Name
Date
Latitude and Longitude
What are latitude and longitude, and how do you use them?
Latitude: lines that run in an east to west direction across the Earth.
(Latitude degrees are measured as north and south.)
Longitude: lines that run in a north to south direction across the Earth.
(Longitude degrees are measured as east and west.)
180° 160° 140° 120° 100° 80° 60° 40° 20°
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
0°
20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140° 160° 180°
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
Arctic Ocean
80°N
60°N
40°N
Asia
Atlantic
Ocean
Pacific
Ocean
20°N
Europe
North
America
Pacific
Ocean
Africa
0°
South
America
Indian
Ocean
South
Pacific
Ocean
20°S
Australia
40°S
Southern Ocean
60°S
N
Antarctica
80°S
W
Directions: Use the map to answer the questions below.
Example: What continent is at 20° south and 20° east?
E
S
Africa
1. What continent is 40° north and 20° east?
2. What ocean is found at 20° south and 100° east?
3. What continent is at 20° south and 120° east?
4. What ocean is at 40° south and 160° west?
5. What continent is at 40° north and 100° east?
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