MODULE 2 Assignment 2 © 2018 UCT/ GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Learning outcome: LO5: Complete a stakeholder analysis, statement of work, project charter, and scope statement. Name: AL_TSHIVHASE_A2 1. Instructions and guidelines (Read carefully!) Instructions 1. Insert your full name and surname at the top of the second page of your assignment document. Save the file as: Initials_Surname_A2 – e.g. L_Smith_A2. NB: Please ensure that you use the name that appears in your student profile on the Online Campus (OLC). 2. Write all your answers in this document. There is an instruction that says, “Start writing here:” under each question. Please type your answer on the line immediately below this prompt or, if there is a numbered list for multiple points, then answer each point on the same line as each number in the list. Do not delete “Start writing here:”. 3. Submit your assignment in Microsoft Word only. No other file types will be accepted. 4. Do not delete the plagiarism declaration or the assignment instructions and guidelines. They must remain on your assignment when you submit. PLEASE NOTE: Plagiarism cases will be penalised according to the Terms and Conditions for Students. IMPORTANT NOTICE: Please ensure that you have checked your course calendar for the due date for this assignment. Guidelines 1. There are 17 pages and 3 questions in this assignment. 2. Make sure that you have carefully read and fully understood the questions before answering them. Answer the questions fully but concisely and as directly as possible. Follow all specific instructions for individual questions (e. g. “list”, “in point form”). 3. Answer all questions in your own words. Do not copy any text from the notes, readings or other sources. The assignment must be your own work. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 2 of 18 Plagiarism declaration: 1. I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and pretend that it is one’s own. 2. This assignment is my own work. 3. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work. 4. I acknowledge that copying someone else’s assignment (or part of it) is wrong, and declare that my assignments are my own work. 2. Mark allocation Each question receives a mark allocation. However, you will only receive a final percentage mark and will not be given individual marks for each question. The mark allocation is there to show you the weighting and length of each question. Question 1: Programme charter information Question 2: Project scope and deliverables 16 4 Question 3: Stakeholder analysis 20 TOTAL 40 3. Assignment questions Assignment instructions Complete Questions 1 to 3 in this document. Make sure that you use your own words when completing this assignment. Ensure that you have read the notes for Modules 1 and 2 before you complete this assignment. Complete the entire assignment in this document. All questions in this assignment are based on the fictional scenario described below. All written assignments on this course will be based on this scenario, which will be expanded upon in each subsequent assignment. Note: quiz assignments won’t be based on this scenario. (Tip: Read through the scenario to gain some familiarity with its content. Then, once you’ve read the assignment questions, you can return to the scenario to find what’s important.) Do not change or edit any part of this document’s formatting (e.g. font size, font colour, headers and footers, etc.). The formatting should remain as is. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 3 of 18 Scenario Imagine that it’s 16 January 2017. It’s your first day in your new role as project manager with your new employer, Latent Energy Systems Holdings (Pty) Ltd. You’ve learnt much about your new employer’s business and the people, and you feel somewhat overwhelmed. Because you’re unsure of what will be important, or even irrelevant, you’ve made detailed notes and there are a few things that stand out. You’ve experienced tough times recently, but you feel better after a two-month break preceding this new job. You’re grateful for the various conditions in your life that afforded you the relaxing break between jobs. You now have this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to have a job that inspires you and allows you to do the work you are passionate about. Your new role is exciting because you’ve joined a rapidly growing and successful business that presents a variety of opportunities, any of which could be yours if you prove that you’re a good fit in the team and dedicated to delivering what’s expected of you. Some of the opportunities that were suggested to you were to advance your career in project management, to get involved with green technology and the reduction of humanity’s carbon footprint, to be involved in the upliftment of underprivileged communities, to develop your leadership skills, and to practice your entrepreneurial skills within a small organisation. You briefly consider how you got here and feel indebted to an old colleague with whom you’ve kept in touch. At a braai early last year, your friend introduced you to an acquaintance, who just happened to be a shareholder at Latent Energy Systems. That’s how you landed