LAB # 2:To analyse (C4) and explain (P2) the syntax and semantics of Application Layer Service and Protocols using Wireshark Topics: To familiarize with the introduction of protocols and syntac of Application layer using Wireshark.In this lab we will familiarize with the following things: To analyse (C4) and show (P2) the contents captured in Wireshark related to HTTP, SMTP,POP and DNS. To show (P2) the network transactions between clients and DNS server using Wireshark. Tools: Wireshark Conclusion: In this lab we will came to know about the Packet sniffer, a packet sniffer captures (“sniffs”) messages being sent/received from/by your computer; it will also typically store and/or display the contents of the various protocol fields in these captured messages. A packet sniffer itself is passive. It observes messages being sent and received by applications and protocols running on your computer, but never sends packets itself. Similarly, received packets are never explicitly addressed to the packet sniffer.We also came to know about the packet analyser, which displays the contents of all fields within a protocol message. In order to do so, the packet analyser must “understand” the structure of all messages exchanged by protocols. We also came to know about the introduction of wireshark that how to run and how to use it and how to check different values.We also came to know about how to capture and analyse packets using wireshark.