Page 1 of 19 Non-fiction Unit 4.2 The Most Incredible Sport About this unit: In this unit, the children explore the big question: What is the world’s most incredible sport? They read the interactive eBook, finding information and distinguishing between fact and opinion. They answer the big question, planning and writing their own newspaper report. Stimulus synopsis: Incredible Sports Have you ever heard of bossaball, joggling or disc golf? Welcome to the exciting world of incredible sports! This interactive eBook includes pop-up fact boxes, animation, videos and supplementary text to engage children and support learning. Lesson Bank This lesson bank contains all available lessons for the unit, including comprehension lessons, composition activities (both long and short), and depth focus and sentence grammar lessons where relevant. If you are planning a thematic curriculum, or using Wordsmith alongside other resources, you can select appropriate lessons from the lesson bank for your own planning. The learning objectives for each lesson are listed in the lesson plans below, and national curriculum coverage can be viewed in The National Curriculum for England Correlation Chart Year 4, The National Curriculum for Wales Correlation Chart Year 4, The National Literacy and Numeracy Framework Correlation Chart Year 4 (Wales), The Curriculum for Excellence Correlation Chart P5 (Scotland) and The Northern Ireland Curriculum Correlation Chart Year 5. Recommended Route If you’re looking for a route through the lessons that ensures coverage of the full curriculum, you may wish to use the recommended route for the unit. The recommended route is a varied learning pathway through the lessons available, which ensures full coverage of the curriculum objectives for the year group within a given number of weeks. It will typically progress from comprehension to composition, with grammar and depth focus lessons scheduled where relevant. Spelling list The spelling list linked below contains all the spellings children will come across in this unit. They are linked to the spelling requirements for the National Curriculum for England Programme of Study for the year group. This list can be used to issue spellings to children on a weekly basis. NF AR 4.2.1 Spelling List: The Most Incredible Sport You can also view the complete spelling list for Year 4. Teaching Strategies Throughout the lesson plans, key teaching techniques such as ‘Babble Gabble’ appear in green. For a definition of each of these techniques, consult the Wordsmith Glossary of Teaching Strategies, which outlines what each technique involves and how it can be used. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 2 of 19 Comprehension Session Comprehension 1 Main focus Introduce the unit and the Big Question Identify the text type Create and describe own incredible sports Teaching summary Introduce the Big Question: What’s the world’s most incredible sport? Talk Partners use the text and contents on Screen 1 to predict what the incredible sports in the eBook will be. The children Think-Pair-Share what text type this is and how they can tell. Discuss different kinds of journalistic writing (e.g. news reports, features, editorials etc.). Ask groups to browse through a collection of newspapers to find an example of each. Show ‘Create a weird sport’ (NF ITP 4.2.1). Ask volunteers to create a new sport by combining two sports shown. Discuss appropriate names for the new sports. Explain that the purpose of this unit is to answer the Big Question by writing their own report to be included in a newspaper ‘extra’. Activity description Core: In pairs, the children play ‘Weird sport’ (NF PCM 4.2.1). Support: In pairs, the children choose two sports from ‘Weird sport’ NF PCM 4.2.1 to combine. They name their new sport and describe it in two or three sentences. Extend: In pairs, the children invent up to five new incredible sports by combining known sports. They choose their favourite idea and write a description of the sport and how it is played. Objectives: Read differently structured books; read for range of purposes; Understand what they read, in books they can read independently; Check that text makes sense and is in context Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.1 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.1 Session Comprehension 2 Main focus Read for information: Disc Golf Teaching summary Talk Partners use the headline on Screen 2 of the eBook to discuss what this sport might involve. Read the report and discuss whether the children’s predictions of the sport were correct. Click on the ‘Rule Book’ supplementary text and explore the features and content of the instructional text. Is disc golf an expensive sport to take up? Activity description Divide the children into small, mixed-ability teams. The teacher acts as quizmaster, asking the questions on ‘A question of disc golf’ (NF PCM 4.2.2). Teams ‘buzz in’ to give the answer, using evidence from the text to support it. Points are awarded for each correct answer and the team with the most points at the end wins. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 3 of 19 Model skimming and scanning to find the answer. Is disc golf a sport you may like to try? How has the article influenced you? Objectives: Understand what they read, in books they can read independently; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction; Discuss books that are read to them and those they read themselves Spoken language: Listen and respond appropriately Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.2 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports Session Comprehension 3 Main focus Identify features of journalistic reports Teaching summary Reread the main text on Screen 2. Discuss what the purpose of the report is and who would be the intended audience. What impact did the reporter want to have on the reader? Identify the features of a journalistic report and discuss their functions (e.g. headline, byline, introductory paragraph, quotes, photo and caption, past tense, third person, journalistic language etc.). Show ‘Newspaper report features’ (NF ITP 4.2.2). How does each feature help the reader to understand the text? Are there any other features you can add? Activity description Core: Individually or in pairs, the children complete ‘Feature detective’ (NF PCM 4.2.3). Support: In pairs, the children label the features on ‘Feature detective’ NF PCM 4.2.3, using key words from NF ITP 4.2.2. Extend: On ‘Feature detective’ NF PCM 4.2.3, the children find examples of journalistic language (e.g. powerful verbs and adjectives, word play and fronted adverbials). They record them on ‘Newspaper language’ (NF PCM 3.2.10). Objectives: Identify themes and conventions; Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction Spoken language: Listen and respond appropriately Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.3, NF PCM 3.2.10 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.2 Session Comprehension 4 Main focus Teaching summary Identify features of journalistic reports Compare different types of newspaper Recap ‘Newspaper report features’ (NF ITP 4.2.2). Read Screen 3 of the eBook. What features can you spot? Are there any new features? Add these to the list on NF ITP 4.2.2. Discuss the differences between this report and the one on Screen 2, e.g. purpose (Screen 2 reports on a sports event, i.e. it is a news Activity description Core: In pairs, the children complete ‘Text types’ (NF PCM 4.2.4). Support: The children cut out the pieces of text from ‘Text types’ (NF PCM 4.2.4) and sort them into columns headed ‘Fact’ and ‘Fiction’. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 4 of 19 reports Read and listen to a sports commentary report; Screen 3 describe three sports, i.e. it is a feature article). What is incredible about these sports? Allow the children Think Time before taking feedback. Read and listen to the ‘sports commentary’ supplementary text. What sort of text is it? (Script.) How is it different from a newspaper report, and a play script? What does the audio add to our understanding? Bring the class together after the activity to share the children’s outcomes. Extend: The children rewrite an extract from ‘Text types’ (NF PCM 4.2.4) as a different type of text (e.g. rewriting the news report as commentary, or the play script as fiction). Objectives: Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction; Discuss books that are read to them and those they read themselves Spoken language: Listen and respond appropriately Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.4 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.2 Session Comprehension 5 Main focus Teaching summary Read for information: nonchronological report, rules and interview Identify features of journalistic reports Devise interview questions Read Screen 4 of the eBook. What links the three sports described in this report? (They’re now played in PE lessons in schools.) Ask the children to Think-Pair-Share which of the three sports they would like to introduce to their PE lessons, giving reasons. Discuss and highlight the features of a newspaper report on this spread. Read the ‘interview’ supplementary text. What different information does this give the reader? What other questions might the interviewer have asked? Use ‘Interview questions’ (NF ITP 4.2.3) to help generate other questions. Read and discuss the ‘Rule book’ supplementary text describing the rules of korfball. Leave this text on-screen for the children to refer to during the activity. Activity description Core: In pairs, the children Role Play an interview with a korfball player. The interviewer can use the questions from the street-surfer interview in the eBook, and/or from ‘Interview questions’ (NF ITP 4.2.3), but should also be encouraged to think of additional questions to ask. Ask one or two pairs to share their Role Play with the rest of the class. Support: In pairs, the children prepare for Role Play by choosing three or four questions to ask a korfball player and rehearsing the answers. They then take turns to be interviewer korfball player. Extend: The children prepare for Role Play by selecting ‘open’ questions that will encourage longer and more interesting answers from the sports player being interviewed. They use the onscreen text to make sure the player can answer the questions, using inferences where necessary. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 5 of 19 Objectives: Identify themes and conventions; Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction Spoken language: Speculate, hypothesise, imagine and explore ideas Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.3 Session Comprehension 6 Main focus Teaching summary Read for information: news report and feature article Identify features of journalistic texts Evaluate texts and express own views Read the headline on Screen 6 of the eBook. What do ‘bog’ and ‘snorkelling’ mean? Model scanning the spread to see if there are clues to their meaning. Then check the meaning of the words in a dictionary. Read and discuss the rest of Screen 6, including the interactive pop-ups. How does the headline use words in a clever way? What questions are answered in the introductory paragraph? Who is quoted and how do they feature in the story? Can you summarise what bog snorkelling is in no more than three sentences? Read Screen 7 of the eBook. What do these sports have in common? (Both take place in England.) In which of these sports would you like to participate? Why? Activity description Core: In groups, the children rank the three sports on screens 6 and 7 of the eBook as ‘incredible’, ‘more incredible’ and ‘most incredible’, backing up their choices with evidence from the text. Support: In groups, the children discuss which of the three sports on screens 6 and 7 of the eBook they would like to try. Each child gives his/her opinion and a reason, and the others say if they agree or disagree. Extend: In groups, the children try to answer the question posed on Screen 7: Are they sport – or not? Encourage the children to take turns and listen to what others say. Groups note down their points for and against on ‘Debate B’ (EWF 7). They then try to reach a conclusion. Come back together as a class. The children share their activities and ideas with each other. Objectives: Use dictionaries; Check that text makes sense and is in context; Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: EWF 7 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports Session Comprehension 7 Main focus Read for information: an interview Summarise and record relevant Teaching summary Ask the children to scan the format of Screen 8 quickly. Turn the screen off. What kind of article is it? Discuss the purpose of an interview and the difference between a job interview (evaluative) and a news interview (informative). Activity description Core: Talk Partners discuss what they have learned about mountain unicycling from the interview and diary extract. They then work individually to write a short paragraph (four or five sentences) about the sport. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 6 of 19 information Read just the headline and introductory paragraph on Screen 8. Turn the screen off. Establish what the incredible sport is. Discuss the humour in the headline. The children Think-Pair-Share questions they would ask if they were interviewing Phil. Now read and discuss the interview. Were your questions asked/answered? Discuss the use of non-standard English in the interviewee’s answers. Read the supplementary texts. What additional information does the diary provide? Which amazing fact do you find most amazing? Support: Talk Partners discuss what they have learned about mountain unicycling from the interview and diary extract. They then work individually to write three or four facts about mountain unicycling in full sentences. Extend: Talk Partners discuss what they have learned about mountain unicycling from the interview and diary extract. They then work individually to write a paragraph to persuade people to try mountain unicycling. Objectives: Read differently structured books; read for range of purposes; Ask questions to improve understanding; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports Session Comprehension 8 Main focus Ask questions and use skimming and scanning techniques to find information Complete ‘true or false’ prereading activity, then review and revise answers after reading Teaching summary What sport is played on a trampoline? Model using the contents (Screen 1) and index (Screen 9), then skimming and scanning to find the answer on Screen 5 of eBook. Read Screen 5 including all interactive popups, continuing to model how to retrieve information by asking questions and finding answers. Why do you think Bossaball has been included in a report about strange sports? Activity description Core: Talk Partners complete ‘Bossaball: True or false?’ (NF PCM 4.2.5), noting the evidence from the eBook to support their answers. Support: Talk Partners complete ‘Bossaball: True or false?’ (NF PCM 4.2.5), Extend: Talk Partners write their own lists of ‘Incredible but true’ statements about Bossaball, but include one or two false statement amongst the true ones. They swap their statements with another pair and try to identify the false statements. Objectives: Identify and summarise main ideas; Ask questions to improve understanding; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.5 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 7 of 19 Depth focus Session Depth focus 1: Newspapers and media Main focus Explore the way language is used in the media Teaching summary Show Screen 2 of the eBook. Discuss the different ways that language is used in newspapers and the media to capture the reader’s attention. Highlight examples such as word play (e.g. ‘discguised’ or ‘flying start’), alliteration (e.g. ‘sporting sensation’ or ‘discovered the delights of disc golf’) and descriptive vocabulary that exaggerates or evokes emotion (e.g. ‘sensation’, ‘exciting’, ‘energetic’ or dramatic). Discuss any vocabulary that is subject specific to journalism (e.g. ‘media’, ‘newspaper’, ‘headline’, ‘byline’, ‘reporter’, ‘columns’, ‘fact’, ‘opinion’, ‘quote’ and ‘bias’). Show ‘Compare reports’ (NF ITP 4.2.5). Compare the two reports of same event. Which is more exciting? Activity description Core: Individually or in pairs, the children rewrite ‘Bossaball report’ (NF PCM 4.2.6) so that it captures the reader’s attention and uses interesting journalistic language. Support: The children use ‘Newspaper language’ (NF PCM 4.2.10) to help them to rewrite the headline and one paragraph from ‘Bossaball report’ (NF PCM 4.2.6) using appropriate language. Extend: The children rewrite ‘Bossaball report’ (NF PCM 4.2.6) using a range of language features and sentence structures (e.g. wordplay, alliteration, powerful verbs and fronted adverbials). They may refer to NF ITP 4.2.5 for ideas. Objectives: Develop positive attitudes to reading and understanding of what they read; Discuss words/phrases that capture reader’s interest; Identify how language, structure and presentation contribute to meaning Spoken language: Build their vocabulary; Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.6, NF PCM 4.2.10 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.5 Session Depth focus 2: Fact and opinion Main focus Distinguish between fact and opinion Teaching summary Discuss the distinction between a fact (a true statement) and an opinion (a statement that tells what someone thinks). Discuss the functions of fact and opinion (e.g. quotes) in news reports. Show ‘Fact or opinion?’ (NF ITP 4.2.4) and sort the statements under the appropriate headings. Reread a screen from the eBook, e.g. Screen 2 about disc golf. Can you spot two facts and Activity description Core: In groups, the children devise and write statements related to familiar sports on individual cards (e.g. making five fact cards and five opinion cards). They then swap their cards with another group, discussing which statements are facts and which are opinions. Support: In groups, the children devise and write five facts and one opinion about a familiar sport. They then swap their cards with another group, which decides which one is the opinion. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 8 of 19 two opinions? Highlight the fact that both fact and opinion may be present in a single sentence (as in the introductory paragraph). Discuss the concept of bias (putting across an unfair or unbalanced opinion). What happens if a reporter is biased? Extend: In groups, the children search the eBook for examples of opinions, which they copy onto sticky notes. Objectives: Understand what they read, in books they can read independently; Draw inferences and justify with evidence; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.4 Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 9 of 19 Sentence grammar Session Sentence grammar 1: Nouns and pronouns Main focus Use nouns and pronouns effectively and appropriately to avoid repetition and ambiguity Teaching summary Revise pronouns. Show Screen 1 of ‘Nouns and pronouns’ (NF ITP 4.2.6). Read the sentences and highlight the repetition of nouns. What pronouns could we use instead? Show Screen 2 of NF ITP 4.2.6. Identify and explain the ambiguity in each sentence (e.g. first sentence: the pronoun could refer to two different nouns; second sentence: there is a missing noun, i.e. ‘While the player is swimming ...’; third sentence: the noun ‘bat’ has more than one meaning. Activity description Core: Individually or in pairs, the children complete the first part of ‘Nouns and pronouns’ (NF PCM 4.2.7), replacing repeated nouns with pronouns. Support: The children complete ‘Replace the noun’ (NF PCM 4.2.11). Extend: The children complete ‘Nouns and pronouns’ (NF PCM 4.2.7), replacing repeated nouns with pronouns