this new job. But who is Latent Energy Systems? Introducing Latent Energy Systems: Latent Energy Systems, or LES for short, is a group of companies founded about a decade ago by two enterprising people: Nozuko, who was at the time a young and newly-qualified electronics engineer, and Jake, an owner of an upmarket game farm in the Klein Karoo. The LES group was born from Jake and Nozuko’s passion to help rural communities in Southern Africa, who aren’t connected to a national power grid. LES’s products include zinc “batteries” that store latent electricity and release power at 12 volts of direct current (DC), wind and solar generators that charge the batteries, inverters and adapters for connecting lights and small appliances, and a variety of small appliances that are specially designed to have an efficient and a low power consumption. LES provides training on the use of their systems, and they also install and service these systems. The zinc batteries are made in their new factory in Montague Gardens, Cape Town, while the solar- and wind-powered generators, inverters, and all small appliances are sourced from external suppliers. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 4 of 18 The cheapest configuration of an LES system comprises a 1.2m x 0.8m rigid solar panel attached to a 6-cell battery with one inverter with sockets for up to three appliances. Including reticulation and installation by a two-man team, these low-cost units’ individual selling price is R4,750, excluding VAT and transport. Each low-cost unit costs LES about R3,400 to produce, excluding client transportation and installation. Similar to green solar water heaters, the capital cost of an LES unit is relatively high but is countered by the running costs being a fraction of what traditional power supply costs from the national grid would be. The battery packs must be serviced roughly once a year. In starting up LES, Nozuko and Jake overcame several key entrepreneurial challenges: Acquiring funding to equip and open their first small factory; Developing their small business management skills and growing their management team; Hiring their first team of employees; and Developing their marketing materials and sales processes to generate enough leads and close enough sales to keep the business alive (this was their biggest challenge). LES’s new strategy: LES didn’t succeed in solving their biggest challenge alone. While they eventually developed good marketing materials and sales methods, though they tried for a year to sell and distribute through a commission-only logistics company, they couldn’t find a way to build their power systems cheaply enough to make their units financially viable to their target market of rural communities. Their customers couldn’t afford LES’s products, no matter how desperately they needed them. The original growth projections based on their pre-launch market research remained a pipe dream; unable even to achieve high enough sales to further fund LES’s short-term growth. This was a practical lesson in market research, showing the different behaviour of hypothetical customer’s willingness to part with hypothetical cash for a hypothetical product versus how cautious customers are with their money when the products – and their cash – are real. With the help of their business mentor, Jake and Nozuko revised their business strategy to implement a two-pronged growth path, which they nicknamed their Pincer Strategy. First, they switched their target market to land owners in the ecotourism sector, such as game lodges, privately-owned caravan and camp sites, and country guest houses. This strategy worked within a few months and helped keep competitors at bay as LES slowly built up a sustainable cash inflow from sales. A knight in shining armour: © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 5 of 18 Second, after two years of field-proving their products, Nozuko and Jake’s work to secure capital investment paid off with the emergence of a US-based philanthropist that revived their business’s growth. Bill, their benefactor, is a self-made US billionaire. He now wants to stimulate economic development in the global south by helping poor communities help themselves through grassroots infrastructure development and business education. Bill pays a grant via his foundation for each project’s installed systems costs (the hardware and installation only, excluding costs for logistics, training, etc.). Bill is prepared to donate funds indefinitely under three main conditions: 1. Recipients of LES’s products should be educated to operate and should maintain their power systems independently of LES. 2. Recipients must prove that their household income was less than R2,500/month for the previous two tax years. They must also find funds to cover 50% of their installation’s cost, being the equipment’s cost and direct cost of labour to install the equipment. 