International Conference on Applied Electrical and Mechanical Engineering 2019 September 4-6, 2019, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand Performance Analysis of Six Coils Monopole and Eight Pole Neodymium Magnet Generator T. Phurahong1 , T. Tibeye2 , C. Sangkaew2, and S. Deepala2 1 Faculty of Industrial Technology Nakhon Phanom University, Thailand 2 Department of Electrical Power, Nan Technical College, Thailand Abstract- This paper aimed to presents the performance and comparison for battery running and charging original circuit design and between develop DC-DC boost converter running and charging replication circuit design. This device acts as a self-battery charger. The study involved the construction and performance of the design, and developed circuit with a running and charging DC-DC converter enhance the voltage boost capability and have a great potential for step-up power conversions. The study design by prototype of 6-pole -8 neodymium magnet generator. This type of free energy generator can be one of an alternative way to replace the non-renewable energy sources that will run out in future. In this paper, the battery’s Coefficient of Performance (COP) for both designs will be identified. Investigation and analysis were done for both types of It was found that. The analysis and experiment results verify that DC-DC boost converters circuit are very use full and efficient with is high step-up power conversion design for battery running and charging, consumption and its COP of the system is 12.83 % compared to the original design. I. INTRODUCTION There is electricity everywhere present in limitless quantities and can drive the world’s equipment without the need of non-renewable sources such as gas, coal or oil. Free energy means the zero cost energy. Mechanical energy which drives windmill by using the blowing force of wind, or Solar energy in solar cell which is converts into DC current and store in batteries .Other energies obtained are from wind power, water power & telluric power. Free energy generator is used to generate these types of energy. Free energy suppression is the notion that corporate energy interests intentionally technologies that may provide energy at minimum cost. All other remaining untouched forces of nature which are well familiar in the scientific literature, which includes earth batteries, atmospheric electricity, telluric currents, and pressure system changes. The Bedini generator is the kind of electrical generator that utilize moving parts of working machines to regenerate electricity for other electric devices or save as the backup power sources. John Bedini is the first person who proposed this kind of generator called Bedini Simplified School Girl (SSG) in 2001 [1]-[3], then further developed by Peter Lindemann [4]-[5] and more researchers [6].Present original charging, running batter basic structures of the Bedini generators based circuit original design and replication design, respectively. Charging/running takes performance input/,output by far than what is normally required, implicating radiant energy infusion in the process [6]. This project conducted by initial investigation and analysis for both types of Bedini generator design. Then, evaluation and comparison performance between of circuit running and charging original Bedini design and dc-dc boost converter replication by 6-pole Neodymium magnet Bedini which is the prototype design were conducted. This project focused on the construction to build the Bedini Monopole Mechanical energizer 6-pole and 8 pole Neodymium Magnet generator .The testing performance for circuit , original and replication running , charging battery with dc-dc boost converter developed design were determined in terms of COP. Coefficient of performance is a broader energy transfer term that defines the measure of output power divided by the operator’s input power. COP is used to describe any machinery that has additional energy input from the environment. For example, COP is commonly used to describe the energy exchange of heat pumps [7] or solar collectors. Unlike the term “efficiency”, the COP defined in (2) can be greater than one. shown in Figure 1. for the energy flow diagram. COP is usually greater than efficiency and will be equal to the efficiency if the environmental energy input is zero. II. THEOY AND DESIGH From particle physics [8-9],[15] it is followed that any bipolarity, including any scalar potential is a broken symmetry in virtual vacuum flow, despite of the fact that interaction with vacuum is not considered in classical electrodynamics at the stage of electrical systems design. Dipoles asymmetry means that it is 107 T. Phurahong et al. / ICAEME 2019 collecting disordered energy from the vacuum, ordering part of it and send it in observable form to all directions. It follows that any dipole and potential in essence is negative resistor and that may be used