Slide 4: Introduction Hi miss, I am YSM. Today I’ll be presenting about a global FMCG company known as Colgate-Palmolive Company. 1. Colgate-Palmolive Company (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Colgate”) is a leading consumer products company whose products are marketed in over 200 countries 2. Colgate-Palmolive Company is an American multinational consumer products company headquartered on Park Avenue in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. 3. Founded in 1806, the small soap and candle business that William Colgate began in New York City early in the 19th century is now, more than 200 years later, a truly global company serving hundreds of millions of consumers worldwide. 4. Colgate continues to focus on Oral Care, Personal Care, Home Care and Pet Nutrition and sells its products in over 200 countries and territories worldwide. 5. To name a few, trusted brands such as: Colgate, Palmolive, Mennen, Softsoap, Irish Spring, Protex, Sorriso, Kolynos, Elmex, Tom’s of Maine, Ajax, Axion, Soupline, Suavitel, Hill’s Science Diet and Hill’s Prescription Diet 6. In this presentation, I’ll focus on CP most famous Oral Care product, which comprised 46% of the Company’s total worldwide net sales in 2019. https://investor.colgatepalmolive.com/static-files/4e950006-c6b9-43b4-abb1d06ad88fbc7a (Colgate-Palmolive , 2020). Slide 5: Porter’s 5 Forces – Threat of new entrants 1. Currently, the threat of new entrants in the oral care product market is LOW due to high barriers to entry. 2. A key factor in this industry is customer relationships and the limited capacity on the shelves of participating distribution chains. With P&G, Colgate-Palmolive having some of the most well-known products that consumers have become accustomed to, it would make new consumer goods hard to come-by shelf space because of the fact that retailers want a product that can sell at reasonable price and create a high turnover rate, and brand recognition is key in this proposal. 3. CP is subject to the extensive legislation or government restrictions in US and abroad. Such legal and regulatory requirements apply to most aspects of our products, including their development, ingredients, formulation, manufacture, packaging content, labeling, storage, transportation, distribution, export, import, advertising, sale and environmental impact. 4. U.S. federal authorities, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), the Consumer Product Safety Commission and the Environmental Protection Agency, regulate different aspects of CP. (Colgate-Palmolive , 2020) Slide 6: Porter’s 5 Forces – Threat of substitutes 1. Currently, the threat of substitutes in the oral care product market is HIGH, customer easily switch from a product to another. 2. Many substitutes price is relatively cheap and it has same high performance ratio For eg, P&G Crest, an American brand of toothpaste and other oral hygiene products offers products such as Crest ProActive Defense is superior to Colgate Total Whitening at reducing gingival bleeding and promoting gum health and wellness, based on a recent 3month clinical study. (Procter & Gamble , 2020). SF Slide 7: Porter’s 5 Forces – Bargaining power of buyers 1. The bargaining power of buyer is HIGH due to the smaller and powerful customer base. They would demand cheaper price and discounts/offer, product and service improvement. 2. ColgatePalmolive products are used by more than 350 million customers a day worldwide. indicated that there is a concentrated buyer for the company. This 3. Since products are similar and associate with low switching costs in the industry, shoppers have ability to easily switch among Industry competitors such as Proctor & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive 4. The variety of undifferentiated products in this industry is the main driver that increases the buyer’s bargaining power. Buyers are extremely price sensitive, which requires them to negotiate lower prices. Firms in the personal product industry have to comply with the buyers in order to continue being competitive in this market, or else buyers will purchase these goods from competitors that have lower prices. (Kerschen, Glisson, Martin, Ghaemmaghami, & Schreder, 2008) Slide 8: Porter’s 5 Forces – Bargaining power of suppliers 1. The bargaining power of supplier is LOW. This is because there are great number of suppliers in the personal products industry and they must compete on prices along with quality, speed, and innovation 2. CP have many suppliers all around the world from which they get their resources and services. 3. Companies such as Proctor and Gamble and Colgate have developed a Supplier Diversity Program which creates even more competition with the other suppliers because now firms have more of a variety of suppliers from where they can receive their materials and resources. 4. Supplier Diversity initiatives recognizes and honors minority-owned and women-owned businesses who have demonstrated outstanding performance in goods and services. (Colgate-Palmolive, 2020) Slide 9: Porter’s 5 Forces – Rivalry among the existing competitors 1. The threat of competition is HIGH since the rivalry among the existing players in the industry is intense, especially brand image, research and development, and innovation 2. Colgate-Palmolive Company operates in a very competitive Personal Products industry. The products in this industry are all relatively the same, with the exception of flavors or scents, and this makes everything very competitive. 3. This competition does take toll on the overall long term profitability of the organization. Eg, Oral-B, Crest, Sensodyne are among the competitors that offer similar product range from premium to normal. (Kasi, 2017) Slide 10: Existing strategies of the company 1. Existing strategies & Recommendation Colgate Bright Smiles, Bright Futures® (BSBF) is our flagship oral health education program, reaching children in more than 80 countries. reached over 1.2 billion children and their families with free dental screenings and oral health education (Colgate-Palmolive, 2020). REC: Focus in rural market places like Bangladesh, Africa, India. rural segment would remain the key driver of incremental volume growth for CLGT in India. Selling Colgate products in affordable small-sized packages such as single-use sachets is another way we are building consumption in emerging markets like India, where disposable income levels are low for many consumers. (Atadja, 2012) Channel in pharmacy market, pharmacy is one of the fastest-growing retail environments. Likewise, unique, channel-specific innovations, like the Colgate PerioGard and Colgate OrthoGard product lines in Brazil, are also driving growth in this important channel. Maximizing growth online is another key priority. In 2019, Colgate’s eCommerce sales increased 26% globally, approaching $1 billion, led by very strong growth. To further build on this, in 2019, we opened our first Online Acceleration Center in the which produces digital content for Europe in-house. The center combines our eCommerce, digital, insights, analytics, information technology and production resources all in one place. (Colgate-Palmolive , 2020). Colgate’s nine consumer innovation centers, situated close to consumers in different parts of the world, are focused on developing insight-driven innovation. Over 1,000 Studies are conducted annually around the world to hear from consumers before our products are sold (Colgate-Palmolive, 2012). REC: Conduct more dental and oral care R&D which can innovate and develop product in pharmacy market, for eg by partner with other oral health organization. Activities and relationships with dental professionals also build our business. Slide 11: Suitability YES, the proposed strategy address the key opportunities and constraints an organization faces. Focusing in rural areas reduce the competitive intensity in the industry. It helps to build more consumption in emerging market like India. (Colgate-Palmolive, 2012). Slide 12: Acceptability YES, the proposed strategy expected to fulfil the stakeholder expectation because in the past, CP has generate Cash Returned To Shareholders Through Dividends And Share Repurchases It benefits the company and the customers will find the recommendation to be of value risk level is low due to likely return acceptable, the benefit would be financial benefit. Financial performance improved, achieved market Share In Toothpaste Worldwide & 15.7B Worldwide Net Sales. Stakeholders will accept the strategy, especially employees and management staff. (Colgate-Palmolive, 2020) Slide 13: Feasibility YES, the proposed strategy is feasible and could work in practice. CP has the capability to deliver the strategy. The strategy could be financed due to its financial feasibility. There is accelerating Growth for Colgate. They have maintained strong balance sheet and increased operating cash flow, which led the Board of Directors to authorize an increase in the quarterly cash dividend, effective in the second quarter of 2019. This was our 57th consecutive year of dividend increases and our 124th consecutive year paying a dividend The company would have sufficient resources to perform the strategy because they have skilled employees, technology and supplier’s resources to perform. (Colgate-Palmolive , 2020) Slide 14: Conclusion Yes. The recommendations given are acceptable for the company to go ahead with. It could help them with breakthrough technology and innovation, which accelerated their organic sales growth and helped grow the multi-benefit segment. Consumers are looking for products that are more natural and sustainable, which is an important, high-growth area of opportunity across all of their 22 businesses around the world. Slide 15: References 1. Atadja, F. K. (2012). Research and Design Strategies for Colgate Palmolive Company. Sustainable Solution Paper: Academic Publications- DBA Strategy. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311571729_Research_and_Design_Strategies_f or_Colgate_Palmolive_Company 2. Colgate-Palmolive . (2020). Colgate-Palmolive Company: 2019 Annual Report. London: Colgate-Palmolive Company. Retrieved from https://investor.colgatepalmolive.com/static-files/4e950006-c6b9-43b4-abb1d06ad88fbc7a 3. Colgate-Palmolive. (2012). Colgate Sustainability Report 2012: Giving the World Reasons to Smile. Colgate-Palmolive. Retrieved from https://www.rspo.org/file/acop/colgatepalmolive-company/M-Policies-to-PNC-laborrights.pdf 4. Colgate-Palmolive. (2020). Colgate-Palmolive: 2019 Sustainability Progress Highlights . Retrieved from Contributing to the Communities Where We Live and Work: https://www.colgatepalmolive.com/en-us/core-values/sustainability/2020-sustainabilitycomitments-progress 5. Colgate-Palmolive. (2020). Supplier Diversity. Retrieved from Colgate-Palmolive: https://www.colgatepalmolive.com/en-us/suppliers/supplier-diversity 6. Kasi, A. (2017). Porter Analysis. Retrieved from Porter's Five Forces Model of Colgate: https://www.porteranalysis.com/porters-five-forces-model-of-colgate/ 7. Kerschen, R., Glisson, Z., Martin, W., Ghaemmaghami, B., & Schreder, D. (2008). Colgate-Palmolive. Retrieved from http://mmoore.ba.ttu.edu/ValuationReports/Spring2008/ColgatePalmoliveSpring2008.pdf 8. Procter & Gamble . (2020). Crest: Part of P&G Family. Retrieved from Crest vs. Colgate: Battle for the Best Toothpaste: https://crest.com/en-us/oral-health/whycrest/toothpaste/crest-vs-colgate 9. Sambamoorthy, K. (2017). Great play on rural growth. Retrieved from Colgate: https://www.motilaloswal.com/site/rreports/HTML/636256022779273751/index.htm ADD VIDEO LINK