3. Only projects that install systems for at least 10 separate households will be funded, and each project must have a unit and installation value equal to or greater than 50% of the project’s total budget (excluding logistics, travel, PM, training, etc.). Another strategic obstacle to the struggling business emerged when Jake and Nozuko realised that to qualify for donor funds and enjoy the associated tax advantages, and fitting with their community-empowerment mission, they would have to split the business into a group of companies to convert one of them to a non-profit organisation (NPO). Splitting was a complicated process and, though well planned and executed, it nonetheless stressed LES’s cash flow and management. The red tape with the relevant government authorities was eventually completed only three years ago, at which time Bill’s foundation started donating funds to run community projects. High-level information about the group: The entire group of companies, including LES holdings, is collectively referred to as “the LES group”. LES Holdings (LES) is the operations centre of the group. It employs all project management personnel in its project office and provides corporate support functions – marketing, sales, finance, HR, and IT – for all companies in the group. Jake is CEO and Nozuko is Group MD and, together, they are the majority shareholders. Other senior managers in the group constitute the minority shareholders as part of LES’s employee incentive scheme. Louise, the project office manager, oversees all projects in the LES group. She was the first employee Nozuko and Jake hired after starting their venture 10 years ago. Louise is a paragon of commitment and loyalty. She was repeatedly “hired from within” to reach her current senior position after starting as a part-time bookkeeper. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 6 of 18 LES Projects (LES-P) is registered as a non-profit organisation and is the entity that receives funding from Bill. LES-P’s only function is to install systems and deliver training to communities in need. Since all products and services are effectively outsourced LES-P only has one permanent staff member, Teresa the MD, who has been with the group for a long time and is actually employed by LES Holdings. As a registered NPO, LES-P can’t be owned by shareholders in the same way a regular company can, and it’s therefore not technically correct to consider it as part of the LES group, though it does enjoy the benefits of LES Holding’s corporate services – HR, accounting, legal, IT support etc. – that are billed at a discounted rate to LES-P. LES-P’s trustees include Jake, Nozuko and three other people, two of whom are based in Johannesburg, Gauteng, and one who lives in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. LES Facilitation (LES-F) is sub-contracted by LES to train recipient community members in each project’s installation site. The MD is Sean, who specialises in coaching and mentoring in small business entrepreneurship and leadership skills. The businessmentoring venture he founded around the time LES started was bought out by LES during the company split. Nozuko and Jake hired Sean as their business mentor, and it was in fact he who catalysed the new strategy that kept LES afloat in their darker days by switching their target market to ecotourism landowners. To keep Sean interested and thereby retain his services, LES-F runs leadership-training programmes and sells facilitation services to clients outside the LES group, which Sean occasionally indulges in delivering. LES holds 60% in LES-F, while Sean holds the remainder. LES-F has seven full-time training staff and a contingent of about 15 part-time contractors. The contractors are hired for a few days at a time every few weeks or months, depending on how many projects are running simultaneously, the locations of the communities in Southern Africa, and each trainer’s availability and their availability for travel. All training staff and Sean’s assistant report to Sean directly. LES Technologies (LES-T) is the hub of the LES group’s value proposition. LES-T owns the intellectual property (IP) in the form of various patents to the latent energy systems. LEST also runs the newly-expanded factory that manufactures, assembles, and conditions the systems before shipping them to each client site. Technicians who install the systems are employed by LES-T and their line manager is Anton, the installations manager, who in turn reports to Fred, the MD. Anton and Fred have been with the LES group since before the company split and both have grown through the technical ranks. The factory manager is Julie, who has a diploma and several years’ experience in electronic hardware research and development (R&D). The factory employs about 18 people, many of who were previously employed as farm labourers and were reskilled to work on the production lines (Nozuko’s mother is one of the factory team leaders). Pertinent project statistics: The budgets of all donor-co-funded community projects run by LES-P are estimated with a 10% markup on the aggregate of: © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 7 of 18 Hardware cost price at the factory (excluding all other charges) i.e. R4,080 for the cheapest unit; Installation and professional services (training, consulting and PM) at cost to company rates; and Cost of outsourced services, e.g. travel, accommodation, training venue hire and transport of systems. Since all projects’ budgets are based on selling price, their gross