COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 1. 3 The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = t 2 − ( t − 3) where x and t are expressed in meters and seconds, respectively. Determine (a) when the acceleration is zero, (b) the position and velocity of the particle at that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 2. 2 The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = t 3 − ( t − 2 ) where x and t are expressed in meters and seconds, respectively. Determine (a) when the acceleration is zero, (b) the position and velocity of the particle at that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 3. The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = 5t 4 − 4t 3 + 3t − 2, where x and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. Determine the position, the velocity, and the acceleration of the particle when t = 2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 4. The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = 6t 4 + 8t 3 − 14t 2 − 10t + 16, where x and t are expressed in inches and seconds, respectively. Determine the position, the velocity, and the acceleration of the particle when t = 3 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 5. The motion of the slider A is defined by the relation x = 500sin kt , where x and t are expressed in millimeters and seconds, respectively, and k is a constant. Knowing that k = 10 rad/s, determine the position, the velocity, and the acceleration of slider A when t = 0.05 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 6. The motion of the slider A is defined by the relation x = 50sin(k1t − k2t 2 ), where x and t are expressed in millimeters and seconds, respectively. The constants k1 and k2 are known to be 1 rad/s and 0.5 rad/s 2 , respectively. Consider the range 0 < t < 2 s and determine the position and acceleration of slider A when v = 0. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 7. The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = t 3 − 6t 2 + 9t + 5, where x is expressed in feet and t in seconds. Determine (a) when the velocity is zero, (b) the position, acceleration, and total distance traveled when t = 5 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 8. The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = t 2 − ( t − 2 ) , where x and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. Determine (a) the two positions at which the velocity is zero, (b) the total distance traveled by the particle from t = 0 to t = 4 s. 3 Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 9. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = 3e− 0.2t , where a and t are expressed in ft/s 2 and seconds, respectively. Knowing that x = 0 and v = 0 at t = 0, determine the velocity and position of the particle when t = 0.5 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 10. The acceleration of point A is defined by the relation a = − 5.4 sin kt , where a and t are expressed in ft/s 2 and seconds, respectively, and k = 3 rad/s. Knowing that x = 0 and v = 1.8 ft/s when t = 0, determine the velocity and position of point A when t = 0.5 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 11. The acceleration of point A is defined by the relation 2 a = − 3.24 sin kt − 4.32 cos kt, where a and t are expressed in ft/s and seconds, respectively, and k = 3 rad/s. Knowing that x = 0.48 ft and v = 1.08 ft/s when t = 0, determine the velocity and position of point A when t = 0.5 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 12. The acceleration of a particle is directly proportional to the time t. At t = 0, the velocity of the particle is 400 mm/s. Knowing that v = 370 mm/s and x = 500 mm when t = 1 s, determine the velocity, the position, and the total distance traveled when t = 7 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 13. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = 0.15 m/s 2. Knowing that x = −10 m when t = 0 and v = − 0.15 m/s when t = 2 s, determine the velocity, the position, and the total distance traveled when t = 5 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 14. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = 9 − 3t 2. The particle starts at t = 0 with v = 0 and x = 5 m . Determine (a) the time when the velocity is again zero, (b) the position and velocity when t = 4 s, (c) the total distance traveled by the particle from t = 0 to t = 4 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 15. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = kt 2. (a) Knowing that v = –10 m/s when t = 0 and that v = 10 m/s when t = 2 s, determine the constant k. (b) Write the equations of motion, knowing also that x = 0 when t = 2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 16. Point A oscillates with an acceleration a = 40 − 160 x, where a and x are expressed in m/s 2 and meters, respectively. The magnitude of the velocity is 0.3 m/s when x = 0.4 m. Determine (a) the maximum velocity of A, (b) the two positions at which the velocity of A is zero. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 17. Point A oscillates with an acceleration a = 100(0.25 − x), where a and x are expressed in m/s 2 and meters, respectively. Knowing that the system starts at time t = 0 with v = 0 and x = 0.2 m, determine the position and the velocity of A when t = 0.2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 18. ( ) The acceleration of point A is defined by the relation a = 600 x 1 + kx 2 , where a and x are expressed in ft/s 2 and feet, respectively, and k is a constant. Knowing that the velocity of A is 7.5 ft/s when x = 0 and 15 ft/s when x = 0.45 ft, determine the value of k. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 19. The acceleration of point A is defined by the relation a = 800 x + 3200 x3 , where a and x are expressed in ft/s 2 and feet, respectively. Knowing that the velocity of A is 10 ft/s and x = 0 when t = 0, determine the velocity and position of A when t = 0.05 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 20. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = 12 x − 28, where a and x are expressed in m/s 2 and meters, respectively. Knowing that v = 8 m/s when x = 0, determine (a) the maximum value of x, (b) the velocity when the particle has traveled a total distance of 3 m. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 21. ( ) The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = k 1 − e− x , where k is a constant. Knowing that the velocity of the particle is v = + 9 m/s when x = − 3 m and that the particle comes to rest at the origin, determine (a) the value of k, (b) the velocity of the particle when x = − 2 m. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 22. Starting from x = 0 with no initial velocity, the acceleration of a race car is defined by the relation a = 6.8e –0.00057x, where a and x are expressed in m/s2 and meters, respectively. Determine the position of the race car when v = 30 m/s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 23. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = – 0.4 v, where a is expressed in mm/s2 and v in mm/s. Knowing that at t = 0 the velocity is 75 mm/s, determine (a) the distance the particle will travel before coming to rest, (b) the time required for the velocity of the particle to be reduced to 1 percent of its initial value. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 24. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = –kv2, where a is expressed in m/s2 and v in m/s. The particle starts at x = 0 with a velocity of 9 m/s and when x = 13 m the velocity is found to be 7 m/s. Determine the distance the particle will travel (a) before its velocity drops to 3 m/s, (b) before it comes to rest. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 25. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = − k v , where k is a constant. Knowing that x = 0 and v = 25 ft/s at t = 0, and that v = 12 ft/s when x = 6 ft, determine (a) the velocity of the particle when x = 8 ft, (b) the time required for the particle to come to rest. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 26. Starting from x = 0 with no initial velocity, a particle is given an acceleration a = 0.8 v 2 + 49, where a and v are expressed in ft/s 2 and ft/s, respectively. Determine (a) the position of the particle when v = 24 ft/s, (b) the speed of the particle when x = 40 ft. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 27. The acceleration of slider A is defined by the relation a = − 2k k 2 − v 2 , where a and v are expressed in ft/s 2 and ft/s, respectively, and k is a constant. The system starts at time t = 0 with x = 1.5 ft and v = 0. Knowing that x = 1.2 ft when t = 0.2 s, determine the value of k. