LEAN THINKING (EBUS507) Assignment No. 2 - Lean tools Set by Prof Dongping SONG Date of issue: 27th June 2021 Date of submission: Monday 22nd July 2021 before 12 noon (ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION ONLY) Contribution: 50%. Essay length: 2000 words excluding references and appendix. Question 1 (50%; maximum 1000 words): Line Balancing is a classic, well-researched Operations Management/Research problem of significant industrial importance. Your task is to solve the problem below. Suppose a production line is designed to operate 7.5 hours per day and supply a steady demand of 450 units per day. The line efficiency is assumed to be 100%. The production line performs 12 tasks. The task operation times (in minutes) and their precedence relationships are given in Table 1. You are required to determine the number of workstations and the assignment of the tasks to balance the production line, and meet customer demands by applying the longest-task-time (LTT) heuristic and the Ranked Positional Weights (RPW) method, respectively. You need to present and explain the solution procedures appropriately and contrast the results of LTT and RPW. In addition, you are required to discuss line balancing methods beyond the case context with supporting references. Table 1. Description of the tasks, time and precedence relationships Task No. Task time (minutes) Preceding tasks Task 1 0.61 Task 2 0.58 Task 3 0.51 Task 4 0.36 Task 5 0.56 Task 6 0.73 Task 7 0.37 1 Task 8 0.35 3, 2 Task 9 0.52 5, 4 Task 10 0.32 7, 6 Task 11 0.42 10, 9, 8 Task 12 0.58 11 Question 2 (50%; word limit 1000~1200): Identify a case study that implements the Kanban systems (please do not use the case studies used in our lectures and seminars). Discuss the implementation the Kanban systems in the case context in relation to relevant theories. Support your arguments with relevant literature. 1 ULMS ASSIGNMENTS – Criteria for Assessment Extremely thorough and authoritative execution of the brief. Containing 90 - 100% evidence of significant independent research, reflective, perceptive, well-structured, showing significant originality in ideas or argument, aptly focused and very well written, in appropriate register; few areas for improvement. Potentially worthy of publication. 80 - 89% Thorough execution of the brief, well-structured, clearly argued. Signs of originality and/or independent critical analytical ability. Supported by independent research, materials well utilised; well focused and well written, displays mastery of the subject matter and of appropriate theories and concepts. 70 - 79% Good execution of the brief; well-focused, knowledgeable, strong evidence of reading beyond the basic texts. Good critical grasp of relevant theories and concepts. 60 - 69% Well-structured and well-focussed answer with strong evidence of reading beyond the basic texts. Thorough and comprehensive in approach. Displays a good knowledge of the subject matter and where appropriate displays sound grasp of relevant theories and concepts. Approach generally analytical. 50 - 59% Competently structured answer, reasonably well-focused and comprehensive but tending to be descriptive in approach. Limited evidence of reading beyond the basic texts. May contain excessive use of quotations. 40 - 49% Tending to rely entirely on lecture materials. Almost entirely descriptive in approach, limited knowledge and understanding of the subject matter displayed; partial and/or containing significant errors and/or irrelevancies; poorly structured. May contain excessive use of quotations. 30 - 39% Inadequate execution of the brief. Highly partial and/or containing serious errors; contents partly or substantially irrelevant. Poorly structured. Displays little knowledge of the subject matter. May contain excessive use of quotations. 0 - 29% Seriously inadequate execution of the brief. Failure to focus upon the question. Seriously short or even devoid of theoretical under-pinning. Large sections irrelevant. May contain excessive use of quotations. 2