profit is part of what drives business profit at the LES group. Private client projects have a higher markup rate. The markup is also used to create a contingency reserve to counter project risks and issues. The better risks and issues can be managed, the more reserve funds remain as profit after each project. Teresa, LES group’s financial director (FD), regularly analyses past projects to assess their financial performance against financial policies. This is especially necessary to ensure compliance with Bill’s third condition. Her latest figures show that projects that comply with Bill’s third condition installed an average of 42 systems per project. This magic money number (or MMN) is dependent on each community’s distance from Cape Town. The further away the installation, the higher the logistical costs, and therefore the higher the MMN must be to qualify for Bill’s continued funding. Before Bill’s donations started, all prior projects had installed between 1 and 58 systems. The 22 community projects co-funded by Bill, including the 8 open projects, entail between 33 and 114 systems. Initially, community projects took over 10 months to run from start to finish, including their initial planning phase, site visits, liaising with community leaders, and closing out the projects after commissioning the units. As the learning curve is flattening out, though, LES is improving their project efficiency. All community projects completed during the past 12 months, the larger ones included, were completed from start to finish within 4 months. According to their project policy, project’s start and end conditions are 1) when the agreement becomes effective and 2) when the project is officially reviewed and closed, respectively. This usually happens a few days or weeks after the systems are commissioned. The average budget for these 22 community projects is about R339,767 each. LES’s financial policy states that every project should aim for a 25% gross profit margin (GP%). However, the average GP% of each community project done with Bill is 4.72%, with some even making a loss. Although this is perfectly aligned with the intention of an NPO – hence the name “nonprofit” – this margin leaves extremely little room to cover operating overhead costs. Fortunately, though, the tight profits and occasional losses of community projects are limited to LES-P, being a separate legal entity, and doesn’t directly affect profitability of other companies in the LES group. Also, because there are other projects sold to private clients who pay full price, the profits from these private projects often do achieve GP% target, albeit usually at lower volumes than the community projects. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 8 of 18 The big deal: Since splitting LES, Jacky, the marketing manager, has been in lengthy negotiations with several local governments and municipalities across Southern Africa who are interested in LES’s technology. Jacky also championed a long, though quite costly, two-year sales process with Eskom, who is concerned with solving its infrastructure challenges. The fruit of Jacky’s labour ripened when, around October last year, an agreement was signed between LES-P, Bill’s foundation, Eskom and Khula Projects, a division of South Africa’s Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). Getting everyone around the table to sign this deal was a significant task. The terms of the agreement became effective on 9 January 2017, which signalled LES-P’s authority to start work in light of the deal. The scope of the deal is for LES-P to install between 100 and 120 lowest-cost systems, being the solar panel-powered units, in each of 25 communities to be selected by Eskom and DTI throughout rural South Africa. Bill’s foundation will continue to fund LES-P’s projects under the same conditions. The DTI and Eskom will pay a grant equal to each project’s total budget less Bill’s grant and less R1,000 for each household receiving a unit. DTI and Eskom’s grants will be split equally between the projects. The R1,000 for each unit that isn’t received as grants is the cost each household will need to pay LES-P for a unit. Because of the risk of bad debts from the communities, Teresa is sourcing a micro-lending partner willing to take on the financial risk involved. If the maximum of 120 units are installed in each of the 25 sites, the deal will be worth R18,085,782. Applying Bill’s funding rules for hardware and installation; his maximum grant will be worth R12,237,750, while DTI and Eskom’s combined grant limit will be about R2,850,000 leaving the balance of R3,000,000 to be collected from the recipients. Although Louise has run three programmes with multiple communities receiving units in the past, this is by far the biggest deal LES has had. (A programme is a collection of related projects which, collectively, fulfil the programme’s objective.) It’s also the biggest deal Teresa has signed in her life and, as programme sponsor and MD of LES-P, and FD of the LES group, she might find herself in over her head. Sting in the tail: Although cash is available early on because Bill’s foundation pays 50% of each project’s grant up front, the agreement stipulates that installation of units can only start after DTI’s initial instalment has been received. This is in turn dependent on DTI’s new budgets becoming available, which will happen only in the new tax year, i.e. after 1 March 2017. The agreement further stipulates that handover of all units to recipient households must be completed by Thursday, 30 November 2017. Handover must include training of at least one adult per household and a two-day troubleshooting period after each household’s installation is done to resolve any potential snags while on site. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 9 of 18 The challenge is that this deal runs concurrently with business as usual. As a result, many more people will be needed to handle the programme’s workload and to assure all deadlines are met. This is where you come in. This challenge is most evident in the manufacturing process. The current production capacity will probably need to be increased to make enough batteries in time for their shipping to each installation site around the country. The lead time between placing orders with LES-T and receiving the assembled units is about two months, so this could affect the entire programme’s critical path. Fred might need to negotiate special contracts with their solar panel suppliers, or perhaps even find new suppliers. It’s also a concern whether or not the transport contractor has capacity for the increased demand. Modern government contracts seek to assure appropriate service delivery; therefore, it’s standard for late deliveries to be penalised. These penalties will be calculated at a rate of R250 a day of each household unit that is delivered after the 30 November 2017 deadline. At these rates, penalties could add up quickly. For example, if one community of, say, 100 households gets their systems installed 10 days late, the penalty would be R250,000, and if installation occurred after 30 days, the penalty would be R750,000. Despite this threat, though, top management at LES is strongly confident that incurring penalties is an unlikely scenario. Programme’s work breakdown: Because of the magnitude, Louise wants to manage the work as a programme of projects i.e. the programme’s objectives will be achieved when all projects have achieved their objectives. The project management team will be comprised of Louise, two project managers and two project administrators. As with previous community projects, Louise wants the work breakdown structure (WBS) organised into four main components, namely: 1. Planning; 2. Communications; 3. Execution; and 4. Close out. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 10 of 18 Note that each component mentioned above will be managed as a separate project within the overall programme structure as follows: 1. Programme 1.1 Planning (Project 1) 1.2 Communications (Project 2) 1.3 Execution (Project 3) 1.3.1 Sub-project 1 (Community 1 of 25) 1.3.1.1 Logistics 1.3.1.2 Training 1.3.1.3 Installation 1.3.1.4 Hand over 1.4 Close out (Project 4) Back to the present day: Being your first day, Louise, your direct supervisor, has shown you to your office and given you your staff access card to the building, your network user ID and login details, plus a heavy lever arch file neatly titled “Welcome to LES” with your name on it. It looks smart, and has that recently-printed smell of new money. Louise has also introduced you to some important people, like Elise, your colleague and project administrator who will be working with you on the big deal, and Denver, one of the project managers (PMs) at the project office who only handles projects for private clients. Two other PMs have been recruited and they will start at LES in February. In all your prior interactions with Louise, you’ve seen her show only a business-like, taskfocussed demeanour. But this morning you briefly noticed a more personable side to her when she prepared your first hot drink as a member of the team. Not only that, she also enquired into your feelings about your first day and even sympathised with you by sharing a short anecdote from one of her more nerve-wracking experiences at LES a long time ago. Though you hear the occasional, subdued banter and though everyone seems approachable, the general mood is of quiet focus, heads over keyboards. Louise said she had been eagerly awaiting your starting at LES so that the “real work” on the programme can commence. While in the kitchen, she assigned your first tasks at LES: Louise wants you to first settle in by logging in to your company laptop (waiting for you at your office) and setting up your systems and © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 11 of 18 office environment. After this, she wants you to review the information about the programme that she emailed to you before you arrived at work this morning. The general background of LES (as described above) was shared with you during your hiring process. The sensitive information, however, like the project financials and details of the big deal, is what Louise emailed to you this morning (also detailed above). Your first deliverable for Louise is to complete parts of the programme charter by drawing on the information you’ve gleaned from your interviews and her email. Louise wants your work emailed to her by 15h00 this afternoon. On logging into your email system, you notice that Louise has sent you a meeting request to review your work at 16h30. She seems organised and, although this creates a twinge of anxiety, a sense of clarity and pride for your new role now motivates you to do your best. Note: Remember, all questions in this assignment are based on the fictional scenario described above. Question 1 Programme charter information Below is a table of fields for information that is typically written in a programme charter. Complete this table and base your answers on the scenario given above. Please heed the answer limits, as no marks will be awarded for that part of any answer that exceeds the specified answer limit. For answers requiring multiple points (e.g. time constraints) please list each point in a separate bullet. Note: Throughout the written assignments in this course, you will find that many questions can’t be answered by merely looking up the answer in the course materials. This is because the assessment approach is informed by one of the outcomes intended for this course, being that you have practical competence in the methods covered in this course curriculum and not merely the knowledge of the course content. Most assignment questions therefore require you to apply the principles, tools and methods presented in the course to the assignment scenario to develop your answers. In a sense, this mimics what would be expected of a project manager in real life. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 12 of 18 Section Write your answers for each section in this column Create an appropriate programme name: (Max. 2 lines) Bokamoso LED Programme start date (dd/mm/yyyy): 16 January 2017 Programme end date (dd/mm/yyyy): 16 July 2018 Programme manager’s name: Mr Lucas Tshivhase Reasons for the programme’s existence, i.e. “business drivers” and other factors that brought about the need for this programme: (Max. 5 lines, not 5 points) To help rural communities in Southern Africa, who are not connected to a national power grid. The idea of the project is to develop something which is for low power consumption. The business has the benefactor which serves as an opportunity for the business ideas to be more feasible or less constrained in terms of costs. To get involved with green technology and the reduction of humanity’s carbon footprint, to be involved in the upliftment of underprivileged communities, to develop leadership skills, and to practice entrepreneurial skills within a small organisation. Tax beneficiaries (Jake and Nozuko learned that as part of the tax advantage or benefits, they would have to split the business into a group of companies to convert one in to a Non-profit Organisation (NPO). (eye opener). Programme objectives i.e. what the whole programme is intended to achieve: (Max. 5 lines) To enhance career development that relates to ecosystem, energy enhancement/engineering, public administrations and organisational management. To ensure community empowerment. To promote green technology and the reduction of humanity’s carbon footprint To uplift underprivileged communities. To remove bureaucracy between government and donors. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 13 of 18 Time constraints: (Max. 4 points of 2 lines per point) The project started on 16 January 2017, the first day in a new role as project manager. The terms of the agreement became effective on 9 January 2017, which signalled LES-P’s authority to start work in light of the deal. The installation of units to be started on the 01 March 2017 after DTI’s initial instalment has been received due to the agreement stipulated. The agreement further stipulates that handover of all units to recipient households must be completed by Thursday, 30 November 2017. The penalty of R250 to be charged if the deadline is not met. Critical success factors i.e. factors that will contribute to the programme achieving its objectives: (Max. 4 points of 2 lines per point) Ability to agree on the project goals and objectives Clarify the roles and responsibilities of all stakeholders involved in the programme Clearly outline the project scope Draft a communication strategy Get buy-in from management List of required resources to complete the programme (human and equipment): (Max. 4 points of 1 line per point) Human resources(installation labour/employees) Financial resources(budget) Tool of trade: car, solar generators, inverters, cell phones, printers, stationery and Laptop. Information in form reports, policies and literature review. List of programme risks: (Max. 4 points of 2 lines per point) Penalties charged when deadline is not met or project not completed on time Risk based pricing Sustainability of the project. The lead time between placing orders with LES-T and receiving the assembled units is about two months, which could affect the entire programme’s critical path. Bad debts from communities (financial risk) © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 14 of 18 Question 2 Project scope and deliverables Pick any two of the four projects outlined in Louise’s programme WBS and, using the table below, briefly describe the project