and then rewriting sentences with ambiguous pronouns. Objectives: Choose nouns/pronouns appropriately Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.7, NF PCM 4.2.11 Digital resources: NF ITP 4.2.6 Session Sentence grammar 2: Paragraphs Main focus Use paragraphs to organise ideas around a theme Teaching summary Revise what a paragraph is (a group of sentences that tell about one thing) and why we use paragraphs (to help make texts easier to understand by linking common ideas together). Use a screen from the eBook to identify paragraphs, e.g. Screen 3 is divided into paragraphs with headings for joggling, cycle polo and octopush. Show ‘Paragraphs’ (NF ITP 4.2.7). Model how to organise the title and sentences for one paragraph. Ask the children to help you complete the others. Reread the paragraphs for sense and to make sure that only the relevant sentences are in each paragraph. Activity description Core: In pairs, the children complete ‘Mountain unicycling’ (NF PCM 4.2.8). Support: In pairs, the children complete ‘Incredible sports: paragraphs’ (NF PCM 4.2.12). Extend: The children arrange sentences from ‘Mountain unicycling’ (NF PCM 4.2.8) into paragraphs, highlighting the words that helped them to order the sentences (e.g. adverbials, pronouns etc.). Individually, they then write an additional paragraph (e.g. on competitions), with a topic sentence and two additional sentences giving further detail. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 10 of 19 Objectives: Draft and write, organising paragraphs around a theme Spoken language: n/a Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.8, NF PCM 4.2.12 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.7 Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 11 of 19 Composition tasks Short composition 1 Session Day 1 Main focus Write a headline and introductory paragraph for a newspaper report Teaching summary Show ‘Disc golf’ (NF ITP 4.2.8). Recap features of the headline (e.g. that it’s short and catchy; the word play of ‘discguised’ etc.). Discuss how the ‘W’ questions (who, what, when, where) are answered in the introductory paragraph to sum up the story and interest the reader. Elicit answers to the questions from the children and add these to NF ITP 4.2.8. Now write ‘Joggler sets new record’ on the board. Role Play an interview in which a child from the class (the reporter) interviews you (a joggler) to answer the four ‘W’ questions. Add the answers to the board for reference during the activity. Activity description Core: The children think of their own improved joggling headlines and then use the notes made in the session to write introductory paragraphs to go with them. Remind the children that the headline should be short and snappy to grab the reader’s interest and that the paragraph should be written in complete sentences. Support: The children compose their headlines in pairs, and orally rehearse sentences for their introductory paragraphs prior to writing. Extend: The children each think of three possible headlines before choosing the most attentiongrabbing one. They then try to write one sentence that contains all the introductory information needed. They each improve their sentence to make it even more powerful (e.g. by adding adjectives or adverbials). Objectives: Plan their writing; Discuss writing similar to that which they are planning to write; Discuss and record ideas Spoken language: Listen and respond appropriately Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports; NF ITP 4.2.8 Short composition 2 Session Day 1 Main focus Plan and write the script for a sports commentary Teaching summary Reread and listen to the ‘sports commentary’ supplementary text on Screen 3 of the eBook. Discuss the lively interplay between commentators and the creation of tension to Activity description Core: Talk Partners plan and write a piece of commentary in the form of a script. Remind them that the script is to be read aloud; they should practise their sentences aloud before writing, to Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 12 of 19 hook the listener. Model planning a similar commentary script with two commentators. What would be a good sport to choose? Having decided the sport, the children work in pairs to Role Play the commentary. Take feedback and use Modelled Writing to turn some of these suggestions into a section of the commentary. Highlight the correct use of nouns and pronouns. The children Think-Pair-Share other sports they could write about. Make a list for the children to choose from for the activity. ensure they sound right. Support: Talk Partners use ‘Commentary framework’ (NF PCM 4.2.13) to plan, orally rehearse and then write their commentaries. Extend: Challenge the children to write their commentaries using a range of sentence-types for effect (e.g. questions for interaction, exclamations for excitement and short sentences to build tension). Objectives: Plan their writing; Discuss writing similar to that which they