Faculty : Management and Economics Department : Accounting Finance Semester/Session : Semester 2 Session 2020/2021 (Semester A202) Course Code / Name : PAT3033 Taxation and INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT I: DETERMINATION OF RESIDENCE STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS AND COMPANIES (4%) The Objective of the Assignment: This assignment is aimed to develop students understanding on the Individual taxpayers (Section 7 (1) (a) to Section 7 (1) (d)), company (Section 8 (1)), advantages and disadvantages to both residents and non-residents. Question 1 Janson who had previously always lived in Malaysia, returned to Malaysia on July 1, 2012 and having stayed in Thailand throughout the past 4 years. He commenced employment with a Singapore company in September 2012, overseeing his employer’s operation in Singapore and Malaysia. The record of stay in Malaysia from 2012 to 2017 is as follows: Year 2012 2013 In Malaysia No. of days 1 July – 31 August 62 7 December – 31 December 25 1 January – 14 June 166 15 June – 18 June 2014 Note New York for visiting his brother undergoing medical treatment 4 19 June – 8 July 20 10 November – 29 December 50 30 December – 5 January To Korea to attend seminar 7 2015 6 January – 27 July 200 2016 11 April – 20 April 10 2017 10 March – 30 April 52 16 July – 31 August 47 Required: Determine the residence status of Janson for the relevant years of assessment. YA 2012 Residence Period of status stay Sec 7 (1) (b) 1.7.2012- Remarks No of days Reason In Malaysia 87 In Malaysia less 31.12.2012 2013 Sec 7(1) (a) 1.1.2013- than 182 days In Malaysia 186 8.7.2013 2013 Sec 7 (1) (b) In Malaysia more than 182 days 15.8.2013- New York for 4 Temporary 18.8.2013 visiting his absence due to brother owing to ill health undergoing medical treatment 2014 Sec 7 (1) (b) 10.11.2014- In Malaysia 50 29.12.2014 2014 Sec 7 (1) (b) In Malaysia less than 182 days 30.12.2014- To Korea to 31.12.2014 attend seminar 2 Temporary absence due to seminar 2014 Sec 7 (1) (b) 1.1.2015- To Korea to 5.1.2015 attend seminar 5 Temporary absence due to seminar 2015 Sec 7 (1) (a) 6.1.2015- In Malaysia 200 7.7.2015 2016 Sec 7 (1) (d) 11.4.2016- In Malaysia more than 182 days In Malaysia 10 20.4.2016 He is resident for the particular basis year even though the individual might not have been in Malaysia at all in that particular basis year. 2017 Sec 7 (1) (c) 16.7.201731.8.2017 In Malaysia 99 In Malaysia more than 90 days Question 2 Zhi Chia, China’s citizen, was employed as an engineer by Kam Sdn Bhd for the developing several project in Malaysia. His periods of stay in Malaysia were as follows: Project in Ipoh Project in KL Project in Proton City From 1.3.2010 until 2.8.2010 and from 1.12.2010 until 15.4.2011 From 1.5.2012 to 16.11.2012 From 1.9.2013 to 30.4.2014 except for Christmas leave from 21.12.2013 to 2.1.2014 Zhi Chia returned to Malaysia again on 1.6.2015 as technical consultant with Behrang Holdings for a short assignment lasting until 30.7.2015. On 1.11.2016, he returned to Malaysia as a project manager with Behrang Holdings and was present in the country until 1.4.2017 when he went back to China on sick leave for 10 days. He rushed back to Beijing on 20.6.2017 upon receiving news that his wife was involved in an accident and returned to Malaysia on 1.7.2017. In view of his wife’s health condition, Zhi Chia decided to resign and joined his wife in Beijing on 24.7.2017. Required: Determine the residence status of Zhi Chia for the year of assessment 2010 to 2017, both years inclusive. Use this format for your answer. Year of assessment 2010 Period of No of Residence stay days status 1.3.2010 - 155 Sec 7 (1) (b) Remarks Project in ipoh 2.8.2010 Reason In Malaysia less than 182 days 2010 1.12.2010 - 31 Sec 7 (1) (b) Project in ipoh 