EXERCISE 4
Write in-text citations in APA style using the information below.
1.
Author : Ann Fishburn
Date : 2000
Paraphrase : Freedom to explore, a caring community and exciting art
projects are three important characteristics of an art
programme.
a. Citation within the sentence:
Fishburn (2000) states that freedom to explore, a caring community and exciting art
projects are three important characteristics of an art programme.
b. Citation at the end of the sentence:
Freedom to explore, a caring community and exciting art projects are three important
characteristics of an art programme (Fishburn, 2000).
2.
Author : John Litman, Andre Pearson
Date : Not Available
Paraphrase : Green vegetables and liver were not liked by teenagers in
Minnesota public schools.
a. Citation within the sentence:
Litman and Pearson (n.d.) state that green vegetables and liver were not liked by
teenagers in Minnesota public schools.
b. Citation at the end of the sentence:
Green vegetables and liver were not liked by teenagers in Minnesota public schools
(Litman & Pearson, n.d).
3.
Author : Unknown
Title : Social media use and the fear of missing out
Date : August 12, 2013
Paraphrase : The fear of missing out can also cause alcohol abuse among
college students and lead to risky behaviour. This fear also
affects people’s emotional state and threatens their safety.
a. Citation within the sentence:
“Social media use and the fear of missing out” (2013) state/conclude that the fear of
missing out can also cause alcohol abuse among college students and lead to risky
behaviour. This fear also affects people’s emotional state and threatens their safety.
b. Citation at the end of the sentence:
The fear of missing out can also cause alcohol abuse among college students and
lead to risky behaviour. This fear also affects people’s emotional state and threatens
their safety (“Social media use and the fear of missing out”, 2013).
c. Subsequent citation:
“Social media use” (2013) state/conclude that the fear of missing out can also cause
alcohol abuse among college students and lead to risky behaviour. This fear also
affects people’s emotional state and threatens their safety.
4.
Author : John Anderson, Pepper Ball, Gail Figgins, Richard Madsen,
Phoebe H. Carlton, Olga Dmitri Pines
Date : May, 2002
Paraphrase : College students in the United States have been exposed to
alcohol before attending college, and they meet the
diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence.
a. Citation within the sentence:
Anderson et al. (2002) identify/found that college students in the United States have
been exposed to alcohol before attending college, and they meet the diagnostic
criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence.
b. Subsequent citation:
College students in the United States have been exposed to alcohol before attending
college, and they meet the diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence
(Anderson et al., 2002).
5.
Study 1 : David N. Boote and Penny Beile, 2004
Study 2 : Johanna Bryges and Bruce Tunon, 2005
Summarised Empirical research shows that most doctoral students have the
necessary skills needed in order to do the library research for
finding:
the chapter of literature review.
a. Citation within the sentence:
Other studies (Boote and Beile, 2004 ; Bryges and Tunon, 2005) found that empirical
research shows that most doctoral students have the necessary skills needed in order
to do the library research for the chapter of literature review.
b. Citation at the end of the sentence:
Empirical research shows that most doctoral students have the necessary skills
needed in order to do the library research for the chapter of literature review (Boote &
Beile, 2004 ; Bryges & Tunon, 2005).
EXERCISE 6
Write citations within the sentence or at the end of the sentence using the information
below. Use suitable reporting verbs when necessary.
1.
Author: Raymond Banks
Publication Date: August 27, 2003
Paraphrase: Slightly increasing the incline on a treadmill can reduce the
impact on the knee joints for those who suffer from arthritis.
Citation: Slightly increasing the incline on a treadmill can reduce the
impact on the knee joints for those who suffer from arthritis
(Banks, 2003).
2.
Author: National Organisation for Women
Publication Date: January 13, 2009
Paraphrase: Women still receive lower salaries on average for work
than men.
Citation: National Organisation for Women (2009) states that
Women still receive lower salaries on average for work
than men.
3.
Authors: Jenny Pope and Marge Green
Publication Date: 2003
Paraphrase: Most students change their major at least once during their
undergraduate studies.
Citation : Pope and Green (2003) observe that most students
change their major at least once during their
undergraduate studies.
4.
Authors: Brian Henks, Brenda Smanke and Cecil Rose
Publication Date: May, 2001
Paraphrase: Sustainable weight loss is most often achieved through
losing weight slowly by following a healthy diet and
engaging in regular exercise.