are planning to write; Draft and write, using oral rehearsal, rich vocabulary and increasing range of sentence structures Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.13 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports Session Day 2 Main focus Evaluate and edit commentaries Read aloud and/or record commentaries Teaching summary Use ‘Commentaries’ (NF ITP 4.2.9) to discuss success criteria for commentaries. Share one or two pairs’ commentaries for evaluation using NF ITP 4.2.9. Encourage the rest of the children to give constructive feedback using Two Stars and a Wish. Activity description Core: Pairs share their commentaries. Children give their partners Two Stars and a Wish and children then make the changes suggested before practising reading the scripts aloud. Support: Small groups of even numbers share their commentaries to check they make sense. Children give their partners Two Stars and a Wish and children then make the changes suggested before practising reading the scripts aloud. Extend: Pairs give their commentaries to another pair to perform, and the performers then give Two Stars and a Wish. Talk Partners use this feedback to help them improve their own writing before practising ‘performing’ their commentary with appropriate intonation and expression. Objectives: Assess own and other's writing; Propose changes to improve consistency; Read aloud own writing Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 13 of 19 Spoken language: Articulate and justify answers; Gain the interest of the listener Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: NF ITP 4.2.9 Long composition Session Day 1 Main focus Plan and discuss ideas for writing a newspaper report Teaching summary Recap the Big Question and the outcome of this unit, which is to write a newspaper-style report answering it. The reports will be compiled in a class supplement. The children Role Play a ‘morning conference’, where reporters meet to decide what news stories will be covered and who will report on what. As Editor, elicit answers to the Big Question and, based on the answers, assign the children (reporters) to small groups, each of which will report on the same sport (either one from the eBook, or one of their own choosing). Recap ‘Newspaper report features’ (NF ITP 4.2.2). Display this during the activity as a checklist for writing. Activity description In small, mixed-ability groups, the children discuss and plan their newspaper reports, using ‘Report plan’ (NF PCM 4.2.9) to support them. They should work on this task together, but should each complete their own plan. To lead the activity, you could appoint Group Editors from children usually given ‘Extend’ activities. The teacher completes their own version of NF PCM 4.2.9 to use on Day 2. Objectives: Plan their writing; Discuss writing similar to that which they are planning to write; Discuss and record ideas Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: NF PCM 4.2.9 Digital resources: eBook of Incredible Sports, NF ITP 4.2.2 Session Day 2 Main focus Draft and write a newspaper report Teaching summary Use your completed ‘Report plan’ (NF PCM 4.2.9) and Modelled Writing to compose part of a newspaper report from the plan, encouraging the children to contribute ideas. Begin with the introductory paragraph, modelling how to summarise what the report is about by answering the ‘W’ questions. Discuss how further details might be grouped Activity description Still in their small, mixed-ability groups, children start the process of drafting and writing their reports. Encourage them to refer to the first screen of ‘Newspaper report features’ (NF ITP 4.2.2) and/or to ‘Newspaper language’ (NF PCM 4.2.10), and offer ‘Non-fiction report B’ (EWF 2) for further support. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 14 of 19 for subsequent paragraphs and think of subheadings. Finally, compose an appropriate headline that is short, snappy and attention-grabbing. In your role as Editor of the supplement, you can offer advice to your reporters during the writing process. Objectives: Draft and write, using oral rehearsal, rich vocabulary and increasing range of sentence structures; Draft and write, organising paragraphs around a theme; Use simple organisational devices in non-narrative material Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: Teacher-completed version of NF PCM 4.2.9, NF PCM 4.2.10, EWF 2 Digital resources: NF ITP 4.2.2 Session Day 3 Main focus Draft and write a newspaper report Teaching summary The children use the whole session to continue writing their reports. Encourage them to rehearse sentences orally before committing to paper, ensuring that they are using nouns and pronouns appropriately to avoid repetition or ambiguity; pay attention to structure to ensure that it follows that of a newspaper report with appropriate paragraphing; use journalistic language that engages the reader. Activity description Core: The children read what they have written so far and