I.B.M Program (2018 Batch) Academic year 2019-20 Semester 4 Negotiation and Selling Skills Prof. Pavitra Mishra 1200 word Analysis report of movie “Don” and “Night Crawler” Prachi Bathwal 18020227 SCENE 1 FROM DON Brief Vijay wants to know what is his relation with the don. DCP shows him the photo which is identical to Vijay. Vijay hints at him becoming the don. Refuses to accept the offer due to the harsh reality of murder/dangerous. He compares himself with don. DCP tries convincing him. Vijay brings out the what if he dies situation of accepting the offer. Deepu is highlighted. DCP tries showing the other side by telling that don use kids like Deepu for drugs. shows unfortunate events which hold Vijay responsible for not killing don DCP brings out an offer of a guarantee of Deepu’s education in exchange for becoming don. Vijay accepts but confirms that if he dies Deepu will still continue studying. DCP promises for the deal Vijay brings out the possibility that what if DCP dies leaving him being the don. Analysis In this situation we will first identify the parties which are onethe man who looks like don and second is the police investigator. These two parties are interdependent on each other because both have something the other one desires thus there is a tendency for this situation to result in a win-win situation. They are involved in an integrative negotiation conversation which would result into mutual gains. The investigator makes the first offer to Vijay who looks like don to switch lives and help the investigator reduce crime in the country but that’s when the value differences arise. There is a difference of risk tolerance because Vijay is scared that don keeps killing everyone than how will he survive if he takes this deal. Thus there was a sharp disagreement from Vijay side. This disagreement was an intrapsychic conflict that even though this offer was fascinating, he knew it was too dangerous for him. To cope up with this conflict investigator tried to discuss to solve the problem and move to a win-win situation. He showed Vijay high concerns when Vijay said that he doesn’t even know how to use a gun, the investigator told him that if they work smart and be very careful they can achieve this easily. Vijay become emotional and said that he personally has no problem with becoming don but what will happen to the child deepu if he dies. Vijay is seeking to reconcile his interests that is why he shared his batna with investigator. vijay has come to this point because the investigator build trust and shared information. But there was a dilemma of honestly in the investigation and dilemma of trust in vijay. The investigator tried to influence vijay. He highlighted his potential losses than potential gains. He says that kids like deepu are most likely to be victims of don drug crime. the investigator applied the foot in the door technique to increase the commitment of vijay towards his own demands. He offered to educate deepu and that he could become whoever he wants when he grows up, which vijay wanted. Now the investigator was in coercive power when he said that vijay could get all this for deepu if he wanted, he added more resources so that both the partied can achieve their objectives and they can expand their pie. Vijay said yes and this current settlement was the batna. There was a post-settlement settlement between the two parties to ensure a more satisfying outcome where Vijay said that if he dies as don Deepu’s name would not be cut from the school’s list, to which the investigator replied that it was his responsibility and guarantee that Deepu receives education. This how the investigator negotiated by adjusting and readjusting one’s own moves based on Vijay’s responses. Vijay expresses one more concern that this secret is only known by the investigator what if he dies. Thus they came to a conclusion that Vijay will help wipe of the crime and the investigator will help with Deepu’s education and future. SCENE 2 FROM NIGHT CRAWLER Brief Lou breaks the news to Nina by revealing the news of Granada Hills. He suggests her that it would seem as if she arrived to the scene before the police for having the news revealed. He gives the tape to Nina to decide the benefits of the tape. Lou takes it to his advantage to not call it in as he wants to be at a better bargaining position with Nina and make the tape a necessity for Nina. She asks for the price to which Lou responds with $100,000. She questions again where he decreases the price to $50,000. Lou reveals Nina’s interest and excitement in the tape is far more valued than the offer she puts. They negotiated their way where Lou reveals the other offers he has received for the tape. However, due to limited resources (monthly budget), Nina is unable to accept Lou’s offer. Lou tells it is an uncomplete story which would continue giving Nina’s news channel high TRP for the updates of this story. He explains the long-term deal with the channel crediting the source. Lou makes an offer of a free news as part of the deal with Nina. Analysis In the movie Night Crawler, a conversation between Lou and Nina negotiates the price of a tape which can be used in Nina’s television channel. The main point that arises from their conversation is that Nina has limited resources which is a fixed monthly budget, whereas Lou is looking to get the best price for his tape. Lou’s aspiration price is as high as a hundred thousand dollars and Nina’s aspiration price is as low as three thousand dollars. There is not much interdependence in this case because Nina is dependent on Lou but Lou has many other offers which he can take up. Nina is looking for a win-lose situation by just offering three thousand dollars for the tape that could earn huge profits in terms of TRP on her news channel. Such an outcome that Nina is leaning towards is a distributive bargaining which involves only one winner, whereas when Lou highlighted the fact that if Nina runs this tape on her news channel, she will be able to increase her TRP and also her channel would become the first spot that people got to if they are looking for news on the situation because the criminals of this situation are still not caught. He was leaning towards a more integrated negotiation which would be a win-win for both. Later we got to know that Lou’s reservation price of fifteen thousand dollars with terms and conditions, and Nina’s reservation price was twelve thousand dollars because of this, all was dependent on their BATNA and the zone of potential agreement (ZOPA). Lou’s BATNA was stronger because he had many other offers from different news channels, such alternative offers gives Lou the power to walk away. If he had no such alternative then he would have less bargaining power. Whereas Nina did not have a strong BATNA because she had limited resources of only twelve thousand dollars to offer and it was very important for her to get the video tape because her channel was underrated and the tape could be used to increase the TRP. When Nina changed her negotiation point from ten to twelve thousand dollars, there was a concession made. There was a difference in judgement about the future which was later clarified by Lou that such a deal would only be beneficial in long term, but when Nina refused to go above twelve thousand dollars, Lou showed her sharp disagreement which was of interpersonal conflict, which led to a decrease in communication. However, Lou had skills to claim value of the highest price possible for his tape. Analysing this situation in a descriptive bargaining process has been given in the following exhibit photo attached. Nina caved in the last minute and suddenly gave the deal. Reference Don starting 42 minutes Night Crawler 1 hour 7 minutes Time reference is in accordance with Netflix.