Citation: Sustainable weight loss is most often achieved through
losing weight slowly by following a healthy diet and
engaging in regular exercise (Henks et al., 2001).
5.
Authors: Gary Schwartz, Linda Russek, Lonnie Nelson,
Christopher Barentsen, Marks Kamman and Joan
Weasly
Publication Date: 2000
Paraphrase: Recent studies have eliminated fraud and coincidence as
possible explanations for the success of the mediums
tested.
Citation: Schwartz et al. (2000) propose that recent studies have
eliminated fraud and coincidence as possible
explanations for the success of the mediums tested.
6.
Source Title: “Dieting and Calories”
Publication Date: June, 2008
Paraphrase: Anyone who wants to follow a diet with a caloric intake of
1000 calories or less should first consult with a physician.
Citation: “Dieting and Calories” 2008 states that anyone who wants
to follow a diet with a caloric intake of 1000 calories or
less should first consult with a physician.
EXERCISE 7
Write references for the following sources in APA style.
a.
Source
Title
Author
Date of publication
Journal title
Issue
Page number
DOI
Journal
The chief marketing officer matters!
Frank Germann, Peter Ebbes, & Rajdeep Grewal
2015
Journal of Marketing
79(3)
1-22
https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.14.0244
Germann, F., Ebbes, P., & Grewal, R. (2015). The chief marketing officer
matters! Journal of Marketing, 79(3), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.14.0244
b.
Source
Title
Author
Date of publication
Edition
Publisher
Book
Statistics without maths for psychology: Using SPSS
for Windows
Christine P. Dancey and John Reidy
May 2011
Third
Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall
Dancey, C. P., & Reidy, J. (2011). Statistics without maths for psychology:
Using SPSS (3rd ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall
for Windows
c.
Source
Title
Author
Date of publication
Website
Webpage
Information and resources for Cancer: Breast, Colon,
Lung, Prostate, Skin
American Cancer Society
No date provided
http://www.cancer.org/
American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Information and resources for Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin.
http://www.cancer.org/
d.
Source
Title
Author
Date of publication
Journal title
Volume & Issue
Page number
Journal
The role of digital technologies in facilitating the
learning of ESL writing among TESL pre-service
teachers in Malaysia: A review of the literature
Kee Li Li, Abu Bakar Razali, Nooreen Noordin,
Arshad Abd Samad
2018
The Journal of Asia TEFL
Vol 15, No 4
1139-1145
Kee, L. L., Razali, A. B., Noordin, N., and Samad, A. A. (2018). The role of digital technologies in
facilitating the learning of ESL writing among TESL pre-service teachers in Malaysia: A review of
the literature. The Journal of Asia TEFL, Vol 15(No 4), 1139-1145.
e.
Source
Title
Author
Date of publication
Journal title
Volume no.
Website
Online Journal Article
Sabotaging the Benefits of Our Own Human Capital:
Work Unit Characteristics and Sleep
Stefanie Pillai and Zuraidah Binti Mohd Don
2012
Journal of Applied Psychology
5
http://www.pubs/journals/ features/aplapl0000042.pdf
Pillai, S., & Don, Z. M. (2012). Sabotaging the Benefits of Our Own Human Capital: Work Unit
Characteristics and Sleep (5th ed.). Journal of Applied Psychology. http://www.pubs/journals/
features/apl- apl0000042.pdf
EXERCISE 8
Write a reference list in APA style by compiling all the references in Exercise 7.
Arrange them in alphabetical order.
References
American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Information and resources for Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung,
Prostate, Skin. http://www.cancer.org/
Christine, P., Dancey, & Reidy, J. (2011). Statistics without maths for psychology: Using SPSS
(3rd ed.). Harlow, England: Pearson/Prentice Hall for Windows
Germann, F., Ebbes, P., & Grewal, R. (2015). The chief marketing officer matters! Journal of
Marketing, 79(3), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.14.0244
Kee, L. L., Razali, A. B., & Noordin, N. (2018). The role of digital technologies in facilitating the
learning of ESL writing among TESL pre-service teachers in Malaysia: A review of the
literature, Vol 15(No 4), 1139-1145.
Pillai, S., & Don, Z. M. (2012). Sabotaging the Benefits of Our Own Human Capital: Work Unit
Characteristics and Sleep (5th ed.). Journal of Applied Psychology.
http://www.pubs/journals/ features/apl- apl0000042.pdf