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 28. The acceleration of slider A is defined by the relation a = − 2 1 − v 2 , where a and v are expressed in ft/s 2 and ft/s, respectively. The system starts at time t = 0 with x = 1.5 ft and v = 0. Determine (a) the position of A when v = − 0.6 ft/s, (b) the position of A when t = 0.3 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 29. Starting from x = 0 with no initial velocity, the velocity of a race car is defined by the relation v = 154 1 − e −0.00057 x , where v and x are expressed in m/s and meters, respectively. Determine the position and acceleration of the race car when (a) v = 20 m/s, (b) v = 40 m/s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 30. Based on observations, the speed of a jogger can be approximated by the 0.3 relation v = 7.5 (1 − 0.04 x ) , where v and x are expressed in km/h and kilometers, respectively. Knowing that x = 0 at t = 0, determine (a) the distance the jogger has run when t = 1 h, (b) the jogger’s acceleration in m/s 2 at t = 0 , (c) the time required for the jogger to run 6 km. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 31. The acceleration due to gravity of a particle falling toward the earth is a = − gR 2 / r 2 , where r is the distance from the center of the earth to the particle, R is the radius of the earth, and g is the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the earth. If R = 3960 mi, calculate the escape velocity, that is, the minimum velocity with which a particle must be projected upward from the surface of the earth if it is not to return to earth. (Hint: v = 0 for r = ∞. ) Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 32. The acceleration due to gravity at an altitude y above the surface of the earth can be expressed as a= − 32.2 ( ) 1 + y / 20.9 × 106 2 2 where a and y are expressed in ft/s and feet, respectively. Using this expression, compute the height reached by a projectile fired vertically upward from the surface of the earth if its initial velocity is (a) v = 2400 ft/s, (b) v = 4000 ft/s, (c) v = 40, 000 ft/s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 33. The velocity of a slider is defined by the relation v = v 'sin(ω nt + ϕ ). Denoting the velocity and the position of the slider at t = 0 by v0 and x0 , respectively, and knowing that the maximum displacement of the ( ) slider is 2 x0 , show that (a) v ' = v02 + x02ω n2 / 2 x0ω n , (b) the maximum value of the velocity occurs when x = x0 3 − (v0 / x0 wn ) 2 / 2. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 34. The velocity of a particle is v = v0 1 − sin (π t / T ) . Knowing that the particle starts from the origin with an initial velocity v0 , determine (a) its position and its acceleration at t = 3T , (b) its average velocity during the interval t = 0 to t = T . Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 35. A minivan is tested for acceleration and braking. In the street-start acceleration test, elapsed time is 8.2 s for a velocity increase from 10 km/h to 100 km/h. In the braking test, the distance traveled is 44 m during braking to a stop from 100 km/h. Assuming constant values of acceleration and deceleration, determine (a) the acceleration during the street-start test, (b) the deceleration during the braking test. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 36. In Prob. 11.35, determine (a) the distance traveled during the street-start acceleration test, (b) the elapsed time for the braking test. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 37. An airplane begins its take-off run at A with zero velocity and a constant acceleration a. Knowing that it becomes airborne 30 s later at B and that the distance AB is 2700 ft, determine (a) the acceleration a, (b) the takeoff velocity vB . Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 38. Steep safety ramps are built beside mountain highways to enable vehicles with defective brakes to stop safely. A truck enters a 750-ft ramp at a high speed v0 and travels 540 ft in 6 s at constant deceleration before its speed is reduced to v0 / 2. Assuming the same constant deceleration, determine (a) the additional time required for the truck to stop, (b) the additional distance traveled by the truck. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 39. A sprinter in a 400-m race accelerates uniformly for the first 130 m and then runs with constant velocity. If the sprinter’s time for the first 130 m is 25 s, determine (a) his acceleration, (b) his final velocity, (c) his time for the race. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 40. A group of students launches a model rocket in the vertical direction. Based on tracking data, they determine that the altitude of the rocket was 27.5 m at the end of the powered portion of the flight and that the rocket landed 16 s later. Knowing that the descent parachute failed to deploy so that the rocket fell freely to the ground after reaching its maximum altitude and assuming that g = 9.81 m/s 2 , determine (a) the speed v1 of the rocket at the end of powered flight, (b) the maximum altitude reached by the rocket. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 41. Automobile A starts from O and accelerates at the constant rate of 0.75 m/s2. A short time later it is passed by bus B which is traveling in the opposite direction at a constant speed of 6 m/s. Knowing that bus B passes point O 20 s after automobile A started from there, determine when and where the vehicles passed each other. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 42. Automobiles A and B are traveling in adjacent highway lanes and at t = 0 have the positions and speeds shown. Knowing that automobile A has a constant acceleration of 0.6 m/s2 and that B has a constant deceleration of 0.4 m/s2, determine (a) when and where A will overtake B, (b) the speed of each automobile at that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 43. In a close harness race, horse 2 passes horse 1 at point A, where the two velocities are v2 = 21 ft/s and v1 = 20.4 ft/s. Horse 1 later passes horse 2 at point B and goes on to win the race at point C, 1200 ft from A. The elapsed times from A to C for horse 1 and horse 2 are t1 = 61.5 s and t2 = 62.0 s, respectively. Assuming uniform accelerations for both horses between A and C, determine (a) the distance from A to B, (b) the position of horse 1 relative to horse 2 when horse 1 reaches the finish line C. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 44. Two rockets are launched at a fireworks performance. Rocket A is launched with an initial velocity v0 and rocket B is launched 4 s later with the same initial velocity. The two rockets are timed to explode simultaneously at a height of 240 ft, as A is falling and B is rising. Assuming a constant acceleration g = 32.2 ft/s2 determine (a) the initial velocity v0 , (b) the velocity of B relative to A at the time of the explosion. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 45. In a boat race, boat A is leading boat B by 38 m and both boats are traveling at a constant speed of 168 km/h. At t = 0 , the boats accelerate at constant rates. Knowing that when B passes A, t = 8 s and v A = 228 km/h, determine (a) the acceleration of A, (b) the acceleration of B. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 46. Car A is parked along the northbound lane of a highway, and car B is traveling in the southbound lane at a constant speed of 96 km/h. At t = 0, A starts and accelerates at a constant rate a A , while at t = 5 s, B begins to slow down with a constant deceleration of magnitude a A / 6. Knowing that when the cars pass each other x = 90 m and v A = vB , determine (a) the acceleration a A , (b) when the vehicles pass each other, (c) the distance between the vehicles at t = 0. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 47. Two automobiles A and B traveling in the same direction in adjacent lanes are stopped at a traffic signal. As the signal turns green, automobile A accelerates at a constant rate of 6.5 ft/s 2. Two seconds later, automobile B starts and accelerates at a constant rate of 11.7 ft/s 2. Determine (a) when and where B will overtake A, (b) the speed of each automobile at that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 48. Two automobiles A and B are approaching each other in adjacent highway lanes. At t = 0, A and B are 0.62 mi apart, their speeds are v A = 68 mi/h and vB = 39 mi/h, and they are at points P and Q, respectively. Knowing that A passes point Q 40 s after B was there and that B passes point P 42 s after A was there, determine (a) the uniform accelerations of A and B, (b) when the vehicles pass each other, (c) the speed of B at that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 49. Block A moves down with a constant velocity of 1 m/s. Determine (a) the velocity of block C, (b) the velocity of collar B relative to block A, (c) the relative velocity of portion D of the cable with respect to block A. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 50. Block C starts from rest and moves down with a constant acceleration. Knowing that after block A has moved 0.5 m its velocity is 0.2 m/s, determine (a) the accelerations of A and C, (b) the velocity and the change in position of block B after 2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 51. Block C moves downward with a constant velocity of 2 ft/s. Determine (a) the velocity of block A, (b) the velocity of block D. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 52. Block C starts from rest and moves downward with a constant acceleration. Knowing that after 5 s the velocity of block A relative to block D is 8 ft/s, determine (a) the acceleration of block C, (b) the acceleration of portion E of the cable. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 53. In the position shown, collar B moves to the left with a constant velocity of 300 mm/s. Determine (a) the velocity of collar A, (b) the velocity of portion C of the cable, (c) the relative velocity of portion C of the cable with respect to collar B. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 54. Collar A starts from rest and moves to the right with a constant acceleration. Knowing that after 8 s the relative velocity of collar B with respect to collar A is 610 mm/s, determine (a) the accelerations of A and B, (b) the velocity and the change in position of B after 6 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 55. At the instant shown, slider block B is moving to the right with a constant acceleration, and its speed is 6 in./s. Knowing that after slider block A has moved 10 in. to the right its velocity is 2.4 in./s, determine (a) the accelerations of A and B, (b) the acceleration of portion D of the cable, (c) the velocity and the change in position of slider block B after 4 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 56. Slider block B moves to the right with a constant velocity of 12 in./s. Determine (a) the velocity of slider block A, (b) the velocity of portion C of the cable, (c) the velocity of portion D of the cable, (d) the relative velocity of portion C of the cable with respect to slider block A. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 57. Slider block B moves to the left with a constant velocity of 50 mm/s. At t = 0, slider block A is moving to the right with a constant acceleration and a velocity of 100 mm/s. Knowing that at t = 2 s slider block C has moved 40 mm to the right, determine (a) the velocity of slider block C at t = 0, (b) the velocity of portion D of the cable at t = 0, (c) the accelerations of A and C. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 58. Slider block A starts with an initial velocity at t = 0 and a constant acceleration of 270 mm/s2 to the right. Slider block C starts from rest at t = 0 and moves to the right with constant acceleration. Knowing that at t = 2 s, the velocities of A and B are 420 mm/s to the right and 30 mm/s to the left, respectively, determine (a) the accelerations of B and C, (b) the initial velocities of A and B, (c) the initial velocity of portion E of the cable. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 59. Collar A starts from rest at t = 0 and moves upward with a constant acceleration of 3.6 in./s2. Knowing that collar B moves downward with a constant velocity of 18 in./s, determine (a) the time at which the velocity of block C is zero, (b) the corresponding position of block C. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 60. Collars A and B start from rest and move with the following accelerations: aA = 2.5t in./s2 upward and aB = 15 in./s2 downward. Determine (a) the time at which the velocity of block C is again zero, (b) the distance through which block C will have moved at that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 61. The system shown starts from rest, and each component moves with a constant acceleration. If the relative acceleration of block C with respect to collar B is 120 mm/s 2 upward and the relative acceleration of block D with respect to block A is 220 mm/s 2 downward, determine (a) the velocity of block C after 6 s, (b) the change in position of block D after 10 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 62. The system shown starts from rest, and the length of the upper cord is adjusted so that A, B, and C are initially at the same level. Each component moves with a constant acceleration. Knowing that when the relative velocity of collar B with respect to block A is 40 mm/s downward, the displacements of A and B are 80 mm downward and 160 mm downward, respectively, determine (a) the accelerations of A and B, (b) the change in position of block D when the velocity of block C is 300 mm/s upward. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 63. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration of −2 m/s2 for 6 s, zero acceleration for the next 4 s, and a constant acceleration of +2 m/s2 for the next 4 s. Knowing that the particle starts from the origin and that its velocity is − 4 m/s during the zero acceleration time interval, (a) construct the v−t and x−t curves for 0 ≤ t ≤ 14 s, (b) determine the position and the velocity of the particle and the total distance traveled when t = 14 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 64. A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration of − 2 m/s 2 for 6 s, zero acceleration for the next 4 s, and a constant acceleration of + 2 m/s 2 for the next 4 s. Knowing that the particle starts from the origin with v0 = 8 m/s, (a) construct the v−t and x−t curves for 0 ≤ t ≤ 14 s, (b) determine the amount of time during which the particle is farther than 8 m from the origin. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 65. A particle moves in a straight line with the velocity shown in the figure. Knowing that x = – 48 ft at t = 0, draw the a–t and x–t curves for 0 < t < 40 s and determine (a) the maximum value of the position coordinate of the particle, (b) the values of t for which the particle is at a distance of 108 ft from the origin. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 66. For the particle and motion of Prob. 11.65, plot the a–t and x–t curves for 0 < t < 40 s and determine (a) the total distance traveled by the particle during the period t = 0 to t = 30 s, (b) the two values of t for which the particle passes through the origin. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 67. A machine component is spray-painted while it is mounted on a pallet that travels 12 ft in 20 s. The pallet has an initial velocity of 3 in./s and can be accelerated at a maximum rate of 2 in./s 2 . Knowing that the painting process requires 15 s to complete and is performed as the pallet moves with a constant speed, determine the smallest possible value of the maximum speed of the pallet. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 68. A parachutist is in free fall at a rate of 180 ft/s when he opens his parachute at an altitude of 1900 ft. Following a rapid and constant deceleration, he then descends at a constant rate of 44 ft/s from 1800 ft to 100 ft, where he maneuvers the parachute into the wind to further slow his descent. Knowing that the parachutist lands with a negligible downward velocity, determine (a) the time required for the parachutist to land after opening his parachute, (b) the initial deceleration. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 69. A commuter train traveling at 64 km/h is 4.8 km from a station. The train then decelerates so that its speed is 32 km/h when it is 800 m from the station. Knowing that the train arrives at the station 7.5 min after beginning to decelerate and assuming constant decelerations, determine (a) the time required to travel the first 4 km, (b) the speed of the train as it arrives at the station, (c) the final constant deceleration of the train. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 70. Two road rally checkpoints A and B are located on the same highway and are 8 mi apart. The speed limits for the first 5 mi and the last 3 mi are 60 mi/h and 35 mi/h, respectively. Drivers must stop at each checkpoint, and the specified time between points A and B is 10 min 20 s. Knowing that a driver accelerates and decelerates at the same constant rate, determine the magnitude of her acceleration if she travels at the speed limit as much as possible. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 71. In a water-tank test involving the launching of a small model boat, the model’s initial horizontal velocity is 20 ft/s and its horizontal acceleration varies linearly from − 40 ft/s 2 at t = 0 to − 6 ft/s 2 at t = t1 and then remains equal to − 6 ft/s 2 until t = 1.4 s. Knowing that v = 6 ft/s when t = t1 , determine (a) the value of t1, (b) the velocity and position of the model at t = 1.4 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 72. 