scope and deliverables for each project selected. In the first column, write only the reference number of the project and not the project name. For example, for the “Communications” project, write just “2” in Column 1. The four project references can be found in the scenario under the heading “Programme’s work breakdown”. (Max. 4 lines per block) Do not change the font size or the row heights in the table. Project # Project scope Type the project number here: Start writing here: Jake (CEO) and Start writing here: community projects Nozuko (group MD) are the major took over 10 months to run from start shareholders of the company. to finish, including their initial planning phase, site visits, liaising with Louis, the project office manager, community leaders, and closing out the oversees all projects. projects after commissioning the units. Sean, the MD who specialises in The deadline of the project is 30 coaching and mentoring in a small November 2017. business entrepreneurship and leadership skills. The overall budget for these 22 community projects is about R339, 767. Anton, Line manager, the installation manager who reports to Fred the MD. “1” Project deliverables Teresa, financial director, regularly analyses past projects to assess their financial performance against financial policies. “3” Start writing here: project goals- to help rural communities in southern Africa, who aren’t connected to a national power grid Support function-Human resources, marketing, sales and IT Communication plan-Telephone, face to face, and emails © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 15 of 18 Start writing here: the projected were tested and approved by signing agreement between Eskom, DTI and Bill’s Foundation. Question 3 Stakeholder analysis Complete the empty cells in the stakeholder analysis template on the next page with the following information: 1. Stakeholder name: write the name of only one stakeholder for each stakeholder role. 2. For each stakeholder you identify in the second column, write one or two contributions that stakeholder must make to the programme or how that stakeholder can influence the programme. 3. Similarly for the fourth column, for each stakeholder you identify in the second column, write only one or two things the programme must deliver to that stakeholder. 4. In the fifth column, identify how official programme information will be transmitted between the programme and each stakeholder (e.g. by meeting, telephone, report via email, printed reports, reports made available via an intranet site or web site, etc.). 5. In the last column, specify the schedule or frequency, if any, for the communication type identified in the fifth column. Note: Please do not change the table’s properties (e.g. font size, table dimensions, etc.). Please heed the answer limits of each section. For example, if you list multiple communication media for one stakeholder, only the first one listed will be assessed and the remainder ignored. © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 16 of 18 Stakeholder role Stakeholder name (Max. 1 per role) Stakeholder’s contributions or influence (Max. 2 points per stakeholder) Stakeholder’s expectations or needs (Max. 2 points per stakeholder) Sponsor DTI and Eskom Hardware and installation Financial resources (funding) LES-P's Continued partnership in LES Email technology that will also assist to resolve its infrastructure. The scope of the deal is for LES-P to install between 100 and 120 lowest-cost systems, being the solar panel-powered units, in each of 25 communities to be selected by Eskom and DTI throughout rural South Africa. To see the programme flourishing and keeping all stakeholders happy Effective utility of organisation resources Programme manager Denver, one of the project managers (PMs) at the project office Project management skills Experience of handling projects for privates clients © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 17 of 18 Official medium of communication (Max. 1 per stakeholder) Email Communication schedule for primary medium (Max. 1 per stakeholder) Weekly report Daily report and comprehensive weekly report Donor Bill’s foundation Vendors (or direct suppliers) Resource manager (or line manager) Financial resources (funding) LES-P’s Providing hardware and installation funding in LES-P’s Area of interest (tax benefit) To assist poor communities with infrastructure development and business education. Project proposal and presentations to see feasibility of the project Return on investment-to see profitability Solar Panel Supply Solar Panels on time To please their clients Suppliers/ External suppliers Meet demands and deadlines To grow their business (long run-ensuring sustainability) Managing the installation Ensure that the installations are done properly and timeously To ensure that the installations are done diligently and timeously To ensure that installation meet the expected standards. Anton © 2018 UCT / GetSmarter All Rights Reserved Tel: +27 21 447 7565 | Fax: +27 21 447 8344 Website: www.getsmarter.com | Email: info@getsmarter.com Page 18 of 18 Email Monthly Telephone, Email, one on one Depending on the demand One on one (face to face) Ongoing (as and when)