Distillation
Distillation is used to separate a _________________ solvent from a solution.
It involves _______________ and __________________ working together.
Evaporation turns a _____________ to a gas.
When particles are _____________ they become more energised. This makes them move
____________. As they move faster, the particles move apart, and the liquid turns to a
___________.
Condensation turns a _____________ to a liquid.
As particles ___________ they become less energised. This makes them move
___________. As they move slower, they become closer together, and the gas turns to a
___________.
Label the Diagram Below
Heat
Flask
Thermometer
Beaker
Liebig condenser
Water in
Solution
Beaker
Water out
Distillate
Distillation of Orange Juice
Aim: To separate the liquid orange juice from the pulp.
Hypothesis:
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Method:
1. Collect equipment and orange juice.
2. Set up equipment as shown in diagram (Mrs Hill and Miss Bruce are going to help
with this, it can be tricky!)
3. Pour orange juice into flask.
4. Light Bunsen and begin to heat orange juice.
5. Observe what happens and record your results.
Results: What did you see happen? Try to use vocabulary words (Solute, Solvent, Solution,
Evaporation, Condensation).
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What was left in the flask?
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What would you do differently if you did this experiment again?
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