in real circuits. Earlier [10] it was shown that scalar potential is a composition, consisting of pairs of longitudinal electromagnetic waves propagating in opposite directions. The potential is ordered reorganization of vacuum energy to the determinate system of bidirectional energy flows. To attach increased potential to negative resistance in battery for example [11] and using bidirectional property of potential it is possible to overexcite heavy ions charging battery and also overexcite electrons which may feed load at the external circuit. The system becomes open, the thermodynamic principle of equilibrium between electrical system and surrounding vacuum is violated and possibility to work with COP>1 becomes available. A simple DC Bedini motor-generator which using a little amount of energy for controlling purposes, stores energy from vacuum in rotor/flywheel and charging battery or sets of battery in non-traditional way. Such device is working with COP>1. Fig. 1. DC-DC Boost converter batter running and charging A. Design Methodology and Development of Battery Running and Charging The main objective is to circuit battery running DC-DC boost converter design a monopole motor; however, the capability of battery running is also considered as a purpose to improve the efficiency of the circuit. The monopole machine consists of two parts: an electronic circuit and running coil that works as a trigger and charging an electromagnetic circuit that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy and vice versa. The statoris a coil that entails four windings a power coil winding, a trigger coil, a two coil arrangement (double coil ) for charging coil , running coil winding developed for DC-DC boost converter circuit voltage booster & a current booster with the generator which increases the voltage of the output to a usable boost up battery running value and a charging coil winding develop for DC-DC boost converter circuit of voltage booster & a current booster with the generator which increases voltage of input .The rotor comprises of eight permanent magnets with the same polarity embedded in a rotating plastic disc. The rotor creates variable flux in the coil and has no more effect on the machine’s performance. The application of the plastic rotor is to avoid electromagnetic interference of steel bearings and shaft on the rotor. It also significantly decreases rotor weight enabling smooth rotation Fig. 2. DC-DC Boost converter batter running and charging In recent years, dc-dc converters are widely used in switched mode power supplies. These converters are generally used either to step down or step up an unregulated dc input voltage. There are various dc-dc converter topologies such as buck, boost buck-boost, Cuk and full bridge converter. Of these five converters, only the buck and boost are basic converter topologies. The other converters are derived from these two basic converter topologies. Each converter topology has its own principle of operation, advantages and disadvantages [12]. 108 T. Phurahong et al. / ICAEME 2019 TABLE I SUMMARY RESULT FOR REPLICATION DESIGN B. Design of DC-DC Boost Converter A boost converter is used in renewable energy systems to step up unregulated dc input voltage to a higher constant output voltage that is required by loads and batteries. The design and development of boost converter is mainly concerned with its efficiency, output power and ease of design. Renewable energy such as solar and wind uses dc-dc boost converter as a medium of power transmission to perform the process of energy absorption and injection to loads and batteries. This process of energy absorption and injection is performed by a combination of four components which are diode, inductor, output capacitor and electronic switch. The connection of boost converter is shown in figure 3 [13]. This process of energy absorption and injection will constitute of switching cycle. In other words the average output voltage is controlled by switch’s on and off duration. At constant switching frequency, adjusting the on and off duration of switch is called pulse width modulation switching (PWM). The switching duty cycle, k is defined as the ratio of the on duration to the switching time period. The energy absorption and injection with the relative length of switching period will operate the converter in two different modes known as continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode [12,13]. Fig. 4. Prototype of Bedin i6- pole and 8-neodymium magnet generator design IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS As shown in figure5: This graph shows output voltage of the battery running original decreased with respect to the increase of operating time while charging voltage of the battery load increased during the start time interval and then stayed constant. Fig. 3. Electrical equivalent circuit of DC-DC Boost Converter III. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP The construction of Bedini generator In order to study performance construction compared original to battery running and charging circuit with testing prototype of Bedini 6-pole and 8-neodymium magnet generator. Test based the replication design configuration proposed in was reconstructed; having photograph as shown in Fig 4, and Table I. Fig. 5. Testing efficiency for output watts (P) for charging the battery Figure 5 shows the characteristics of the power generated by the increase of battery charging at output watts of the battery (13.25W). The increase of efficiency of battery charging (269.08%) is shown for operating time (86400 sec). This graph clearly shows that the efficiency increases with output power. The electricity was used as the battery energy storage. 109 T. Phurahong et al. / ICAEME 2019 COP >1. But, the COP from replication is much higher than the original design. After four cycles, replication design can achieve average COP of increase 1.87 and average COP for original design is 1.63. Therefore, from analysis and determined COP, it can be concluded battery and running and charging DC-DC-dc boot converter that the 6 pole neodymium magnet Bedini free generator can absorb more power transfer in one period of time compared to battery running and charging original circuit design and also more efficient than the original circuit design. Fig. 6. Testing for performance of the magnet generator rotor The DC-DC- boost converter battery running, the voltage produced out of this generator a voltage booster & a current booster with the graph increases of operating time almost initially. But as curve is with an decrease in the voltage output and then stayed constant and battery running. The DC-DC- boost converter battery charging voltage of the battery load increased during the start time interval and then stayed constant. V. CONCLUSION As a conclusion, this project is a successful project and full fills the objective requirement. 6-pole and 8neodymium magnet has successful improve circuit battery charging and running dc-dc boot converter on , COP by increase 12.83. Besides that, the replication circuit design also can running and charging faster than original circuit design and also had performance construction compared to the original circuit design. Therefore, it can be concluded that replication circuit design produced better performance compared to the original circuit design. REFERENCES [1] [2] Fig. 7. Performance comparison graph voltage battery running and charging original between DC-DC boost converter replication design [3] The comparison battery charging and running original between battery charging and running DC-DC boost converter replication output voltage of the battery running original decreased with respect to the increase of operating time while charging voltage of the battery load increased during the start time interval and then stayed constant.The battery charging and running DC-DC boost converter replication but as curve .voltage increase and then stayed constant. [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] Fig. 8. Performance comparison graph voltage battery running and charging original between DC-DC boost converter replication design J.C. Bedini ,“ Patent US 6392370 Device and method of a back emf permanent electromagnetic motor generator”,May 21 st ,2002 J.C.Bedini ,“ Patent US 6545444 Device and method for utilizing a monopole motor to create back emf to charge batteries ”, April 8 th,2003 F.S. Fakhrurrazey, W. N. W. A. Munim,and Z.Othman,“Performance comparison of 4-Pole Neodymium Magnet Bedini SSG free energy generator,” 2014 IEEE 8th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference (PEOCO2014), Mar. 2014. Bedini, John, T. E. Bearden, and John Bedini. Free Energy Generation: Circuits & Schematics. [Santa Barbara, Calif.]: Cheniere Press, 2006. P. L. Hagelstein, "New lattice-nucleus coupling mechanisms and possible energy production," Fusion Engineering, 1995. SOFE '95. Seeking a New Energy Era., 16th IEEE/NPSS Symposium, Champaign, IL, 1995, pp. 1617-1621 vol.2. M. B. King, The Energy Machine of T. Henry Moray: Zero-Point Energy & Pulsed Plasma Physics:Adventures Unlimited Press, 2005. K. Annamalai and I. Puri, Advanced Thermodynamics Engineering. New York: CRC Press, 2002. D. Griffiths, “Introduction to Elementary Particles”,John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1987. P.K. Anastasovski, T.E. Bearden, C. Ciubotariu, W.T. Coffey, L.B. Crowell, G.J. Evans, M.W. Evans, R. Flower, F. Jeffers, A. Labounsky, B. Lehnert, M. Meszaros, P. Molnar, J. Vigier, S. Roy, “Classical Electrodynamics without the Lorentz Condition: Extracting Energy from the Vacuum”, Physica Scripta,Vol. 61, No. 5, pp. 513-517, May 2000. E-mail of the author(s): tharathip2560@hotmail.com As from in figure 8, it show that by prototype Bedini 6-pole Neodymium magnet generator achieve 110