Integrated Science Form 2 Leaves 1. Complete table 1. Listing the importance of specific plants. Plants Importance of plants Cultivated in St. Lucia Gylricida, African star, pangola,nut grass, water grass, Animal feed / ration Yes Elephant Grass Animal Feed Yes Bamboo Used for Scaffolding Yes Thyme Medicinal Uses/ Used as Seasoning Decorative purposes Yes For Human consumption/nutrition Yes Anthurium Lily Pumpkin Yes 2. Use your text book, examine the structure of a compound leaf and a simple leaf. Walk outside, each student must bring in a complete specimen of a compound leaf and the simple leaf. Draw and annotate the simple and compound leaf. Use the mark scheme as a guide to draw the specimen. All drawings must be done with a pencil. Table 2. Mark scheme of drawing of simple and compound leaf. Criteria Large drawings Clear continuous line Lines of even thickness More than three annotation Title written in cap below the drawing (pencil) Label to the left of the drawing No arrow heads Lines are drawn neatly with ruler Parts are proportionate Correct magnification No shading Marks Home assignment a) Define the term photosynthesis Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make glucose, which is a form of sugar that plants need to survive. b) Write both the word and the chemical equation for photosynthesis Chemical Equation= 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 Word Equation= Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight = Glucose and Oxygen c) Describe how the structure of the leaf facilitates photosynthesis. The way in which leaves facilitate photosynthesis is by having a large surface area which contain openings, called stomata to allow carbon dioxide into the leaf and oxygen out. The leaf also has chlorophyll which traps sunlight to aid the process of Photosynthesis. d.) What is the role of chlorophyll? Chlorophyll’s role is to absorb sunlight, so that it could use this stored energy from the sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. e.) List factors that increase and decrease Photosynthesis. Light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature.