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Present contents- The consolidated TFEU consists of seven parts:
Part 1, Principles (Art. 1-17)
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article 1 establishes the basis of the treaty and its legal value.
articles 2 to 6 outline the competencies of the EU according to the level of powers
accorded in each area.
articles 7 to 14 set out social principles,
articles 15 and 16 set out public access to documents and meetings
article 17 states that the EU shall respect the status of religious, philosophical and
non-confessional organisations under national law.
Part 2, Non-discrimination and citizenship of the Union (Art.18-25)
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article 18 which outlaws, within the limitations of the treaties, discrimination on the
basis of nationality.
Article 19 states the council with the consent of the European Parliament "may take
appropriate action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin,
religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation".
Articles 20 to 24 establishes EU citizenship and accords rights to it; to free
movement, consular protection from other states, vote and stand in local and
European elections, right to petition Parliament and the European Ombudsman and
to contact and receive a reply from EU institutions in their own language.
Article 25 requires the commission to report on the implementation of these rights
every three years.
Part 3, Union policies and internal actions (Art. 26-197) (largest part)
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Articles 26 to 197 concern the substantive policies and actions of the EU.
Title I: Internal market
Title II: Free movement of goods (Including the customs union)
Title III: Agriculture and Fisheries(Common Agricultural Policy and Common Fisheries
Policy)
Title IV: Free movement of workers, services and capital
• Chapter 1: Workers (articles 45–48, ex articles 39–42 TEC), including the right to move
freely in order to "accept [an] offer of employment actually made [5]
• Chapter 2: Right of Establishment (articles 49–55), including the right to take up and
pursue activities as [a] self-employed person [6]
• Chapter 3: Services (articles 56–62)
• Chapter 4: Capital and Payments (articles 63–66)
Title V: Area of freedom, justice and security (Including police and justice co-operation)
Title VI: Transport
Title VII: Common Rules on Competition, Taxation and Approximation of Laws
European Union competition law, taxation and harmonisation of regulations
- Article 101 and Article 102
Title VIII: Economic and monetary policy
- Articles 119 to 144 concern economic and monetary policy, including articles on the
euro.
- Chapter 1: Economic policy - Article 122 deals with unforeseen problems in the
supply chain and "severe difficulties caused by natural disasters or exceptional
occurrences beyond its control"
- Chapter 1: Economic policy – Article 126 deals with how excessive member state
debt is handled.
- Chapter 2: Monetary policy – Article 127 outlines that the European System of
Central Banks should maintain price stability and work with the principles of an open
markets and free competition.
- The Article 140 describes the criteria for inclusion in monetary union (the euro) or
having exception from it, and also says that it is a majority of the council, not the
state alone, which decides upon usage of euro or national currency. Thereby are
states obliged (except UK and Denmark) to introduce the euro if the council finds
they fulfil the criteria.
Titles IX to XV: Employment, social and consumer policy
Main articles: European labour law and European consumer law
- Title IX concerns employment policy, under articles 145–150.
- Title X concerns social policy, and with reference to the European Social Charter
1961 and the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers 1989.
This gives rise to the weight of European labour law.
- Title XI establishes the European Social Fund under articles 162–164.
- Title XII, articles 165 and 166 concern education, vocational training, youth and sport
policies.
- Title XIII concerns culture, in article 167.
- Title XIV allows measures for public health, under article 168.
- Title XV empowers the EU to act for consumer protection, in article 169.
Titles XVI to XXIV Networks, industry, environment, energy, other
- Title XVI, articles 170–172 empower action to develop and integrate Trans-European
Networks.
- Title XVII, article 173, regards the EU's industrial policy, to promote industry.
- Title XVIII, articles 174 to 178 concern economic, social and territorial cohesion
(reducing disparities in development).
- Title XIX concerns research and development and space policy, under which the
European Research Area and European Space Policy are developed.
- Title XX concerns the increasingly important environmental policy, allowing action
under articles 191 to 193.
- Title XXI, article 194, establishes the Energy policy of the European Union.
- Title XXII, article 195 is tourism.
- Title XXIII, article 196 is civil protection.
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Title XXIV, article 197 is administrative co-operation.
Part 4, Association of the overseas countries and territories (Art.198-204)
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articles 198 to 204, deals with association of overseas territories.
Article 198 sets the objective of association as promoting the economic and social
development of those associated territories as listed in annexe 2.
The following articles elaborate on the form of association such as customs duties. [4]
Part 5, External action by the Union (Art. 205-222)
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articles 205 to 222, deals with EU foreign policy.
Article 205 states that external actions must be in accordance with the principles laid
out in Chapter 1 Title 5 of the Treaty on European Union.
Article 206 and 207 establish the common commercial (external trade) policy of the
EU.
Articles 208 to 214 deal with co-operation on development and humanitarian aid for
third countries.
Article 215 deals with sanctions
articles 216 to 219 deal with procedures for establishing international treaties with
third countries.
Article 220 instructs the High Representative and Commission to engage in
appropriate co-operation with other international organisations
article 221 establishes the EU delegations.
Article 222, the Solidarity clause states that members shall come to the aid of a
fellow member who is subject to a terrorist attack, natural disaster or man-made
disaster. This includes the use of military force.
Part 6, Institutional and financial provisions (Art. 223-334)
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articles 223 to 334, elaborates on the institutional provisions in the Treaty on
European Union. As well as elaborating on the structures,
articles 288 to 299 outline the forms of legislative acts and procedures of the EU.
Articles 300 to 309 establish the European Economic and Social Committee, the
Committee of the Regions and the European Investment Bank.
Articles 310 to 325 outline the EU budget
articles 326 to 334 establishes provision for enhanced co-operation
Part 7, General and final provisions (Art. 335-358)
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articles 335 to 358, deals with final legal points, such as territorial and temporal
application, the seat of institutions (to be decided by member states, but this is
enacted by a protocol attached to the treaties), immunities and the effect on
treaties signed before 1958 or the date of accession
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Functioning_of_the_European_Union
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