FACU LTY OF ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT LAB REPORT ASSESSMENT EE110/BER1011 – Electronic Laboratory 1A No Student Name Student ID 1 Sara Hesham Hegazi Omar 1002059533 2 Dina Ashraf Mohamed Talat Koushek 1001957076 3 Ibrahim Dayah Abdullahi 1002059744 4 Osama Zakaria Mahmoud Abu Reidy 1002059009 Criteria Safety measure/ Precaution (10 points) PLO8 Commented [OZMAR1]: NOTE : Sara Do not submit this file, I’ll submit it myself, I’ll include somethings. So I am doing the whole thing alone huh ? Unacceptable Satisfactory Moderate Good Excellent (0%) (25%) (50%) (75%) (100%) No safety measure / precaution is listed in the lab report. Safety measures / precautions written in the lab report are irrelevant to the experiment. Safety measures / precautions written in the report were missing at least one important consideration; will result in some risk to student safety if not revised properly. All major safety measures / precautions are adequately addressed in the report; procedures All major safety measures / precaution is fully addressed in the report. adopted are likely to produce a safe experiment Score Experimental procedures (10 points) No procedures are written in the report. Procedures do Procedures are not properly listed but demonstrate missing some the steps information; taken in the some steps are experiment. not numbered and/or are in incomplete passive sentences. Procedures are listed in complete passive sentences, important experimental details are covered, but some minor details are missing. Procedure is listed in clear steps. Each step is numbered and in a complete passive sentence. No figures, graphs, tables are provided. Figures, Most figures, graphs, tables graphs, tables contain errors OK, some still or are poorly missing some constructed, important or have missing required titles, captions features. or numbers, units missing or All figures, graphs, tables are correctly drawn, but some have minor problems or could still be improved. All figures, graphs, tables are correctly drawn, are numbered and contain titles/captions. PLO2 Results: Data, figures, graphs, tables, etc. (30 points) PLO2 incorrect, etc. Discussion/ Observation (30 points) PLO2 Incomplete Incomplete / Some of the Almost all the Important and incorrect incorrect results have results have trends and data interpretation interpretation been correctly been correctly comparisons of trends and of trends and interpreted interpreted have been comparison of comparison of and discussed; and interpreted data data. Partial but discussed; correctly and indicating a incomplete only minor discussed; lack of understanding improvements good understanding of results is are needed. understanding of the results. still evident. of results is conveyed. Conclusion (10 points) Incomplete and incorrect conclusion. Conclusions missing or missing the important points. PLO2 Appearance and formatting (5 points) Appearance and formatting totally inappropriate. Sections out of order, report is not typed / written using the appropriate format. Grammar / spelling error, writing style is rough and immature. Frequent grammar and / or spelling errors. Major points are drawn, but many are misstated, Indicating a lack of understanding. Sections in order. Formatting is rough but readable. PLO10 Spelling, grammar, sentence structure (5 points) PLO10 Occasional grammar / spelling errors, generally readable with some rough spots in writing style. Conclusions have been drawn, could be better stated. Conclusions have been clearly made; student shows good understanding. Lab report is mostly typed / written using the Lab report is typed / written in well formatted, very readable. Appropriate format, all sections in order, formatting generally good but could still be improved. Less than 3 grammar / spelling errors, mature, readable style. Total Mark (100) 10 marks for PLO10 Communication 10 marks for PLO8 Safety 80 marks for PLO2 Problem Analysis All grammar / spelling is correct and very well written. Name: ________________________________ ID: ________________________________ Semester: ________________________________ Circuit Theory 1 Experiment 5: RC Circuit Objectives: • To measure the time constant for RC Circuit Safety Measures: • Do not charge by higher current or higher voltage than specified. • Do not reverse placement of (+) and (-). • Do not solder directly to the capacitor. (for XH only) • Keep capacitors out of children’s reach. • Do not heat, disassemble, nor dispose of in fire. • Do not discharge by force. • In case of leakage or a strange smell, keep away from fire to prevent ignition of any leaked electrolyte. Introduction : Capacitors are used in timing circuits in many devices. The time that your dome lights inside your car stay on after you turn off your cars ignition at night is one example of how a capacitor can be used to maintain the lighting long enough for you to remove the keys and collect your things before exiting. The value we use to characterize these kinds of circuits is given by the time constant defined as: τ = RC, where R is the circuit resistance (your dome light in this case) and C is the capacitance, in Farads (F). Equipment/Apparatus: • Function Generator and probe • Oscilloscope and probe • Digital Multi meter • Capacitor • Inductor • Resistor Theory: • An RC circuit of a resistor and a capacitor or resistor. In most common electronics devices, RC circuits charge and discharge very quickly, requiring a fast measuring device such as an oscilloscope. Capacitors are nonlinear devices, the rate at which they charge and discharge is a function of the amount of charge on capacitor. The mathematical representation that describes the charging behavior is : 𝜏 = 𝑅𝐶 (for Capacitor) Figure 1: Capacitor voltage versus time when the capacitor is charging Instruction/Experiment Execution/Procedure: 1. Construct a series RC circuit using Multisim Live with an input from square wave clock generator of 4.74 VP, with frequency of 500Hz with the following combination o Capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 500 o Capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 1K o Capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 1.5K o Capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 3.3K 2. Record your result in Table 1. ❖ Calculations: ❖ Simulations: ➢ when capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 500. ➢ when capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 1k. ➢ when capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 1.5k. ➢ when capacitor value = 0.1uF, Resistor value 3.3k. Result: Table 1 Resistor (Ω) Calculated Measured 𝑉 63.2% of 𝑉 Time constant, 𝜏 Tolerance Simulation Calculated 50± 2.43 500 NA 4.74v 3v 52.243u 500 * 0.1u= 50u 1k NA 4.74v 3v 101.95u 1k*0.1u=100u 100± 1.95 1.5k NA 4.74v 3v 151.32u 1.5k*0.1u=150u 150± 1.32 3.3k NA 4.74v 3v 333.79 330u 330± 3.79 Commented [OR2]: PLEASE EVERYONE SHARE YOUR WORK WHEN YOU FINISH, DO NOT SUBMIT THE FILE WITHOUT ME SEEING YOUR CALCULATIONS, YOU MISSED UP THE PAST LABS BECAUSE YOU WOULD’NT LISTEN AND KEPT BEING UNCOOPARITVE. Also I’ll do the simulations in multisim the pc versions just in case Discussion: Conclusion: In a capacitor, the time required for a voltage to reach 63.2 % of the steady-state or full charge value. When analyzing the amount of time it takes an RC circuit to reach a steady state condition, we must deal with a term referred to as circuit’s time constant. Expressed mathematically, the time constant τ is as follows: τ=RC The circuit’s time constant τ represents the time required for the voltage across the capacitor to reach 63.2 % of the steady-state or full-charge value. It takes four more time constants for Vc to reach a charge value negligibly different from its full-charge values. Revised date on March 2020 by ‘Emily’