Business Combination Written Report I. Introduction Business combination seems pretty beneficial to corporations and business ventures out there; however, like any other things in the world, this also entails some disadvantages that could affect not only the businesses themselves but also the welfare of the society and industry at large. This report entitled “Beneath the Tip” wants to take you to some of the most common to unknown effects of business combination hiding underneath its advantages. II. a. b. c. d. e. Contents Creation of Monopoly The Concentration of Wealth Reluctant to be Accepted Chances of Friction No Personal Contact f. Costly Management As the saying goes “Greater power comes with greater responsibilities”, this is also relevant when it comes to business combination. From the combining process up to the maintenance of a bigger combined business, the cost always makes its way. It is not free to combine businesses as we are required to hire professionals that will guide as throughout the process of merging or consolidating, such as lawyers and accountants whose fees are not cheap. And we are expected to expand our human capital to maintain such bigger company. Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD, an expert in businesses processes showed the optimal manner in efficiently combining businesses. He divided the process into four parts. Reviewing the financial information of the other company. Hiring and intermediary. Getting an attorney. Managing the integration. Throughout the process, lots of time, effort, man-power, and capital is going to be consumed which can cost the company a lot of money and resources. On top of that, that is just the beginning of increasing cost of the newly combined or formed company. With larger market share and bigger operations, the company will be required to hire more employees, staffs, and needed to invest more in human capital which in turn increases the cost of production. Moreover, maintaining a bigger business means paying bigger salaries, purchasing multiple resources, and covering bigger utility costs. It is no doubt that merging or consolidating with other companies is a crucial decision for the business as it can bring the company into another level or destroy the business. With that being said knowing the balance between the opportunities and cost of merging into another company is very important. g. Over Capitalization h. Misuse of Funds i. National Interest Ignored j. Other Disadvantages Aside from those given disadvantages of merging or consolidating businesses, there are also other downsides that are products of business combinations. According to accountlearning.com, these disadvantages can be categorized based on the scope of effects to specific groups in the industry or society itself. They can be: Disadvantages of business combination to Combining Firms Disadvantages of business combinations to Consumers Disadvantages of business combination to the economy First, disadvantages of business combination to combining firms have common denominator with one another. All of them tend to hamper the original and efficient flow of operations into a new system that might cause the downfall of the newly merged or formed business if not properly addressed. These disadvantages are following: Diseconomies of large scale operations Delayed decisions Conflicts Unfair practices Political corruption Inefficiency Less innovation Moreover, business combination can also impose some disadvantages to the end users or consumers of enterprise’s services or goods. In total, business combination leads market monopoly which results to a controlled market. With that consumers’ freedom to choose at a reasonable price is hindered and compromised. These disadvantages to customers are the following: Monopoly Unethical practices Act against consumer’s interest Leads to inefficiency Lack of customer choice Finally, business combination could also make a huge impact to the economy if not properly conducted and regulated. The following disadvantages to the economy portray how a business decision could affect the entire economy or society itself. These are the following: Elimination of small business Concentration of economic and political power Economic development affected III. Conclusion With those details presented, we can now have a broader and clearer point of view in viewing business combination as a great way of making businesses prosper in their respective industry; or how it can monopolize and control the society we live in. We can conclude then that it is not enough to look only on the tip of the iceberg. We must learn how to dive deep and discover what is beneath the tip of certain thing to make sound conclusions. IV. References