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Alliteration:
o The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely
connected words.
Assonance:
o in poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming
stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible
Onomatopoeia:
o the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named
(e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ).
Metaphor:
o a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to
which it is not literally applicable.
Simile:
o a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a
different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave
as a lion, crazy like a fox ).
Personification:
o the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something
nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
Hyperbole:
o exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
Oxymoron:
o a figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction
(e.g. faith unfaithful kept him falsely true ).
Foil:
o is a character whose purpose is to accentuate or draw attention to the qualities of
another character, most often the protagonist.
Theme:
o is the main idea or underlying meaning a writer explores in a novel, short story,
or other literary work.
Flashback:
o is a scene that takes place before a story begins.
Foreshadowing:
o used to give an indication or hint of what is to come later in the story.
Mood:
o is the feeling created in the reader.
Tone:
o typically refers to the mood implied by an author's word choice and the way that
the text can make a reader feel.
Satire:
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o the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's
stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other
topical issues.
Aside:
o is a short comment or speech that a character delivers directly to the audience, or
to himself, while other actors on the stage appear not to hear.
Allusion:
o an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly;
an indirect or passing reference.