OS U1 ➔ OS structure (*) ➔ OS components(*) ➔ Multi programming/tasking/processing ➔ Objectives and functions of OS(*) ➔ Real time OS (*) ➔ Types of OS (*batch,*time sharing,*,*) ➔ Dual mode of operation ➔ OS services (diagram,*) ➔ Goals of protection ➔ System calls(*,*) ➔ Memory management ➔ OS Operations ➔ Layered approach ➔ Properties of Distributed os OS U2 ➔ Scheduling probs Sjf,non preemptive,fcfs,sjf,priority,rr +Theory ➔ System calls (fork,exit,wait,waitpid,exec)(*) ➔ Process states ➔ Multilevel Queue scheduling ➔ Real time scheduling ➔ Context Switch ➔ Short,Medium,Long term schedulers (*differences) ➔ Process Control Block ➔ IPC (*mechanisms) ➔ Process vs Thread ➔ Starvation,Race Condition OS U3 ➔ Deadlock ,Conditions,Prevention (*,*) ➔ Check For Deadlock Problems ➔ Peterson's Solution ➔ Semaphores ➔ Bounded Buffer Producer Consumer Problem ➔ Semaphores vs Monitors(*) ➔ Importance of Process Synchronization ➔ Bankers Algorithm(*,*+problems) Safe and unsafe state Deadlock Recovery Semaphore Problems (5p,8v..) Dining philosophers problem using monitors ➔ Deadlock avoidance vs deadlock Prevention ➔ Reader Writer problems (readers have prio) using semaphores ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ OS U4 ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ Swapping Paging Belady's Anomaly Page Replacement problems (fifo,lru,orp +Theory)(*,*,*) Paging vs segmentation Segmentation with paging Thrashing causes,avoiding (*,*,*) Problems on best,first,worst fit Page table structures Contiguous memory allocation (*dis-ad,*mft,mvt) Virtual memory (*,*managing ) Demand paging (*,*,*,*hardware support,*performance ) Fragmentation,internal and External fragmentation (*,*) Logical vs Physical Address Space Segmentation (*IA-32) OS U5 ➔ File allocation methods (*,*,*) ➔ Access Matrix implementation(*) ➔ System calls (lseek,open,close,stat,r,w,ioctl) ➔ Domain protection mechanism ➔ Swap Space management (*) ➔ File Structure ,implementation (*) ➔ Directory Structures,implementation(*) ➔ Protection ➔ Free space management (*) ➔ File Access Methods ➔ File Protection mechanism ➔ File attributes BEFA BEFA U1 ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ Define Business Sources of Capital(*,*,*) Economics ,micro vs macro Concepts of National Income (*importance ) Business Cycle and its phases(*,*) Nature and scope of business Economics (*,*significance,*) Features of LLC (*) Non Conventional Sources of finance Kinds of business entities Inflation and its impacts Sole Proprietorship (advantages) Positive and normative approach of study Joint Stock Company ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ BEFA U4 ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ BEFA U2 ➔ Elasticity of Demand (EOD) Measurement and Significance ➔ Importance of EOD in decision making (*) ➔ Different methods of Demand Forecasting (*) ➔ Determinants of Supply(*) ➔ Features of Supply function ➔ Production Function with 1 variable input(*types of pfs,*) ➔ Law of Supply(*,*in decision) ➔ Steps in Demand Forecasting,need ➔ Factors affecting EOD(*) ➔ Types of EOD ➔ Law of Diminishing returns ➔ Complementary vs substitute goods ➔ Law of Demand (*assumptions ) ➔ Returns to scale ➔ Demand Schedule and curve ➔ Isocosts and isoquants BEFA U3 ➔ Types of Costs (*) Markets Monopoly (*features,*ad,*dis-ad) Monopolistic market Oligopoly(*) Break even analysis (*,*) Assumps,signi,limitations,uses Perfect Competitive market Product life cycle(*) Perfect competition (*) Perfect vs monopoly vs monopolistic Final account problems Accounting concepts (*,*) Accounting Equation Elements of financial statements 3 types of accounts Double entry (*) Journal Rules for maintaining books of accounts BEFA U5 ➔ ➔ ➔ ➔ Ratio Problems Fund Flow analysis (*importance ) Ratio Analysis Cash flow vs fund flow