Running head: SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT Summary Research Report WRIT 200: Workplace Writing Skills March 15, 2020 Reduce, reuse and recycle lab waste 1 SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT 2 In the article Reduce, reuse and recycle lab waste the author suggests that the 3R's strategy are often useful while maintaining sustainable environment like reducing the quantity we use, reusing items and recycling them can be applied to all or any walks of life and laboratories too. A high proportion of plastic waste is generated by disposable products utilized in the laboratory like pipette tips or reaction tubes which may be washed for reusing purposes (Bistulfi, 2013). Manufactures can use resource-efficient design for production and packaging. According to Bistulfi (2013), steps should be taken to bring awareness among the people and it's the responsibility of each person to take care of environment. The role of smart energy networks to support the application of Waste-to-energy technologies Waste-to-Energy technology utilizes Solid Wastes (MSW) to make electric and warmth energy through various complex conversion methods. Waste to energy technologies can play a crucial role in the diversification of energy. Energy is considered as a key within the discussions of sustainable development. So, sustainable environments are often maintained if there's a supply of unpolluted and affordable renewable energy sources during a positive way Calo and Pongracz (2014). Some 4 steps which may be used for waste to energy technologies are that first we'd like to bring the input material together and material is then moved for the conversion process and afterwards waste to energy technologies helps in converting waste into useful energy forms like hydrogen, biogas etc. According to Calo and Pongracz (2014), the possible future utilization patterns and related environmental impacts are some potential solutions to the present environmental problems and their reference to sustainable environmental development. SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT 3 PLASTIC BAG BAN OPENS DOOR FOR RECYCLABLE PRODUCTS In this article author talks about the measures taken by several cities and states to ban plastic shopping bags which are harmful to the environment and thus reusable bags should be utilized in the grocery because paper and plastics bags are both equally affecting the environment. After all, manufacturing of paper bags uses more energy than plastic bags use. Therefore, the plastic bags contain many toxic materials which are non-renewable resources which take tons of your time to degrade. So, there should the manufacturing of product which degrades easily during a short time and thus protecting the environment. One among these products is Diamant which features a little effect on the environment, and it should be employed by all the manufacturers and each person who is trying to find recyclable and eco-friendly shopping bags because it saves energy while production. Plant a tree, save the planet Plant a tree and save the planet article talks about the importance of planting the trees for the planet because trees play a crucial role in protecting the environment from the various effects done by climate change. Therefore, forests play a major role in protecting the environment and maintain micro-climate and water cycle of an area. As per author, plants help to prevent soil erosion and decay of plants by maintaining balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the environment. Research has found that planting trees is useful in the areas by bringing more rainfall because growing trees take water from the soil and release it into the atmosphere and make precipitation in the atmosphere leading to more rainfall in the environment. There is a SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT 4 campaign called Plant for a planet that has accomplished its goal of planting more than a million plants. How to stop pollution and silt control structures from becoming white elephants “How to stop pollution and silt control structures from becoming white elephants” is an article by Murray Sim publishes on June 2013, in Civil Engineering: Magazine of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering; Yeoville, seeks to address about ineffective pollution control system throughout Africa. In the article, Sim (2013) argues that spending money on pollution control systems is useless. As most of pollution control system functions appropriately for a few months afterwards they soon stop working effectively. The main reason behind it is that maintenance programmes are not implemented properly because of the monetary problem. (Sim, 2013). Next, he gives his own opinion regarding new ways through which pollution can be controlled. In the end, the author states that if boroughs are supported with an environmental problem then it would not only raise employment in society but also awareness regarding pollution. Consequently, the public becomes more conscious regarding atmosphere problems. How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT 5 The article “How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint " by Livia Albeck-Ripka outlines some of the reasons for rising greenhouse gases in the environment. She explains that the amount of carbon dioxide in the environment can be reduced by taking small steps. As per research in the year 2017 at Lund University and the University of British Columbia, 2.5 tons of carbon emission can be reduced if people do not use cars for a year. Next, she shares some instructions for protecting the environment. For example, less use of automobiles, environment-friendly diet, save electricity, reuse things and instead of using plastic bags use reusable bags. In the end, she states that along with improving daily behaviour, one of the important things you can do to protect the earth is to exercise your rights as a person. It means a vote for a person who protects the environment. Sustainability considerations for integrated biorefineries In the article, “sustainability considerations for integrated biorefineries” by Adisab Azapagic published on January 2014, explores main problems related to biorefining that ought to be measured wisely along the full supply chain to confirm sustainable development of the arena. The author’s main claim is the sustainability of the environment. According to Azapagic (2014), there is a requirement for a fundamental examination of general influences. While efforts are made to progress more integral sustainability studies for biorefinery plans. Next, he discusses environment considerations and solutions to minimize environmental issues. In the end, the author concludes that sustainability depends upon four factors (technological, social, environmental, and economic factors). The sustainability of integrated biorefineries and their SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT 6 products will depend on many technological, economic, environmental, and social factors. These will have to be estimated wisely to ensure sustainable development of the area (Azapagic,2014). How can Science save the Earth? “How can Science save the Earth?” is an article by Christopher Barry publishes on September 2008, in Young Scientists Journal, seeks to address about problems caused by human inventions. In this article, Barry (2008), explain about reasons behind climate change. He states that climate change is the biggest problem of the earth. As per time, man-made great inventions but all these innovations made a drastic impact on the environment. Next, with the rise in consumption of fossil fuels, the amount of greenhouse gases rises in the atmosphere. As a result, it leads to global warming (Barry, 2008). Also, the writer provides whole detail about the impact of global warming on the planet as well as he discusses how every creature on the Earth is in danger. Finally, he discusses things that need to change for reducing global warming. SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT 7 References Albeck-Ripka, L. (n.d.). How to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/guides/year-of-living-better/how-to-reduce-your-carbonfootprint Azapagic, A. (2013;2014;). Sustainability considerations for integrated biorefineries. Trends in Biotechnology, 32(1), 1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2013.10.009 Barry, C. (2008). How can science save the earth? Young Scientists Journal, 1(6), 28. Bistulfi, G. (2013). Reduce, reuse and recycle lab waste. Nature, 502(7470), 170. Retrieved from https://link-galecom.ezproxy.humber.ca/apps/doc/A359732312/AONE?u=humber&sid=AONE&xid=499 394f6 Calo, A., & Pongracz, E. (2014). The role of smart energy networks to support the application of Waste-to-energy technologies. Pollack Periodica: An International Journal for Engineering and Information Sciences, 9(S1), 61+. Retrieved from https://link-galecom.ezproxy.humber.ca/apps/doc/A458584487/AONE?u=humber&sid=AONE&xid=ccc 3b0de Plant a tree, save the planet. (2013, October). The Middle East, (447), 8. Retrieved from https://link-gale-com.ezproxy.humber.ca/apps/doc/A348215953/AONE?u=humber sid=AONE xidi=437082d4 SUMMARY RESEARCH REPORT 8 PLASTIC BAG BAN OPENS DOOR FOR RECYCLABLE PRODUCTS. (2007). Industrial Environment, 18(6), N/A. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.humber.ca/login?url=https://search-proquestcom.ezproxy.humber.ca/docview/214739807?accountid=11530 Sim, M. (2013). How to stop pollution and silt control structures from becoming white elephants. Civil Engineering: Magazine of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering, 21(5), 67-69. 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