31.12.2010 In Malaysia less than 182 days 2011 1.1.2011- 105 Sec 7 (1) (b) Project in ipoh 15.4.2011 In Malaysia less than 182 days 2012 1.5.2012 – 16.11.2012 200 Sec 7 (1) (a) Project in KL In Malaysia more than 182 days 2013 1.9.2013 – 122 Sec 7 (1) (b) 31.12.2013 Project in In Proton City Malaysia less than 182 days 2014 1.1.2014- 120 Sec 7 (1) (b) 30.4.2014 Project in In Proton City Malaysia less than 182 days 2013 21.12.2013 11 Sec 7 (1) (b) - Christmas Social visit leave less than 31.12.2013 2014 1.1.2014- 14 days 2 Sec 7 (1) (b) 2.1.2014 Christmas Social visit leave less than 14 days 2015 1.6.2015 – 60 Sec 7 (1) (b) 30.7.2015 2016 1.11.2016- 61 Sec 7 (1) (b) 31.12.2016 2017 1.1.2017- 90 Sec 7 (1) (c) 31.3.2017 2017 1.4.201710.4.2017 10 Sec 7 (1) (b) Technical In consultant with Malaysia Behrang less than Holdings 182 days Project In manager with Malaysia Behrang less than Holding 182 days Project In manager with Malaysia Behrang for 90 Holding days Sick leave Temporary absence due to owing to ill health 2017 20.6.2017- 11 Sec 7 (1) (b) Wife accident 31.6.2017 Temporary absence due to owing to ill health 2017 1.7.2017- 23 Sec 7 (1) (b) In Malaysia 23.7.2017 In Malaysia less than 182 days Question 3 Mr Teng, a Malaysian citizen, decided to accept a lucrative offer by a petroleum company in Brunei. He left Malaysia on November 1, 2016 and worked for two years in Brunei. When his contract ended, he came back to Malaysia on 15 November 2018. He has not left Malaysia since then. Determine Mr Teng’s tax residence status for the years of assessment 2016 to 2018, stating the conditions and the relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act 1967. YA Period of stay No of days Remarks Residence status 2016 1.1.2016- 305 In Malaysia Sec 7 (1) (a) 61 Brunei Non Resident 365 Brunei Non Resident 318 Brunei Non Resident 47 In Malaysia Sec 7 (1) (b) 3110.2016 2016 1.11.201631.12-2016 2017 1.1.201731.12.2017 2018 1.1.201814.11.2018 2018 15.11.201831.12.2018 Mr Teng is resident in year assessment 2016 under Section 7 (1) (a) of the ITA 1967.He was in Malaysia for more than 182 days which is 305 days. For the year assessment after 31.10.2016,2017 and until 14.11.2018, Mr Teng was not a resident because not meeting all condition. After 14.11.2018, 15.11.2018,Mr Teng was resident until the end of 2018 under Sec 7 (1) (b) of the ITA 1967.He was in Malaysia less than 182 days which is 47 days. Question 4 Ronaldo, a Brazil engineer, arrived in Malaysia on a five year contract with a multi-national corporation based in Kuala Lumpur on 1 October 2014. His pattern of stay for the next five years is as follows: Year of Period of stay Remarks assessment 2014 1.10.2014 – Malaysia No of Residence days Status 92 Sec 7 (1) (c) 31.12.2014 Reason In Malaysia for more than 90 days 2015 1.01.2015 – Malaysia 31 Sec 7 (1) (b) 31.01.2015 In Malaysia less than 182 days 2015 1.02.2015 – France 16 16.02.2015 Non Not in Resident Malaysia for more than 14 days 2015 17.02.2015 – 31.07.2015 Malaysia 166 Sec 7 (1) (b) In Malaysia less than 182 days 2015 1.08.2015 – Singapore 7 Sec 7 (1) (b) 07.80.2015 Not in Malaysia for less than 14 days 2015 8.08.2015 – Malaysia 145 Sec 7 (1) (b) 31.12.2015 In Malaysia less than 182 days 2016 1.01.2016 – Malaysia 31 Sec 7 (1) (b) 31.01.2016 In Malaysia less than 182 days 2016 1.02.2016 – Germany 31.05.2016 (official visit) 121 Sec 7 (1) (b) Attending service matters in Germany 2016 1.06.2016 – Malaysia 61 Sec 7 (1) (b) 31.07.2016 In Malaysia less than 182 days 2016 1.08.2016 – Indonesia 30.10.2016 (official visit) 91 Sec 7 (1) (b) Attending service matters in Indonesia 2016 31.10.2016 – Malaysia 62 Sec 7 (1) (b) 31.12.2016 In Malaysia less than 182 days 2017 1.01.2017 – Tokyo (official 30.04.2017 visit) 121 Sec 7 (1) (b) Attending service matters in Tokyo 