Name: Date: Antigone Guided Reading (Prologue - Episode 2) Prologue and Entry Ode (Parodos) 1. What is the setting?____________________________________________________ 2. How are Antigone and Ismene related? How are they similar and different? _______ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Who are the two brothers mentioned and how and why are they killed? ___________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is King Creon's decree? ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What does Antigone plan to do? Why is this task so important to her and what consequences will she face? ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. What is Ismene's decision regarding Creon's decree? __________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7. What is Ismene's view of the relationship between men and women? _____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. What word does Ismene use to describe Antigone? ___________________________ 9. What conflict in Greek values does Antigone's desire to bury her brother represent? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10. What general purpose does the chorus play in Greek tragedy? ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. What does the Chorus compare Polyneices to in the Parados (Entry Ode)? _________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12. What side did the Chorus favor in the war? __________________________________ 1 Name: Date: 13. The Chorus mentions 4 gods: Name them and their duties. ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. What does the Chorus compare Thebes to? __________________________________ 2 Name: Date: First Episode and Ode 1 15. Why has Creon called the Chorus together? What does he share with them? _______ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16. What crime has Polyneices committed in Creon's opinion? _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why does Creon order Eteocles be buried with honors and Polyneices be left to rot on field? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18. How does he justify this? ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is the chorus' attitude toward Creon's decree? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20. What news does the sentry bring to Creon? __________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 21. How does Creon believe the act of burying Polyneices was carried out? ___________ ________________________________________________________________________ 22. What does Creon demand that the sentry do? ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23. According to Ode 1 - what is the most wonderful of all the world's wonders? _______ 24. What wind has man not secured himself against? _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. List man's accomplishments according to Ode 1. _____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3 Name: Date: Second Episode and Ode 2 26. Who has the sentry captured and brought to Creon? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How did the guards happen to catch Antigone? _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How did she react to being captured? _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What reason does she give for defying Creon's decree? ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What is the Chorus' opinion of her now? _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Who else does Creon have arrested in connection with the crime of burying Polyneices? ________________________________________________________________________ Why is Antigone angry with Ismene? _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Besides being Antigone's uncle - how else is she related to Creon? __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What is to be Antigone's punishment for burying her brother and honoring the gods? ________________________________________________________________________ What is Creon's opinion of women? __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ According to Ode 2, who is the fortunate man? _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ According to Ode 2, who is the god who must not be made angry? _________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4 Name: Date: Antigone Guided Reading (Episode 3 - Epilogue) Third Episode and Ode 3 1. When Haemon arrives, what is the first question that Creon asks him?_____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. What is the reason Creon gives when he claims that it is necessary for him to condemn Antigone? What further points does Creon make to his son? ____________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the point that Haemon is attempting to make to Creon by the analogies of the tree and the ship? ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. By refusing to listen to his son, what does Creon reveal about himself? ___________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What threats does Haemon make to his father? _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. Does gender bias (against women) and age bias (against youth) affect Creon's decision to punish Antigone? Does Haemon feel the same way about women that his father does? __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7. How does the city feel about Antigone's crime? ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8. What is Creon's death sentence for Antigone? How is this different from what he originally said he would do? _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9. What is the focus of the third stasimon? ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5 Name: Date: Fourth Episode and Ode 4 10. Whose fate does Antigone compare to her own? What do they have in common? ____ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. What is the intent of the chorus' response to Antigone's comparison of herself to Niobe? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12. What does the chorus suggest brought on Antigone's trouble? ___________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13. What does Antigone blame for her terrible misfortune? ________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14. What is the purpose of the three mythological examples in this episode? What do all of the examples have in common? _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 15. What do the 3 myths have to say about Antigone's future? ______________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6 Name: Date: Fifth Episode and Ode 5 (Exodus) 16. What omen causes Tiresias to approach Creon? ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17. What happened when the blind prophet began "the rites of burnt-offering at the altar? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18. What opinion does Tiresias express to Creon? _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 19. How does Creon react to his advice? _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 20. What warnings does Tiresias give to Creon if he refuses to heed the prophesies? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 21. What is the effect of Tiresias' warnings to Creon? ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 22. What advice does the chorus give to King Creon once Tiresias leaves? ___________ ________________________________________________________________________ 23. How does he react to this advice? What does he do as a result? __________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7 Name: Date: Epilogue and Choral Dialogue 24. The chorus prays to a "God of many names." What are some of these names?______ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. Who does the messenger claim is a walking "dead man"? ______________________ 26. How has Tiresias' prophecy that Creon would pay the gods "flesh of [his] own flesh" come true? ___________________________________________________________ 27. Who is Eurydice? ______________________________________________________ 28. When Creon left to make right his wrong deeds, he was on his way to release Antigone. Is that what he did? ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 29. What were Creon and the messenger doing when they prayed to Hecate and Pluto? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 30. Describe what Creon saw when he looked through the crevice into Antigone's tomb. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 31. What did Haemon do upon seeing his father? ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 32. What happened after the messenger relayed the news about Haemon and Antigone to Eurydice? ____________________________________________________________ 33. How Eurydice's suicide fulfill Tiresias' prophecy and what were her final words? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 34. What dramatic change takes place in Creon's character as a result of the tragedies? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 35. Explain the final words and judgment of the chorus (hubris and the gods) 8 Name: Date: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9