Financial Planning 3B Estate Duty (Part 1) Tutorial Question 1 Darren Murphy moved to South Africa 15 years ago. He is 45 years old and married Jolene out of community of property. They have 2 children, Mike and Tamara. Darren contracted Covid-19 and died in July 2021. Footnote 2 His estate consists of the following: House in Botswana R1 800 000 Farm in Rustenburg (Note 1) R6 100 000 Beach house in Port Edward (RSA) R2 200 000 Shares in company (private) R1 000 000 Motor vehicles FNB money market fund (Note 2) R3 000 000 Life Policy – Jolene nominated beneficiary R1 300 000 Policy ceded to bank R1 100 000 Policy payable to estate Footnote R600 000 R300 000 3 Notes 1. Bona fide farming was conducted on the farm in Rustenburg 2. The FNB money market account will be bequeathed to a discretionary trust for the benefit of their children. 3. Darren’s will provides that his entire estate devolves on Jolene 4. Executor is registered for VAT. Required: Calculate executor’s fees – show all calculations Footnote 4 Solution Farm in Rustenburg R6 100 000 Beach house in Port Edward (RSA) R2 200 000 Shares in company (private) R1 000 000 Motor vehicles R600 000 Policy payable to estate R300 000 Policy ceded to the bank as security R1 100 000 FNB Money Market Account R3 000 000 R14 300 000 Executor’s fees @ 4.025% = R575 575 Footnote 5 Question 2 Peter (59) and Bonnie (57) were married out of community of property with accrual system. They were in a motorcar accident on their way back from the holidays and Peter passed away on 10 June 2021. The couple had only one son, Nathan (31). Peter’s assets and liabilities at the date of his death consisted of the following: Assets Home in Parys Jewellery (Note 2) Holiday cottage in Drakensburg- inherited from father in 1986 R3 700 000 R25 000 R4 500 000 Cash investments R250 000 Policy to spouses R1 500 000 Policy ceded to the bank as security Liabilities R500 000 Income tax R60 000 Credit card R80 000 Footnote 6 Notes 1. An accrual claim calculation was conducted and it was determined that Bonnie was entitled to an accrual claim of R557 150 against Peter’s estate. 2. Peter promised his nephew that he would inherit his jewellery when Peter died one day. The jewellery has a market value of R25 000 on the date of death. 3. Administration and other costs, including the Master’s fee amounted to R123 000. Required: Calculate the estate duty payable by Peter’s estate Footnote 7 Solution Property Home in Parys R3 700 000 Holiday cottage R4 500 000 Cash investments Sub-total R250 000 R8 450 000 Deemed Property Donatio Mortis Causa to nephew Life policy to spouse Life policy ceded to the bank as security Gross Estate R25 000 R1 500 000 R500 000 R10 475 000 Calculation of executor’s fees: R8 450 000 + 500 000 + 25 000 = 8 975 000 * 4.025% = R361 244 Footnote 8 Continuation of the solution Less: Deductions Income tax (R60 000) Credit card (R80 000) Section 4(q) – policy payable to spouse (R1 500 000) Administration and other costs (including Master’s fees) (R123 000) Executor’s fees (R361 244) Section 4(IA)(accrual) (R557 150) Net Estate R7 793 606 Less: Section 4A Abatement Dutiable Estate Estate Duty @ 20% Footnote (R3 500 000) R4 293 606 R858 721 9