2017 1.05.2017 – Malaysia 92 Sec 7 (1) (c) 31.05.2017 In Malaysia for more than 90 days 2017 1.08.2017 – Hong Kong 31.12.2017 (official trip) 153 Sec 7 (1) (b) Attending service matters in Hong Kong 2018 1.01.2018 – 1.05.2018 Malaysia 121 Sec 7 (1) (b) In Malaysia less than 182 days Ronaldo terminated his contract prematurely and left Malaysia for good on 1 May 2018 for Brazil as he wanted to spend more time with his family. REQUIRED Determine the residence status of Ronaldo for the year of assessment 2014 to 2018, and provided appropriate reasons for your answer. Question 5 Mrs Endang arrived in Malaysia for the first time on 1 March 2015 when she accompanied her husband who was assigned to Malaysia as an Advisor to the Indonesian Ambassador in Kuala Lumpur. The pattern of stay for Mrs Endang in Malaysia are listed below. 1 Mar 2015 – 31 Mar 2015 12 Apr 2015 – 31 Dec 2015 1 Oct 2016 – 31 Dec 2016 1 Oct 2017 – 20 Dec 2017 4 Jan 2018 – 17 June 2018 4 Jul 2018 – 31 Dec 2018 1 Jan 2019 – 31 Mar 2019 Since she has a Master Degree in Economics, she secured a job with Kolej Putra in Kuala Lumpur as a lecturer on 15 March 2015. She was in Malaysia until 31 March 2015 when she left for Singapore attending a Seminar in Economics. She arrived in Malaysia on 12 April 2015. On 31 December 2015 she left for Indonesia to visit her mother who was hospitalized in Hospital Nasional Indonesia and return to Malaysia on 1 October 2016. She left Malaysia again on 31 December 2016 to take care of her bedridden mother. She was in Indonesia until 30 September 2017. Mrs Endang went to Australia on the 20 December 2017 to attend a conference in Global Economics sponsored by Kolej Putra. She came back to Malaysia on 4 January 2018. On 17 June 2018 Mrs Endang and her family went to Singapore for a holiday and came back to Malaysia on 4 July 2018. Mrs Endang completed her term of employment on 31 March 2019 and left Malaysia for good on the same day. Required: a. Determine the residence status of Ms Endang for the relevant years of assessment until the year of assessment 2019. Year of Period of No assessment stay days status 2015 1 31 Sec 7 (1) (b) Mar of Residence Remarks Reason In Malaysia In 2015 – 31 Malaysia Mar 2015 less than 182 days 2015 1 April 11 Sec 7 (1) (b) Attending Temporary 2015-11 Seminar at absence April 2015 Singapore in Economics due to seminar 2015 12 Apr 275 Sec 7 (1) (a) In Malaysia In 2015 – 31 Malaysia Dec 2015 more than 182 days 2016 1 Jan 273 Sec 7 (1) (b) Visit mother Temporary 2016-30 that absence Sept 2016 hospitalized due to in Indonesia owing to ill health 2016 1 Oct 92 Sec 7 (1) (c) In Malaysia In 2016 – 31 Malaysia Dec 2016 more than 90 days 2017 1 Jan 273 Sec 7 (1) (b) Visit mother Temporary 2017-30 that absence Sept 2017 bedridden in due to Indonesia owing to health 2017 1 Oct 81 Sec 7 (1) (b) In Malaysia In 2017 – 20 Malaysia Dec 2017 less than 182 days 2017 21 Dec 11 Sec 7 (1) (b) 2017-31 Conference Temporary in Australia absence Dec 2017 due to conference 2018 1.1.20183.1.2018 3 Sec 7 (1) (b) Conference Temporary in Australia absence due to conference 2018 4 Jan 165 Sec 7 (1) (b) In Malaysia In 2018 – 17 Malaysia June 2018 less than 182 days 2018 18 June 16 2018-3 Jul Non Went to Social visit Resident Singapore more than for holiday 14 days In Malaysia In 2018 2018 4 Jul 2018 181 Sec 7 (1) (b) – 31 Dec Malaysia 2018 less than 182 days 2019 1 Jan 90 Sec 7 (1) (c) In Malaysia In 2019 – 31 Malaysia Mar 2019 for 90 days b. Briefly explain the meaning of ‘temporary absence’ under Sec 7(1)(b) of Income Tax Act 1967. Connected with his service in Malaysia and owing to service matters or attending conferences, seminars or workshop abroad Owing to ill health involving himself or a member of his immediate family Social visit not exceeding 14 days in the aggregate