Texila American University, Zambia
Value Addition Programme
(For Prospective MBChB Students)
CURRICULUM OUTLINE
COURSE BASIC
Level
Course Code
Course Title
Course Credit
Value Addition Programme
Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology
1 Credit (40 Theory hours)
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course deals with the study of anatomy and physiology of every aspect of the human body at the
introductory level . This course starts with the smallest unit of life to its systemic organization, that includes
the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous systems and special senses, cardiovascular, blood,
lymphatic, respiratory, genitourinary, gastrointestinal, reproductive system (male and female).
COURSE OBJECTIVES
At the end of the course students should be able to:

State the goals of studying Anatomy and Physiology at the introductory level.

Use anatomical terms in lieu of layman’s terms.

Explain the functions of the different organs.

Develop an awareness & understanding of biological health & safety risks. Point on the specific
anatomical locations & body cavities using their own bodies.
TEACHING METHODS:
Lecture, PPT Presentation, Videos
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the course, students will be able to:

State the goals of studying Anatomy and Physiology at the introductory level.

Use anatomical terms in lieu of layman’s terms.

Know the anatomical locations of the different organs with respect to their systemic
organization.

Explain the functions of the different organs.

Discuss the rationale behind any anatomic &/or physiologic abnormalities of the human
body.

Develop an awareness & understanding of biological health & safety risks.

Develop a basic understanding of anatomy and physiology
COURSE PLAN: THEORY (40 Hours)
Topic
1. Organization of the Body
No of
Teaching
Hours
5
Characteristics of Life
Levels of Organization
Anatomical Position, Body Cavities
Body Regions, Planes & Sections
Terms Used in Describing Body Structures
Interaction of structure & function
Homeostatic Control Mechanisms
Metabolism
Demonstration: Anatomical Position and Body Cavities through models.
2. The Cellular & Tissue Level of Organization
3
Functional Anatomy of Cells
Cell membranes, Cytoplasm and
Organelles
Nucleus, Cytoskeleton & Cell Connections
Cellular Metabolism
Principle types of tissues and its function
Demonstration: Human tissues through permanent slides
3. The Integumentary & Skeletal System
2
Structures and Functions of the Skin
Bone tissues
Divisions of skeleton
Articulations
Demonstration: Human Skeletal System through model.
4. Muscular & Nervous system
(i) Three Major Types of Muscles
Skeletal Muscles
Cardiac Muscles
5
Smooth Muscles
Physiology of muscle
(ii) Nervous System
Types of nerves,
Nerve Impulses and transmission
Central Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System
Sense Organs
Demonstration: Human Muscular & Nervous System through model.
5. Endocrine System
Introduction
5
Hormones, Prostaglandins
Pituitary & Pineal glands
Thyroid & Parathyroid Glands
Adrenal Glands
Pancreatic Islets
Demonstration: Human Endocrine System through model.
6. Blood & Cardiovascular system
Components of blood and its function.
5
Platelet Aggregation/Agglutination
Blood clotting mechanism(Coagulation)
The Heart & Its Function
The Blood Vessels
Demonstration: Blood Pressure, Heart Rate & Pulse Rate Determination.
7. Lymphatic System and Immunity
Parts of the Lymphatic System
Lymph and Interstitial Fluid, Thymus, Bone marrow & Spleen, Tonsils, Lymph Nodes
Functions of the Lymphatic system
Circulation of Lymph
Immune System
Organization of Immune System
Innate Immunity, Adaptive Immunity
B-Cells and Antibody
5
Mediated Immunity
T-Cells and Cell Mediated Immunity
8. Respiratory & Digestive System
5
(i) Components of Respiratory system
(ii) Physiology of Respiratory System
(iii) Anatomy of Digestive System
Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus
Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine,
Appendix, Peritoneum, Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas
(i v) Physiology of the Digestive System
Digestion
Secretion,
Control of Digestive Gland (Secretion, Absorption & Elimination)
Demonstration: Human Digestive System through model.
9. Urinary & Reproductive System
5
(i) Anatomy of the Kidneys
External and Internal features of the kidneys
The Nephron
Blood and Nerve Supply of the kidneys
(ii) Renal Physiology
Formation of urine
Dilution & concentration of urine
Assessment of Renal function
(iii)Ureters, Urinary Bladder, Urethra
Male Reproductive Organs
Testis, Accessory reproductive Glands
Reproductive (Genital) Ducts,
Supporting Structures.
Female Reproductive Organs
Ovaries, Uterus, Uterine Tubes,
Vagina, Vulva, Breast
Demonstration: Human Urinary System and Reproductive System through models.
TOTAL TEACHING HOURS
40 HOURS
ASSESSMENT METHODS:
Lecture, Quiz, Seminar, Group Discussion, Assignment
COURSE REFERENCES
Prescribed Books:
1. Zuckerman S. A New System of Anatomy. Oxford Medical Publications.
2. Guyton & Hall- Textbook of Medical Physiology 2016.John E. Hall.
3. Anatomy for students. Richard Drake L, Wayne Vogl A. Elsevier.
4. Medical Physiology. Walter F.Boron, Emile L.Boulpae.
Recommended Books:
1. Berne & Levy - Physiology 7/2017. Bruce M. Koeppen. S.
2. Review of Medical Phsyiology. Kim Barrett E, Susan Barman M.
3. Clinical Anatomy. Richard S. Snell. Wolters Kluwer.