, relationship problems, and less academic success Has been shown to be associated with increased absences, accidents and job turnovers. Gateway Drug ?? • Common Myths… NOT Facts • Marijuana is harmless • Marijuana is not addictive • Marijuana is not as harmful to your health as tobacco Trying to Give up Smoking Weed? • First, figure out why you want to stop • Next, decide your approach • If you want to quit cold turkey • Pick up a new hobby • Enlist support from loved ones • Get help for withdrawal symptoms if needed • gradual approach • Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) Summary • Short Term Effects • Health Effects • Quitting weed If you’re having a hard time sticking with a self-guided approach, consider talking to a mental health professional for additional guidance THANK YOU