then continue writing their reports, referring to screens 1 and 2 of ‘Newspaper report features’ (NF ITP 4.2.2). They should include a quote and a short closing paragraph. Support: The children read what they have written so far and then continue writing their reports, remembering to start new paragraphs when appropriate. Extend: The children focus on sustaining a journalistic style by using oral rehearsal. Challenge them to use a variety of appropriate sentence structures, including multi-clause sentences and embedded information. Objectives: Draft and write, using oral rehearsal, rich vocabulary and increasing range of sentence structures; Draft and write, organising paragraphs around a theme; Use simple organisational devices in non-narrative material Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: NF ITP 4.2.2 Session Day 4 Main focus Evaluate their own and others’ writing Teaching summary With their permission, use a child’s writing to show how to evaluate the writing and give constructive feedback. Using ‘Newspaper report features’ (NF ITP Activity description Core: Talk Partners assess each other’s work, commenting on its overall structure, its use of paragraphs and its use of journalistic language. They then redraft their writing in light of the Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 15 of 19 Edit and redraft their own writing 4.2.2) as a checklist, focus on the overall structure, paragraphs and journalistic language, and how they have followed the newspaper report plan. Give Two Stars and a Wish. feedback, if necessary. Support: Talk Partners assess each other’s work against three key criteria, decided in advance (e.g. ideas grouped into paragraphs; key features such as a headline, byline and introduction; some powerful words or phrases. The children make changes following this feedback. Extend: In small groups, the children hold an ‘editorial meeting’ to go through the reports. They can ask for help with improving specific parts of their own reports as well \as commenting oon those of others’. They then redraft their writing in light of the feedback, if necessary. As a class, compile the reports into a journal to display on the Learning Wall. Objectives: Assess own and other's writing; Propose changes to improve consistency; Proof-read for errors Spoken language: Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: NF ITP 4.2.2 Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 16 of 19 Consolidation Session Consolidation Main focus Use evidence from the text to evaluate and provide an answer to the Big Question Teaching summary Return to the Big Question and discuss how ‘incredible’ might be interpreted. The children undertake the activity. Pairs share answers from the activity, giving reasons for their answers. Do you all agree or do you have different answers? Write a headline to reflect the outcome, e.g. ‘Bog Snorkelling Snatches Title of World’s Most Incredible Sport’. Discuss which, if any, of the sports in the eBook might eventually become an Olympic sport. Activity description Talk Partners discuss the Big Question, coming up with an agreed answer using evidence from the eBook to support this. They may need to persuade each other to come to a consensus! Core: Talk Partners discuss the Big Question, coming up with an agreed answer supported by evidence from the eBook. They may need to persuade each other to come to a consensus! Support: Talk Partners discuss the Big Question, agreeing on an answer and some reasons to support it. Extend: Talk Partners agree their answer to the Big Question. They use evidence from the eBook to write or present a persuasive argument for why their sport should win the title of ‘World’s Most Incredible Sport’. Objectives: Identify and summarise main ideas; Retrieve and record information from non-fiction; Discuss books that are read to them and those they read themselves Spoken language: Articulate and justify answers; Give well-structured descriptions, explanations and narratives; Consider and evaluate different viewpoints Photocopiables: n/a Digital resources: n/a Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 17 of 19 Grammar lessons Grammar Lesson 1: Y4 Comparative and superlative Main focus Revise adjectives and adverbs Teaching summary Before the session, ask four children to devise a performance of the story text, using ‘Morris, Horace and Look at patterns in grammar Doris’ (G PCM 4.2.1). (comparative and superlative Show ‘Hot, hotter and hottest’ (G ITP 4.2.2). Ask the forms) four children to perform their version of the story to the class as the rest of the children follow it on screen. Revise suffixes Explain to the children that the ‘–er’ and ‘–est’ forms of adjectives and adverbs are known as comparative and superlative. Help the children identify the pattern in the story. On Screen 1, drag and drop adjectives and adverbs into the three columns: big, bigger, biggest. Repeat for ‘ugly’ and ‘bored’ and for Screens 2 and 3. Can you work out the pattern? (‘More’ and ‘most’ are used with longer words which cannot take an extra syllable.) Note the irregular forms (good/better/best; bad/worse/worst and more/most, for which there is no simple adjectival form). Top tip: irregular forms like these are often the cause of grammatical errors. Make a class collection of errors such as ‘goodest’ and ‘bestest’ and the correct Standard English forms. Objectives: Use and understand the grammatical terminology in Appendix 2 Photocopiables: G PCM 4.2.1, G PCM 4.2.2, G PCM 4.2.3, G PCM 4.2.4 Digital resources: G ITP 4.2.2, Pilot’s Licence 4.11 Activity description Act it out Work in groups or as a whole class. Give adjectives or adverbs and ask the children to act them out in the basic, comparative, and superlative forms, growing steadily more dramatic. Good examples are: grumpy, sad, happy. Or you could work through the Seven Dwarves from Snow White! Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 18 of 19 Further Activities: Activity 1: Pen and paper: Using Morris, Horace and Doris 1, 2 and 3’ (G PCM 4.2.2, G PCM 4.2.3, G PCM 4.2.4) as appropriate, the children practise using comparative and superlative adjectives. Activity 2: Get creative: Show the children how to create comparative phrases, e.g. Brighter than a thousand suns; taller than a full-grown oak tree; more intelligent than Albert Einstein. Activity 3: Ask the children to write a short description of a superhero, using at least four comparative phrases. Extend it into writing a villain. Use the quiz (Pilot’s Licence 4.11) to reinforce children's knowledge of the terminology and content of the lesson. Grammar Lesson 2: Y4 Multi-clause sentences Main focus Practise linking clauses with conjunctions in multi-clause sentences Teaching summary Sing the Sentence Song II, using the backing audio on ‘Sentence song II’ (G ITP 4.2.3) if needed. Refer to ‘Sentence Song I’ (G ITP 1.1.1) for the tune if required. Show ‘Conjunction store’ (G ITP 4.2.4) and remind children about conjunctions. Split the class into small teams. Display the first main clause: The giant laughed Ask them to choose a conjunction and use it to add another clause to the sentence. They will get 1 point for using a conjunction from the shelf on the left-hand side of the page, 2 points for those from the top shelf on the right and 3 points for those from the bottom shelf on the right. Record the team scores. Click on the text box to change the main clause, and repeat the activity with the children. Remind children about main clauses and subordinate clauses. Jot down some of the best sentences for use later. Objectives: Use a wider range of conjunctions; Use conjunctions, adverbs and prepositions Photocopiables: N/A Digital resources: G ITP 1.1.1, G ITP 4.2.3, G ITP 4.2.4, G ITP 4.2.5, Pilot’s Licence 4.12 Activity description Show ‘The giant laughed’ (G ITP 4.2.5) (The giant laughed. He was happy.) How do you know these are clauses? Identify the verbs. Click Next. What’s happened to the clauses? Which one no longer makes sense on its own? Identify the main and the subordinate clause. Click Next. What’s happened? Which clause has moved? Working in pairs, children take one of the sentences jotted down earlier. They practise orally moving the clauses around. Top tip: subordinate clauses starting with a conjunction are adverbial. This is why they can move around the sentence. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn. Page 19 of 19 Further Activities: Activity 1: Each pair composes a two-clause sentence that follows the pattern The giant laughed whenever he was happy (or uses one of the sentences you collected earlier), and writes it clearly on a long strip of paper. They cut them up into two clauses. Play Human Sentences to show that the clauses can be swapped around. They then join up with other pairs to attach their main clauses with the other pair’s subordinate clause to make a funny sentence. Activity 2: Choose a shared text (or texts) containing conjunctions in the middle of the sentences. Mask them with sticky notes on which you have written ‘and’. Discuss which conjunctions would be the most appropriate in place of ‘and’, then check to see which the author has used. Use the quiz (Pilot’s Licence 4.12) to reinforce children's knowledge of the terminology and content of the lesson. Grammar Assessment At the end of each term, once all four units have been covered for the year group, children’s individual knowledge of the grammar concepts taught during the unit can be assessed using the printable grammar progress check and mark scheme. About the Grammar Progress Checks Grammar Progress Check: Year 4, Spring Term Grammar Progress Check Answers: Year 4, Spring Term You can record children’s attainment on the Grammar Progress Checks using the editable Class Record. Pearson is not responsible for the quality, accuracy or fitness for purpose of the materials contained in the Word files once edited. To revert to the original Word files, re-download them from ActiveLearn.