NEVER POUR AWAY USED COOKING OIL! A SINGLE LITRE OF WASTE COOKING OIL CAN POLLUTE A MILLION LITRES OF WATER. Frying under normal conditions and consuming fried food in reasonable quantities is not generally harmful. The process of frying can destroy microbes (germs) in or on the food. Vegetable oils are often rich in vitamin E. And finally fried food is not only popular for its taste, but also contains a large quantity of calories. USED VEGETABLE OIL • After frying food in vegetable oil for the second time, the oil should not be used again. • Used oil contains a higher concentration of free radicals, which may be linked to causing cancers. • Waste oil reacts with oxygen in the air, causing the formation of harmful substances (e.g. peroxides), which may damage the digestive system. Restaurants Fast food cafes Dining halls and canteens Factories producing ready meals Hospitals Catering at tourist sites Homes produce waste vegetable oil THE EFFECTS OF USED OIL ON THE ENVIRONMENT Used vegetable oil and animal fat should never be poured down the sink or toilet or thrown in the bin. Waste oil may cause fires at landfill sites or rubbish dumps. Oil in the waste water system blocks sewage pipes and therefore increases the repair costs for the council. Oil poured down the drain clogs the sewage system HOW USED OIL AFFECTS THE ENVIROMENT Waste oil thrown in the bin can seep into the soil and be washed into groundwater, which is an important source of drinking water. 25% of water pollution is caused by waste oil. IMPACT OF OIL WASTE ON THE ENVIROMENT Oil covers the surface of lakes and waterways and stops the exchange of oxygen between the air and water. The oil also reacts with oxygen, further decreasing its availability to living organisms in the water. Pollution of sea water leads to increasing numbers of jelly fish. DATA FOR TURKEY • 250,000 tons of waste oil is produced each year, all of which should be collected and recycled. At the moment, facilities exist to collect about 20,000 tons per year. • However, only 200 grammes per person is actually collected each year. DATA FOR THE EU • In the European Union, 2.4 kg/person should be collected each year, but only 1.2 kg can be collected. USED OIL IN EUROPE Potential Collected Population Per Person Per Person Used Oil Used Oil (millions) Potential Collected (tons) (tons) Used Oil Used Oil kg/person kg/person Germany 185,000 148,000 82.3 2.25 1.8 United Kingdom 225,000 100,000 60.9 3.69 1.64 Spain 113,750 54,600 45.5 2.5 1.2 Italy 70,000 40,000 58.9 1.19 0.68 France 95,000 32,000 61.5 1.54 0.52 Belgium 40,000 23,126 10.4 3.85 2.22 Netherlands 45,920 24,600 16.4 2.8 1.5 Czech Republic 28,560 12,240 10.2 2.8 1.2 Austria 42,900 9,000 8.2 5.23 1.1 Switzerland 12,500 9,000 7.5 1.67 1.2 Slovakia 15,120 6,480 5.4 2.8 1.2 Croatia 13,552 2,500 4.8 2.8 0.52 WHAT WE SHOULD DO • We must all minimise the harmful effects of waste oil. In many countries, as well as in Turkey, it is illegal to pour used oil into the sewage system, into running or stagnant water or into landfill. • As the EU started taking action much earlier, there is less oil contamination in waste water in the EU than in Turkey. • As this problem threatens our future and our daily lives, we need to take action now and avoid further pollution. • Wherever we eat, we should ask about the use of cooking oil, how many times it’s reused and how it’s disposed of. WHAT WE SHOULD DO We have to run campaigns to inform other people in our community about waste oil and collection.We have to organize more collection points for recycling oil. WHY WE SHOULD NOT POUR USED OIL AWAY • to protect water sources, • to protect other living organisms, • to protect water supply and sewage systems, • and to contribute to the national economy. WHAT HAPPENS TO THE WASTE OIL? The collected vegetable oil will be converted into biodiesel, a liquid fuel for diesel engines. WASTE OIL COLLECTION IN SARIYER Carried out by companies licensed by the Ministry for the Environment and holding contracts with Sarıyer Council. CONTACT US If you have five or more litres of waste oil, e-mail us at cevre@sariyer.bel.tr or phone 444 1 722 and we will collect the oil from your address. If less than 5 litres , leave it at… Mukhtar offices . Sarıyer Council old people’s homes. on your estate at school 28 biodiesel processing sites all over Turkey (since 2014)