1 - mile race, runner A reaches her maximum velocity v A in 4 s with 4 constant acceleration and maintains that velocity until she reaches the halfway point with a split time of 25 s. Runner B reaches her maximum velocity vB in 5 s with constant acceleration and maintains that velocity until she reaches the halfway point with a split time of 25.2 s. Both runners then run the second half of the race with the same constant deceleration of 0.3 ft/s 2. Determine (a) the race times for both runners, (b) the position of the winner relative to the loser when the winner reaches the finish line. In a Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 73. A bus is parked along the side of a highway when it is passed by a truck traveling at a constant speed of 70 km/h. Two minutes later, the bus starts and accelerates until it reaches a speed of 100 km/h, which it then maintains. Knowing that 12 min after the truck passed the bus, the bus is 1.2 km ahead of the truck, determine (a) when and where the bus passed the truck, (b) the uniform acceleration of the bus. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 74. Cars A and B are d = 60 m apart and are traveling respectively at the constant speeds of ( v A )0 = 32 km/h and ( vB )0 = 24 km/h on an ice- covered road. Knowing that 45 s after driver A applies his brakes to avoid overtaking car B the two cars collide, determine (a) the uniform deceleration of car A, (b) the relative velocity of car A with respect to car B when they collide. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 75. Cars A and B are traveling respectively at the constant speeds of ( vA )0 = 22 mi/h and ( vB )0 = 13 mi/h on an ice-covered road. To avoid overtaking car B, the driver of car A applies his brakes so that his car decelerates at a constant rate of 0.14 ft/s 2. Determine the distance d between the cars at which the driver of car A must apply his brakes to just avoid colliding with car B. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 76. An elevator starts from rest and moves upward, accelerating at a rate of 4 ft/s 2 until it reaches a speed of 24 ft/s, which it then maintains. Two seconds after the elevator begins to move, a man standing 40 ft above the initial position of the top of the elevator throws a ball upward with an initial velocity of 64 ft/s. Determine when the ball will hit the elevator. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 77. A car and a truck are both traveling at the constant speed of 54 km/h; the car is 30 m behind the truck. The driver of the car wants to pass the truck, that is, he wishes to place his car at B, 30 m in front of the truck, and then resume the speed of 54 km/h. The maximum acceleration of the car is 2 m/s2 and the maximum deceleration obtained by applying the brakes is 8 m/s2. What is the shortest time in which the driver of the car can complete the passing operation if he does not at any time exceed a speed of 90 km/h? Draw the v–t curve. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 78. Solve Prob. 11.77, assuming that the driver of the car does not pay any attention to the speed limit while passing and concentrates on reaching position B and resuming a speed of 54 km/h in the shortest possible time. What is the maximum speed reached? Draw the v–t curve. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 79. During a manufacturing process, a conveyor belt starts from rest and travels a total of 0.36 m before temporarily coming to rest. Knowing that the jerk, or rate of change of acceleration, is limited to ±1.5 m/s 2 per second, determine (a) the shortest time required for the belt to move 0.36 m, (b) the maximum and average values of the velocity of the belt during that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 80. An airport shuttle train travels between two terminals that are 5 km apart. To maintain passenger comfort, the acceleration of the train is limited to ±1.25 m/s 2 , and the jerk, or rate of change of acceleration, is limited to ±0.25 m/s 2 per second. If the shuttle has a maximum speed of 32 km/h, determine (a) the shortest time for the shuttle to travel between the two terminals, (b) the corresponding average velocity of the shuttle. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 81. An elevator starts from rest and rises 40 m to its maximum velocity in T s with the acceleration record shown in the figure. Determine (a) the required time T, (b) the maximum velocity, (c) the velocity and position of the elevator at t = T /2. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 82. An accelerometer record for the motion of a given part of a mechanism is approximated by an arc of a parabola for 0.2 s and a straight line for the next 0.2 s as shown in the figure. Knowing that v = 0 when t = 0 and x = 0.3 m when t = 0.4 s, (a) construct the v−t curve for 0 ≤ t ≤ 0.4 s, (b) determine the position of the part at t = 0.3 s and t = 0.2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 83. Two seconds are required to bring the piston rod of an air cylinder to rest; the acceleration record of the piston rod during the 2 s is as shown. Determine by approximate means (a) the initial velocity of the piston rod, (b) the distance traveled by the piston rod as it is brought to rest. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 84. The acceleration record shown was obtained during the speed trials of a sports car. Knowing that the car starts from rest, determine by approximate means (a) the velocity of the car at t = 8 s, (b) the distance the car traveled at t = 20 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 85. A training airplane has a velocity of 32 m/s when it lands on an aircraft carrier. As the arresting gear of the carrier brings the airplane to rest, the velocity and the acceleration of the airplane are recorded; the results are shown (solid curve) in the figure. Determine by approximate means (a) the time required for the airplane to come to rest, (b) the distance traveled in that time. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 86. Shown in the figure is a portion of the experimentally determined v−x curve for a shuttle cart. Determine by approximate means the acceleration of the cart (a) when x = 0.25 m, (b) when v = 2 m/s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 87. 1 2 at 2 for the position coordinate of a particle in uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion. Using the method of Sec. 11.8, derive the formula x = x0 + v0t + Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 88. Using the method of Sec. 11.8, determine the position of the particle of Prob. 11.63 when t = 12 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 89. An automobile begins a braking test with a velocity of 90 ft/s at t = 0 and comes to a stop at t = t1 with the acceleration record shown. Knowing that the area under the a − t curve from t = 0 to t = T is a semiparabolic area, use the method of Sec. 11.8 to determine the distance traveled by the automobile before coming to a stop if (a) T = 0.2 s, (b) T = 0.8 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 90. For the particle of Prob. 11.65, draw the a–t curve and, using the method of Sec. 11.8, determine (a) the position of the particle when t = 20 s, (b) the maximum value of its position coordinate. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 91. The motion of a particle is defined by the equations x = (t + 1) 2 and y = 4(t + 1) −2 , where x and y are expressed in meters and t in seconds. Show that the path of the particle is part of the rectangular hyperbola shown and 1 determine the velocity and acceleration when (a) t = 0, (b) t = s. 2 Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 92. The motion of a particle is defined by the equations x = 6 − 0.8t (t 2 − 9t + 18) and y = − 4 + 0.6t (t 2 − 9t + 18), where x and y are expressed in meters and t is expressed in seconds. Show that the path of the particle is a portion of a straight line, and determine the velocity and acceleration when (a) t = 2 s, (b) t = 3 s, (c) t = 4 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 93. The motion of a particle is defined by the equations x = (4cos π t − 2) /(2 − cos π t ) and y = 3 sin π t /(2 − cos π t ), where x and y are expressed in meters and t is expressed in seconds. Show that the path of the particle is part of the ellipse shown, and determine the velocity when (a) t = 0, (b) t = 1/3 s, (c) t = 1 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 94. The motion of a particle is defined by the equations x = 6t − 3 sin t and y = 6 − 3 cos t , where x and y are expressed in meters and t is expressed in seconds. Sketch the path of the particle for the time interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π , and determine (a) the magnitudes of the smallest and largest velocities reached by the particle, (b) the corresponding times, positions, and directions of the velocities. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 95. The motion of a particle is defined by the position vector r = A ( cos t + t sin t ) i + A ( sin t − t cos t ) j, where t is expressed in seconds. Determine the values of t for which the position vector and the acceleration vector are (a) perpendicular, (b) parallel. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 96. The damped motion of a vibrating particle is defined by the position vector r = x1 1 − 1/ ( t + 1) i + ( y e−π t / 2 cos 2π t ) j, where t is expressed 1 in seconds. For x1 = 30 in. and y1 = 20 in., determine the position, the velocity, and the acceleration of the particle when (a) t = 0, (b) t = 1.5 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 97. The three-dimensional motion of a particle is defined by the position vector r = ( Rt cos ω nt ) i + ct j + ( Rt sin ω nt ) k. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the particle. (The space curve described by the particle is a conic helix). Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 98. The three-dimensional motion of a particle is defined by the position ) ( vector r = ( At cos t ) i + A t 2 + 1 j + ( Bt sin t ) k , where r and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. Show that the curve described by the particle lies on the hyperboloid ( y/ A)2 − ( x/ A)2 − ( z/B )2 = 1. For A=3 and B = 1, determine (a) the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration when t = 0, (b) the smallest nonzero value of t for which the position vector and the velocity vector are perpendicular to each other. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 99. A ski jumper starts with a horizontal take-off velocity of 25 m/s and lands on a straight landing hill inclined at 30o. Determine (a) the time between take-off and landing, (b) the length d of the jump, (c) the maximum vertical distance between the jumper and the landing hill. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 100. A golfer aims his shot to clear the top of a tree by a distance h at the peak of the trajectory and to miss the pond on the opposite side. Knowing that the magnitude of v 0 is 30 m/s, determine the range of values of h which must be avoided. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 101. A handball player throws a ball from A with a horizontal velocity v0. Knowing that d = 15 ft, determine (a) the value of v0 for which the ball will strike the corner C, (b) the range of values of v0 for which the ball will strike the corner region BCD. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 102. A helicopter is flying with a constant horizontal velocity of 90 mi/h and is directly above point A when a loose part begins to fall. The part lands 6.5 s later at point B on an inclined surface. Determine (a) the distance d between points A and B, (b) the initial height h. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 103. A pump is located near the edge of the horizontal platform shown. The nozzle at A discharges water with an initial velocity of 25 ft/s at an angle of 55° with the vertical. Determine the range of values of the height h for which the water enters the opening BC. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 104. An oscillating water sprinkler is operated at point A on an incline that forms an angle α with the horizontal. The sprinkler discharges water with an initial velocity v0 at an angle φ with the vertical which varies from –φ0 to +φ0. Knowing that v0 = 24 ft/s, φ0 = 40°, α = 10°, determine the horizontal distance between the sprinkler and points B and C which define the watered area. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 105. In slow pitch softball the underhand pitch must reach a maximum height of between 1.8 m and 3.7 m above the ground. A pitch is made with an initial velocity v0 of magnitude 13 m/s at an angle of 33° with the horizontal. Determine (a) if the pitch meets the maximum height requirement, (b) the height of the ball as it reaches the batter. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 106. A tennis player serves the ball at a height h with an initial velocity of 40 m/s at an angle of 4° with the horizontal. Knowing that the ball clears the 0.914 m net by 152 mm, determine (a) the height h, (b) the distance d from the net to where the ball will land. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 107. The conveyor belt, which forms an angle of 20° with the horizontal, is used to load an airplane. Knowing that a worker tosses a package with an initial velocity v0 at an angle of 45° so that its velocity is parallel to the belt as it lands 3 ft above the release point, determine (a) the magnitude of v0 , (b) the horizontal distance d. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 108. A golfer hits a ball with an initial velocity of magnitude v0 at an angle α with the horizontal. Knowing that the ball must clear the tops of two trees and land as close as possible to the flag, determine v0 and the distance d when the golfer uses (a) a six-iron with α = 31°, (b) a five-iron with α = 27°. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 109. A homeowner uses a snow blower to clear his driveway. Knowing that the snow is discharged at an average angle of 40° with the horizontal, determine the initial speed v0 of the snow. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 110. A basketball player shoots when she is 5 m from the backboard. Knowing that the ball has an initial velocity v 0 at an angle of 30° with the horizontal, determine the value of v0 when d is equal to (a) 228 mm, (b) 430 mm. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 111. A ball is projected from point A with a velocity v0 which is perpendicular to the incline shown. Knowing that the ball strikes the incline at B, determine the initial speed v0 in terms of the range R and β. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 112. An outfielder throws a ball with an initial velocity of magnitude v0 at an angle of 10° with the horizontal to the catcher 50 m away. Knowing that the ball is to arrive at a height between 0.5 m and 1.5 m, determine (a) the range of values of v0, (b) the range of values of the maximum height h of the trajectory. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 113. A model rocket is launched from point A with an initial velocity v 0 of 86 m/s. If the rocket’s descent parachute does not deploy and the rocket lands 104 m from A, determine (a) the angle α that v 0 forms with the vertical, (b) the maximum height h reached by the rocket, (c) the duration of the flight. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 114. The initial velocity v 0 of a hockey puck is 170 km/h. Determine (a) the largest value (less than 45° ) of the angle α for which the puck will enter the net, (b) the corresponding time required for the puck to reach the net. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 115. The pitcher in a softball game throws a ball with an initial velocity v 0 of 40 mi/h at an angle α with the horizontal. If the height of the ball at point B is 2.2 ft, determine (a) the angle α , (b) the angle θ that the velocity of the ball at point B forms with the horizontal. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 116. A worker uses high-pressure water to clean the inside of a long drainpipe. If the water is discharged with an initial velocity v 0 of 35 ft/s, determine (a) the distance d to the farthest point B on the top of the pipe that the water can wash from his position at A, (b) the corresponding angle α . Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 117. A nozzle at A discharges water with an initial velocity of 36 ft/s at an angle α with the horizontal. Determine (a) the distance d to the farthest point B on the roof that the water can reach, (b) the corresponding angle α . Check that the stream will clear the edge of the roof. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 118. A projectile is launched from point A with an initial velocity v 0 of 120 ft/s at an angle α with the vertical. Determine (a) the distance d to the farthest point B on the hill that the projectile can reach, (b) the corresponding angle α , (c) the maximum height of the projectile above the surface. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 119. Airplane A is flying due east at 700 km/h, while airplane B is flying at 500 km/h at the same altitude and in a direction to the west of south. Knowing that the speed of B with respect to A is 1125 km/h, determine the direction of the flight path of B. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 120. Instruments in an airplane which is in level flight indicate that the velocity relative to the air (airspeed) is 120 km/h and the direction of the relative velocity vector (heading) is 70° east of north. Instruments on the ground indicate that the velocity of the airplane (ground speed) is 110 km/h and the direction of flight (course) is 60° east of north. Determine the wind speed and direction. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 121. At an intersection car A is traveling south with a velocity of 25 mi/h when it is struck by car B traveling 30° north of east with a velocity of 30 mi/h. Determine the relative velocity of car B with respect to car A. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 122. Small wheels attached to the ends of rod AB roll along two surfaces. Knowing that at the instant shown the velocity v A of wheel A is 4.5 ft/s to the right and the relative velocity v B/ A of wheel B with respect to wheel A is perpendicular to rod AB, determine (a) the relative velocity v B/ A , (b) the velocity v B of wheel B. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 123. The velocities of commuter trains A and B are as shown. Knowing that the speed of each train is constant and that B reaches the crossing 10 min after A passed through the same crossing, determine (a) the relative velocity of B with respect to A, (b) the distance between the fronts of the engines 3 min after A passed through the crossing. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 124. Airplanes A and B are flying at the same altitude and are tracking the eye of hurricane C. The relative velocity of C with respect to A is vC/ A = 470 km/h 75°, and the relative velocity of C with respect to B is vC/B = 520 km/h 40°. Determine (a) the relative velocity of B with respect to A, (b) the velocity of A if ground-based radar indicates that the hurricane is moving at a speed of 48 km/h due north, (c) the change in position of C with respect to B during a 15-min interval. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 125. Slider block B starts from rest and moves to the right with a constant acceleration of 1ft/s 2. Determine (a) the relative acceleration of portion C of the cable with respect to slider block A, (b) the velocity of portion C of the cable after 2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 126. Pin P moves at a constant speed of 8 in./s in a counterclockwise sense along a circular slot which has been milled in the block A as shown. Knowing that the block moves up the incline at a constant speed of 4.8 in./s, determine the magnitude and the direction relative to the xy axes of the velocity of pin P when (a) θ = 30°, (b) θ = 135°. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 127. At t = 0, wedge A starts moving to the left with a constant acceleration of 80 mm/s2 and block B starts moving along the wedge toward the right with a constant acceleration of 120 mm/s2 relative to the wedge. Determine (a) the acceleration of block B, (b) the velocity of block B when t = 3 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 128. A boat is moving to the right with a constant deceleration of 0.3 m/s2 when a boy standing on the deck D throws a ball with an initial velocity relative to the deck which is vertical. The ball rises to a maximum height of 8 m above the release point and the boy must step forward a distance d to catch it at the same height as the release point. Determine (a) the distance d, (b) the relative velocity of the ball with respect to the deck when the ball is caught. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 129. The conveyor belt A moves with a constant velocity and discharges sand onto belt B as shown. Knowing that the velocity of belt B is 8 ft/s, determine the velocity of the sand relative to belt B as it lands on belt B. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 130. A suitcase can slide down a conveyor belt on a truck that has no brakes. When t = 0 the suitcase is at point A and the velocities of both the truck and suitcase are zero. When the suitcase reaches point B its speed relative to the truck is 15 ft/s and the truck has moved 6 in. to the right. Assuming constant accelerations, determine the velocity of the suitcase when t = 1.2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 131. As the driver of an automobile travels north at 20 km/h in a parking lot, he observes a truck approaching from the northwest. After he reduces his speed to 12 km/h and turns so that he is traveling in a northwest direction, the truck appears to be approaching from the west. Assuming that the velocity of the truck is constant during that period of observation, determine the magnitude and the direction of the velocity of the truck. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 132. Instruments in airplane A indicate that with respect to the air the plane is headed 30° north of east with an airspeed of 480 km/h. At the same time radar on ship B indicates that the relative velocity of the plane with respect to the ship is 416 km/h in the direction 33° north of east. Knowing that the ship is steaming due south at 20 km/h, determine (a) the velocity of the airplane, (b) the wind speed and direction. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 133. When a small boat travels north at 3 mi/h, a flag mounted on its stern forms an angle θ = 50° with the centerline of the boat as shown. A short time later, when the boat travels east at 12 mi/h, angle θ is again 50°. Determine the speed and the direction of the wind. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 134. As observed from a ship moving due east at 6 mi/h, the wind appears to blow from the south. After the ship has changed course and speed, and as it is moving due north at 4 mi/h, the wind appears to blow from the southwest. Assuming that the wind velocity is constant during the period of observation, determine the magnitude and direction of the true wind velocity. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 135. The diameter of the eye of a stationary hurricane is 32 km and the maximum wind speed is 160 km/h at the eye wall, r = 16 km. Assuming that the wind speed is constant for constant r and decreases uniformly with increasing r to 64 km/h at r = 176 km, determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the air at (a) r = 16 km, (b) r = 96 km, (c) r = 176 km. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 136. At the instant shown, race car A is passing race car B with a relative velocity of 1 m/s. Knowing that the speeds of both cars are constant and that the relative acceleration of car A with respect to car B is 0.25 m/s2 directed toward the center of curvature, determine (a) the speed of car A, (b) the speed of car B. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 137. Determine the maximum speed that the cars of the roller-coaster can reach along the circular portion AB of the track if the normal component of their acceleration cannot exceed 3g. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 138. As cam A rotates, follower wheel B rolls without slipping on the face of the cam. Knowing that the normal components of the acceleration of the points of contact at C of the cam A and the wheel B are 0.66 m/s2 and 6.8 m/s2, respectively, determine the diameter of the follower wheel. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 139. A motorist is traveling on a curved portion of highway of radius 350 m at a speed of 72 km/h. The brakes are suddenly applied, causing the speed to decrease at a constant rate of 1.25 m/s2. Determine the magnitude of the total acceleration of the automobile (a) immediately after the brakes have been applied, (b) 4 s later. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 140. An outdoor track is a full circle of diameter 130 m. A runner starts from rest and reaches her maximum speed in 4 s with constant tangential acceleration and then maintains that speed until she completes the circle with a total time of 54 s. Determine the magnitude of the maximum total acceleration of the runner. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 141. The peripheral speed of the tooth of a 10-in.-diameter circular saw blade is 150 ft/s when the power to the saw is turned off. The speed of the tooth decreases at a constant rate, and the blade comes to rest in 9 s. Determine the time at which the total acceleration of the tooth is 130 ft/s2. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 142. A motorist starts from rest at point A on a circular entrance ramp when t = 0, increases the speed of her automobile at a constant rate and enters the highway at point B. Knowing that her speed continues to increase at the same rate until it reaches 65 mi/h at point C, determine (a) the speed at point B, (b) the magnitude of the total acceleration when t = 15 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 143. At a given instant in an airplane race, airplane A is flying horizontally in a straight line, and its speed is being increased at a rate of 6 m/s 2. Airplane B is flying at the same altitude as airplane A and, as it rounds a pylon, is following a circular path of 200-m radius. Knowing that at the given instant the speed of B is being decreased at the rate of 2 m/s 2 , determine, for the positions shown, (a) the velocity of B relative to A, (b) the acceleration of B relative to A. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 144. Racing cars A and B are traveling on circular portions of a race track. At the instant shown, the speed of A is decreasing at the rate of 8 m/s 2 , and the speed of B is increasing at the rate of 3 m/s 2. For the positions shown, determine (a) the velocity of B relative to A, (b) the acceleration of B relative to A. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 145. A nozzle discharges a stream of water in the direction shown with an initial velocity of 8 m/s. Determine the radius of curvature of the stream (a) as it leaves the nozzle, (b) at the maximum height of the stream. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 146. A child throws a ball from point A with an initial velocity v0 at an angle of 3° with the horizontal. Knowing that the ball hits a wall at point B, determine (a) the magnitude of the initial velocity, (b) the minimum radius of curvature of the trajectory. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 147. A projectile is launched from point A with an initial velocity v 0 of 120 ft/s at an angle of 30° with the vertical. Determine the radius of curvature of the trajectory described by the projectile (a) at point A, (b) at the point on the trajectory where the velocity is parallel to the incline. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 148. The motion of particle P on the elliptical path shown is defined by the equations x = (2cos π t − 1) /(2 − cos π t ) and y = 1.5sin π t /(2 − cos π t ), where x and y are expressed in feet and t is expressed in seconds. Determine the radius of curvature of the elliptical path when (a) t = 0, (b) t = 1/3 s, (c) t = 1 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 149. 3 The motion of a particle is defined by the equations x = ( t − 4 ) / 6 + t 2 ( ) and y = t 3 / 6 − ( t − 1) / 4, where x and y are expressed in meters and 2 t is expressed in seconds. Determine the acceleration of the particle and the radius of curvature of the path when t = 2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 150. A horizontal pipe discharges at point A a stream of water into a reservoir. Express the radius of curvature of the stream at point B in terms of the magnitudes of the velocities v A and v B . Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 151. A projectile is fired from point A with an initial velocity v0 . (a) Show that the radius of curvature of the trajectory of the projectile reaches its minimum value at the highest point B of the trajectory. (b) Denoting by θ the angle formed by the trajectory and the horizontal at a given point C, show that the radius of curvature of the trajectory at C is ρ = ρ min / cos3 θ . Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 152. A projectile is fired from point A with an initial velocity v0 which forms an angle α with the horizontal. Express the radius of curvature of the trajectory of the projectile at point C in terms of x, v0 , α , and g. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 153. Determine the radius of curvature of the path described by the particle of Prob. 11.97 when t = 0. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 154. Determine the radius of curvature of the path described by the particle of Prob. 11.98 when t = 0, A = 3, and B = 1. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 155. A satellite will travel indefinitely in a circular orbit around a planet if the 2 normal component of the acceleration of the satellite is equal to g ( R / r ) , where g is the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the planet, R is the radius of the planet, and r is the distance from the center of the planet to the satellite. Knowing that the diameter of the sun is 1.39 Gm and that the acceleration of gravity at its surface is 274 m/s 2 , determine the radius of the orbit of the indicated planet around the sun assuming that the orbit is circular. Earth: ( vmean )orbit = 107 Mm/h. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 156. A satellite will travel indefinitely in a circular orbit around a planet if the 2 normal component of the acceleration of the satellite is equal to g ( R / r ) , where g is the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the planet, R is the radius of the planet, and r is the distance from the center of the planet to the satellite. Knowing that the diameter of the sun is 1.39 Gm and that the acceleration of gravity at its surface is 274 m/s 2 , determine the radius of the orbit of the indicated planet around the sun assuming that the orbit is circular. Saturn: ( vmean )orbit = 34.7 Mm/h. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 157. Determine the speed of a satellite relative to the indicated planet if the satellite is to travel indefinitely in a circular orbit 100 mi above the surface of the planet. (See information given in Probs. 11.155–11.156). Venus: g = 29.20 ft/s 2 , R = 3761 mi. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 158. Determine the speed of a satellite relative to the indicated planet if the satellite is to travel indefinitely in a circular orbit 100 mi above the surface of the planet. (See information given in Probs. 11.155–11.156). Mars: g = 12.24 ft/s 2 , R = 2070 mi. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 159. Determine the speed of a satellite relative to the indicated planet if the satellite is to travel indefinitely in a circular orbit 100 mi above the surface of the planet. (See information given in Probs. 11.155–11.156). Jupiter: g = 75.35 ft/s 2 , R = 44, 432 mi. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 160. A Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite is in a circular orbit 10,900 mi above the surface of the earth. Knowing that the radius of the earth is 3960 mi, determine the time of one orbit of the satellite. (See information given in Probs. 11.155–11.156.) Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 161. A satellite will travel indefinitely in a circular orbit around the earth if the 2 normal component of its acceleration is equal to g ( R / r ) , where g = 9.81 m/s 2 , R = radius of the earth = 6370 km, and r = distance from the center of the earth to the satellite. Assuming that the orbit of the moon is a circle of radius 384 × 103 km , determine the speed of the moon relative to the earth. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 162. Satellites A and B are traveling in the same plane in circular orbits around the earth at altitudes of 190 and 320 km, respectively. If at t = 0 the satellites are aligned as shown and knowing that the radius of the earth is R = 6370 km, determine when the satellites will next be radially aligned. (See information given in Probs. 11.155–11.156.) Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 163. The rotation of rod OA about O is defined by the relation θ = 0.5e−0.8t sin 3π t , where θ and t are expressed in radians and seconds, respectively. Collar B slides along the rod so that its distance from O is r = 1 + 2 t − 6 t 2 + 8 t 3 , where r and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. When t = 0.5 s, determine (a) the velocity of the collar, (b) the acceleration of the collar, (c) the acceleration of the collar relative to the rod. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 164. The oscillation of rod OA about O is defined by the relation θ = ( 4 / π )( sin π t ) , where θ and t are expressed in radians and seconds, respectively. Collar B slides along the rod so that its distance from O is r = 10 / ( t + 6 ) , where r and t are expressed in mm and seconds, respectively. When t = 1 s, determine (a) the velocity of the collar, (b) the total acceleration of the collar, (c) the acceleration of the collar relative to the rod. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 165. The two-dimensional motion of a particle is defined by the relations r = 2 B cos ( At/2B ) and θ = At / 2B, where r is expressed in meters, t in seconds, and θ in radians. Knowing that A and B are constants, determine (a) the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration at any instant, (b) the radius of curvature of the path. What conclusion can you draw regarding the path of the particle? Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 166. The path of a particle P is a limaçon. The motion of the particle is defined by the relations r = b ( 2 + cos π t ) and θ = π t , where t and θ are expressed in seconds and radians, respectively. Determine (a) the velocity and the acceleration of the particle when t = 2 s, (b) the value of θ for which the magnitude of the velocity is maximum. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 167. The motion of particle P on the parabolic path shown is defined by the equations r = 6t 1 + 4t 2 and θ = tan −1 2t , where r is expressed in feet, θ in radians, and t in seconds. Determine the velocity and acceleration of the particle when (a) t = 0, (b) t = 0.5 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 168. The two-dimensional motion of a particle is defined by the relations 3 1 and tan θ = 1 + 2 , where r and θ are expressed in r= sin θ − cosθ t feet and radians, respectively, and t is expressed in seconds. Determine (a) the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration at any instant, (b) the radius of curvature of the path. What conclusion can you draw regarding the path of the particle? Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 169. To study the performance of a race car, a high-speed motion-picture camera is positioned at point A. The camera is mounted on a mechanism which permits it to record the motion of the car as the car travels on straightaway BC. Determine the speed of the car in terms of b, θ , and θ. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 170. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the race car of Prob. 11.169 in terms of b, θ , θ, and θ. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 171. After taking off, a helicopter climbs in a straight line at a constant angle β . Its flight is tracted by radar from point A. Determine the speed of the helicopter in terms of d, β , θ , and θ. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 172. Pin C is attached to rod BC and slides freely in the slot of rod OA which rotates at the constant rate ω . At the instant when β = 60°, determine r and θ. Express your answers in terms of d and ω . (a) r and θ, (b) Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 173. A test rocket is fired vertically from a launching pad at B. When the rocket is at P the angle of elevation is θ = 47.0° , and 0.5 s later it is θ = 48.0° . Knowing that b = 4 km, determine approximately the speed of the rocket during the 0.5-s interval. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 174. An airplane passes over a radar tracking station at A and continues to fly due east. When the plane is at P, the distance and angle of elevation of the plane are, respectively, r = 12,600 ft and θ = 31.2°. Two seconds later the radar station sights the plane at r = 13,600 ft and θ = 28.3°. Determine approximately the speed and the angle of dive α of the plane during the 2-s interval. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 175. A particle moves along the spiral shown. Determine the magnitude of the velocity of the particle in terms of b, θ , and θ. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 176. A particle moves along the spiral shown. Determine the magnitude of the velocity of the particle in terms of b, θ , and θ. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 177. A particle moves along the spiral shown. Knowing that θ is constant and denoting this constant by ω , determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle in terms of b, θ , and ω . Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 178. A particle moves along the spiral shown. Knowing that θ is constant and denoting this constant by ω , determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the particle in terms of b, θ , and ω . Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 179. Show that r = hφ sin θ knowing that at the instant shown, step AB of the step exerciser is rotating counterclockwise at a constant rate φ. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 180. The three-dimensional motion of a particle is defined by the cylindrical coordinates (see Fig. 11.26) R = A / ( t + 1) , θ = Bt, and z = Ct / ( t + 1) . Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration when (a) t = 0, (b) t = ∞. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 181. The motion of a particle on the surface of a right circular cylinder is defined by the relations R = A, θ = 2π t , and z = At 2 / 4, where A is a constant. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the particle at any time t. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 182. For the conic helix of Prob. 11.97, determine the angle that the oscillating plane forms with the y axis. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 183. Determine the direction of the binormal of the path described by the particle of Prob. 11.98 when (a) t = 0, (b) t = π / 2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 184. The acceleration of a particle is directly proportional to the square of the time t. When t = 0, the particle is at x = 36 ft. Knowing that at t = 9 s, x = 144 ft and v = 27 ft/s, express x and v in terms of t. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 185. The acceleration of a particle is defined by the relation a = 0.6 (1 − kv ) , where k is a constant. Knowing that at t = 0 the particle starts from rest at x = 6 m and that v = 6 m/s when t = 20 s, determine (a) the constant k, (b) the position of the particle when v = 7.5 m/s, (c) the maximum velocity of the particle. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 186. A motorist enters a freeway at 25 mi/h and accelerates uniformly to 65 mi/h. From the odometer in the car, the motorist knows that she traveled 0.1 mi while accelerating. Determine (a) the acceleration of the car, (b) the time required to reach 65 mi/h. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 187. Block C starts from rest and moves downward with a constant acceleration. Knowing that after 12 s the velocity of block A is 456 mm/s, determine (a) the accelerations of A, B, and C, (b) the velocity and the change in position of block B after 8 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 188. A particle moves in a straight line with the velocity shown in the figure. Knowing that x = − 540 m at t = 0, (a) construct the a−t and x−t curves for 0 < t < 50 s, and determine (b) the total distance traveled by the particle when t = 50 s, (c) the two times at which x = 0. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 189. Car A is traveling on a highway at a constant speed ( v A )0 = 100 km/h and is 120 m from the entrance of an access ramp when car B enters the acceleration lane at that point at a speed ( vB )0 = 25 km/h. Car B accelerates uniformly and enters the main traffic lane after traveling 70 m in 5 s. It then continues to accelerate at the same rate until it reaches a speed of 100 km/h, which it then maintains. Determine the final distance between the two cars. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 190. A baseball pitching machine “throws” baseballs with a horizontal velocity v 0 . Knowing that height h varies between 788 mm and 1068 mm, determine (a) the range of values of v0 , (b) the values of α corresponding to h = 788 mm and h = 1068 mm. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 191. A ball is dropped onto a step at point A and rebounds with a velocity v0 at an angle of 15° with the vertical. Determine the value of v0 knowing that just before the ball bounces at point B its velocity v B forms an angle of 12° with the vertical. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 192. Coal discharged from a dump truck with an initial velocity 50° falls onto conveyor belt B. Determine the ( vC )0 = 1.8 m/s required velocity v B of the belt if the relative velocity with which the coal hits the belt is to be (a) vertical, (b) as small as possible. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 193. Pin A, which is attached to link AB, is constrained to move in the circular slot CD. Knowing that at t = 0 the pin starts from rest and moves so that its speed increases at a constant rate of 0.8 in./s 2 , determine the magnitude of its total acceleration when (a) t = 0, (b) t = 2 s. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 194. Coal is discharged from the tailgate of a dump truck with an initial 50°. Determine the radius of curvature of the velocity v A = 2 m/s trajectory described by the coal (a) at point A, (b) at the point of the trajectory 1 m below point A. Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies. COSMOS: Complete Online Solutions Manual Organization System Chapter 11, Problem 195. The two-dimensional motion of a particle is defined by the relations r = 6 4 − 2e− t and θ = 2 2t + 4e− 2t , where r is expressed in feet, t in seconds, and θ in radians. Determine the velocity and the acceleration of the particle (a) when t = 0, (b) as t approaches infinity. What conclusions can you draw regarding the final path of the particle? ( ) ( ) Vector Mechanics for Engineers: Statics and Dynamics, 8/e, Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston, Jr., Elliot R. Eisenberg, William E. Clausen, David Mazurek, Phillip J. Cornwell © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies.